Layout of a one-room apartment: the best design options

One-room apartments are especially in demand as they are one of the budget options. Such housing is bought by single people, novice specialists, young families. Even a small one-room apartment can be made cozy and comfortable if you choose the layout wisely.

There are different types of one-room apartment layouts:

• Typical different options: standard, corner with windows, with a niche. Most often, in five-storey buildings and multi-storey buildings, it is apartments with a typical layout;
• Non-standard;
• Studio.

When arranging such an apartment, a number of issues must be resolved:

• wall decoration;
• placement of furniture;
• turning the disadvantages of the layout into advantages.

A one-room apartment is ideal for 1-3 people, often families with a child or even two live in such conditions. In such cases, you should be more careful about the zoning of the living space.

The apartment's design plan includes:

• plan of all premises, taking into account the design features (niches, ventilation shafts, etc.);
• communication scheme (gas, water and power supply);
• alleged furniture;
• evaluation of consumable building materials;
• calculation of the cost of labor of workers.

After preparing the plan, you can begin work on the redevelopment of the apartment. You may have to replace windows and doors, insulate walls, change pipes and plumbing. It will be necessary to prepare the surfaces of walls, floors, ceilings, which implies cleaning, filling and priming. Only after the final choice of the interior style are building materials, furniture and corresponding decorative elements purchased.

It is preferable to start repair work from the kitchen, dividing the room into 2 parts: cooking area and dining area (dining). If the apartments are equipped with gas stoves, the area is optimized by dismantling the partitions without removing the load-bearing walls. The bathroom remains in the same place.

• Canteen should be well lit, as comfortable as possible. It is recommended to place the table by the window. It is better to use soft pastel shades in the design. It is advisable to lay the floor in the kitchen with tiles, laminate, parquet. These materials look harmonious in almost every room. The ceiling can be made multi-level by placing a composition of lamps directly above the dining area. The walls are covered with waterproof paint or pasted over with detergent wallpaper.

• Work zone equips with maximum versatility with minimum space requirements. Ceramic tiles are standard wall cladding in the work area. Modern manufacturers offer other options for coatings that are resistant to mechanical, thermal stress, high humidity: decorative plaster, MDF panels, tempered glass, plastic.

The living area in a 1-room apartment is a place for both relaxation and meeting guests. It is advisable to locate the recreation area in the most remote and quiet part of the apartment, equipping it with not very bright lighting.This can be a space behind furniture (for example, a closet or wall), a wall niche, or a purposefully fenced area. Particular attention should be paid to the alteration of standard "Khrushchev", with an approximate area of ​​30 square meters. m.

• Separate toilet and bathroom are combined to improve bathing comfort.
• It is better to remove the wall in the corridor by turning the "Khrushchev" into a studio.
• Having well thought out the placement of all the items necessary in the kitchen and living area, you can move the walls, freeing up space.
• The kitchen wall can be completely dismantled, finally turning the "Khrushchev" into a studio. Do not forget that with this approach, certain difficulties will arise: smells from the kitchen in the living area, lack of sound insulation, the need for room zoning. Solving these problems is easy enough.

• You can make the border between the kitchen and the room using the bar counter.
• Different flooring will divide the room into zones. For example, ceramic tiles can be used in the kitchen and laminate in the living area.
• A high-quality ventilation system will help to cope with odors.
• In "Khrushchevs", pantries were often made that could be converted into a wardrobe. It is also possible to combine the storage room with the living area.

Another of the types of apartments - "vest", also called "butterfly". In it, the entrance hall ends with a combined or separate bathroom, and on both sides of the corridor there are entrance doors to the kitchen and to the living room. This arrangement does not provide an opportunity to combine the kitchen and living areas, but only involves zoning the space or increasing the room due to the corridor.

One of the most common types of apartments is "Czech". They are typical for 9-12 storey panel houses. Their area is 32 sq. m with a standard layout. Apartments - "Czech" are easy to rebuild, since not all the walls in them belong to the load-bearing. Quite often, Czech layouts provide for an oblique balcony, and sometimes the presence of 2 loggias, which can be attached to the living space, having previously been insulated. Narrow corridors can be widened by rounding the corners of the walls. If you need to enlarge the bathroom, then you can move the wall, while moving the front door towards the kitchen.

Most often, one-room apartments with a non-standard layout are found in frame houses. They have original, unusual shapes: fan-shaped, polygonal, tubular, spherical and others. In the modern market for the sale of housing, such apartments are especially appreciated.

Young people and bohemians prefer modern studio apartments, where the wall separates only the bathroom (bathroom, toilet). Usually, in new economy class buildings, such apartments have an area of ​​up to 40 sq. m. Studios look much larger than one-room apartments with a similar area. The absence of a wall partition between the kitchen and the living area makes the room more spacious and modern. The layout of such an apartment provides for the division into zones depending on their functional tasks.

Zoning is possible with:

• Colors. Paints or wallpapers in contrasting colors are used to cover walls in various functional areas;
• Arrangements of furniture. It is placed depending on the zoning functions;

• Multilevel floor. For example, a recreation area may be higher than other areas of the apartment. This is achieved through the installation of a podium used for storing things;
• Ceiling lighting. Installation of multi-level structures is possible;
• Screens, partitions can be different: from plasterboard (with or without niches), furniture (wardrobe, shelves with books, flowers, decorative figures), glass (with loose sand, aquariums).

Depending on the needs of the residents, the apartment is divided into a kitchen-living room, a bedroom, a nursery and an office. Before starting the redevelopment, it is recommended to clearly present the final result. It will not be superfluous to draw a plan on paper, draw up a project.

When planning a studio, certain rules must be taken into account:

• It is important to ensure that there is good ventilation so that food odors do not spread throughout the living area.
• The place to sleep must be removed as far as possible from the front door.
• In the kitchen, which also plays the role of a dining room, you should use a window sill table or bar counter.
• If there is a balcony, it is recommended to combine it with the living area. This will increase the living space and add light. The balcony should be thoroughly insulated. The partition separating the balcony from the room can be converted into a bar counter without any problems.
• When decorating a bathroom, it is recommended to use moisture-resistant materials, decorating it in light colors. This visually expands the room and fills it with light. The area of ​​high humidity is tiled, and the rest is plastered.
• The studio can also have a dressing room: for this purpose, a built-in wardrobe is used.

After determining the layout, they equip the apartment, and they start from the floor. Designers advise against choosing a wood flooring, as a wooden floor may not withstand frequent wet cleaning. The coating should be versatile both in the living area and in the kitchen. The best option is a combination of linoleum and tiles. They are easy to maintain, high quality, long lasting, and reasonably priced.

If there was an idea to make two independent rooms out of one room, then in the "Khrushchev" this option is difficult, but possible. A favorable factor in such a transformation of an apartment is the absence of a gas pipeline. In this case, you can carry out a complete castling of the zones: move the kitchen to the living room, and place the working area along the wall on the back of the kitchen. This will ensure the supply of water without moving the communications, simply by expanding the pipes. So, from the former kitchen, a full-fledged room is obtained, and the living room is converted into a kitchen-studio, equipped with a powerful hood and built-in household appliances. Sometimes the living room is combined with a corridor, which also significantly increases the usable area.

The corner version of the apartment is successful for redevelopment. Here, unhindered air circulation and excellent illumination of all areas of the room are ensured. With the angular arrangement of the apartment, there is a good opportunity to delimit the space due to the three available windows. Such illumination allows you to turn a one-room apartment into a cozy two-room apartment. To do this, it is not necessary to erect a main wall, it is enough to install a sliding partition or racks without a back wall. Suitable for zoning wardrobes or armchairs. The recreation area is recommended to be located by the window on the right side of the entrance.

When decorating windows, one should not forget about the possibility of rationally using the area of ​​the window sills, because they must be functional. Window sills play the role of a computer table or a shelf for placing kitchen appliances (multicooker, electric kettle, microwave oven and others). It is advisable to make a kitchen set to order. This will help to take into account all the features of the room. In the kitchen, furniture with built-in household appliances is optimal. It is preferable to install one large cabinet rather than several small ones.

Keep in mind that it is more rational to use multifunctional furniture, which is transformed as needed. Examples include a podium used as a hidden pantry, or a coffee table as a basket for small items. Instead of a massive bed, it is more practical to purchase a sofa bed or a transforming bed. Such a structure is removed in the daytime into a niche or brought into an upright position.

When purchasing furniture for a one-room small apartment, you need to know that the most successful style for such premises is multifunctional minimalism. The same rule applies to the organization of the zone for the baby. So, a crib should be fenced off from the "adult" zone and as far as possible from the living room in order to ensure a quiet rest for the child. It is necessary to think over the places for games, for the student's table, be sure to organize good lighting. In the children's area, you can use two-tier furniture complexes, when on the first tier there is a student table or an area for games, and on the second there is a sleeping place. When planning the design of a one-room apartment with two children, their age should be taken into account. A teenager needs his own "corner", and a baby can live with adults.

One of the original design tips is that window slopes can visually enlarge the space if they are decorated with mirror mosaics. When decorating walls, it is necessary to take into account the need for zoning. Do not make all walls the same. For example, the kitchen wall area can be styled like a red brick, and murals can be used in the living room area. It is worth choosing options with views of the city or architectural structures.

An excellent solution corresponding to the style of minimalism is a black and white print that perfectly harmonizes with light monophonic walls. You can choose white as the main color in the residential area, which, if desired, can be supplemented with beige-gray-blue blotches. An important element of the interior of such apartments is mirrors, which expand the space by adding light.

When choosing furniture and decorative accessories, you should consider the advisability of finding them in the apartment. There is no need to clutter up the room with useless things. The optimal style is minimalism. Each interior accessory must fulfill some function. As an example, bright purple pillows in contrast to a light gray comfortable sofa will visually increase the space. This effect is possible with other combinations of cold and bright colors.

It should be remembered that any redevelopment must comply with building legislation. You don't have to buy a huge penthouse to make your home comfortable and welcoming. You can also be happy in a cozy studio apartment of 33 or 36 sq. m.

How to get a two-room apartment from a one-room apartment is the next video.