Features of electric cultivators and instruction manual

Tillage is one of the types of agricultural work. This is quite laborious, even when it comes to a summer cottage. You can turn your stay in the country into a high-tech process using modern units, for example, electric cultivators from various popular manufacturers. Let's consider what they are, and also try to understand the models and consider their characteristics.

An electric cultivator for a summer cottage is the best way to perform a variety of soil cultivation tasks. This is the main purpose of any cultivator. When using an electric cultivator, everything depends on the power supply, the field of application of the technique. Despite some limitations, electric cultivators are especially popular. This is indicated by the wide range of units, which is constantly updated with new products. Here's what you can basically do with an electric cultivator:

• use for soil cultivation;
• weed numerous beds (in rows and mixed);
• loosen the soil;
• make grooves;
• collect root vegetables.

This indispensable assistant is a multifunctional device. The cultivator is used for loosening the soil in the beds, flower beds, in greenhouses and hotbeds, as well as in the open field. He does an excellent job with a whole range of tasks. For example, with the help of technology, you can cultivate the soil around trees and shrubs, tidy up the flower garden. And also the device can work out hard-to-reach places between the rows of garden and vegetable garden crops. Cultivators are needed for repeated tillage. With their help, you can work in undeveloped areas. True, on virgin soil, a gasoline unit is better suited.

Various models of electric cultivators are united by a number of technical parameters that are typical for most:

• unit weight;
• technical capacity;
• number of cutters;
• diameter and depth of cutters for the purpose of processing;
• processing width.

Of the main technical parameters of the cultivator, the engine power is allocated (in the range of 0.5-2.5 kW). It depends on the engine power to what width and depth the land will be cultivated. For example, with a power of 500 W, the cultivator is able to loosen the soil to a depth of less than 12 cm.However, it is possible to work out a bed width of up to 28 cm.

With an engine power of about 2500 W, the unit copes with the soil to a depth of 40 cm with a bed width of up to 70 cm. For ease of use, each unit is equipped with a loosening depth adjustment. For example, you can set up the technique to cultivate the soil "with a shovel bayonet" or "weed control" with surface treatment of the soil without the risk of damaging the roots of shrubs or trees. The optimal coverage of the territory for processing with machinery is no more than 4 acres of land. With such an area, you can not be afraid of electrical overheating. And you don't have to think about the length of the wire. At the same time, soil cultivation is much better than from manual digging.The larger the plot, the more rational the use of more powerful gasoline-powered cultivators.

A shovel with a pitchfork is, of course, good. But a modern powerful, moderately light, multifunctional and durable electric unit is incomparably better. With this tool, you can prepare the soil for seasonal work, for sowing various crops in the ground and caring for them. At the same time, you can forget about back pain and fatigue, as after a normal digging. When choosing a suitable unit, one should proceed from its equipment and practicality. Electric cultivators make work on the ground much easier, simplifying the entire plowing process. Of the main advantages of electric cultivators, the following should be highlighted:

• uniform and fast digging and loosening;
• an easy way to create beds and furrows;
• there is no need for incredible physical efforts - when working with the unit, the load is evenly distributed on the legs, back, arms, there is no comparison with working with a shovel;
• electric cultivators are environmentally friendly devices - with a hand cultivator, there are no emissions of toxic waste into the atmosphere;
• modern electric cultivators are almost silent - you can work in the early morning without fear of disturbing your neighbors;
• cultivators of this line are distinguished by ease of operation, ease of use, which is especially important in the summer season;
• electric cultivators due to their convenience, maneuverability and low weight can be used by women and the elderly.

Such devices have a lot of advantages, although each model has special ones that are so necessary for manufacturers in the competition. Having analyzed most of the models in its class, it can be summarized that mains powered devices are generally different:

• compact body;
• simple design;
• intuitive controls;
• functioning without fuel combustion;
• high-quality work without complicated operations;
• convenient cleaning of cutters;
• unlimited duration of work;
• wear resistance;
• ergonomic handle;
• removable motor.

The disadvantages of this technique boil down to several points:

• dependence on the power grid;
• limited coverage of the area for processing;
• relatively small power for agricultural machinery.

Almost all models of modern electric cultivators are divided into two main types of units:

• easy - garden, with a simple set of tasks;
• heavy - for more difficult soil surfaces.

When choosing a cultivator, you can pay attention to the more popular and reliable options for equipment, having carefully studied the technical features of the machines. For example, depending on the drive, you can purchase:

• ultralight cultivators (representatives of this class of machines are included in a separate category of cultivators - from 10 to 15 kg), the width and depth of cultivation of the beds in them is, respectively, 30 and 10 cm;
• light cultivators (the average weight of which is about 35-40 kg) are used for cultivating beds up to 40-50 cm wide, soil cultivation depth up to 10-15 cm;
• medium cultivators (their weight varies from 65 to 70 kg), processing with their help is carried out on the width of the beds up to 80-90 cm and up to 20 cm deep.
• heavy cultivators (weighing from 100 kg) are classified as professional agricultural machinery, for example, for farms, with their help you can cultivate large areas of land.

When choosing the model of an electric cultivator you like, you should proceed from the rating of the most popular, convenient, ergonomic, functional and wear-resistant units. Basically, such a block will be used in the country.Most likely, someone has acquired sufficient experience to discuss the features of the operation of such a device. Therefore, it does not hurt to review the reviews on certain models of cultivators.

A real assistant on the site. With it, you can easily dig up the ground for flowers or lawn. The Chinese brand has already established itself at Russian dachas. The unit is purchased with a 6-month warranty. This 800W electric cultivator belongs to the light technical means. A woman or a teenager can operate the cultivator. The cultivator pleases with the high speed of rotation of the knives. The wire is quite long. With the help of the device, you can easily and quickly dig up or loosen the soil, at the same time clearing it of roots and weeds.

This cultivator model is perfect for medium soils. Can be used in the garden and on the site. The unit is from a Chinese manufacturer. Its capacity is quite enough to carry out all the necessary work on 6 acres in one day. Too dry soil is not a hindrance for the cultivator. The soil grasp is 180 mm deep, which is sufficient for full-fledged soil cultivation. Coverage 360 ​​mm, power 700 W, 4 cutters available. Weight is up to 8.5 kg.

Russian-made unit. They talk and write a lot about him. The domestic electric cultivator has an asynchronous capacitor motor with a power of 1.1 kW, a wire 50 m long. The weight of the unit is 45 kg. The cultivator carries out a whole range of tasks: it digs up, loosens the aisles, cuts furrows, spuds crops. The simple design of the "Nadezhda" affects the maintenance. The working depth is up to 25 cm. "Nadezhda" can work in areas with a slight slope.

This electric device does an excellent job of maximizing soil loosening. Engine power 1400 W. The plowing width is 43 cm, the depth is up to 20 cm. When loosening, almost no effort is expended. Features a double handle for convenience. The unit is equipped with 4-6 cutters. However, there is no possibility of adjusting the cutting height. The weight is up to 8 kg, which makes this cultivator practically a “female” garden tool.

The electric unit is suitable for shallow plowing, the working depth is 20 cm, the working width is 26 cm. It has a power of 950 W and only one speed (forward). The weight of the unit is 13.5 kg, which implies operation on heavier soils. The electric cultivator of the French brand is comfortable to use. It has a bright, lightweight, stylish design. Differs in compact size, which is convenient when processing greenhouses.

Ultra-light electric cultivator with a wide range of models. The equipment is designed for operation on light and cultivated soils. Engine power 1200 W. There is a transmission, one gear (forward). Convenient equipment. Perfect not only for light plowing, but also for regular loosening of the soil, for working out the aisle, removing grass and weeds. Differs in high speed of soil surface processing.

The model is equipped with a 1.5 kW engine. The plowing width is 400 mm, the depth is more than 200 mm. Due to these parameters, the cultivator perfectly copes with the processing of flower beds, row spacing in the open field, in greenhouses, on flower beds. The cultivator can work for a long time and silently in a relatively small area. And it is mainly designed for the processing of loose soil. Has 6 cutters and 24 knives. Differs in a compact body and light weight.

This unit is usually compared to homemade plowing implements.It has a power of 5 kW, is equipped with two steering levers, a gear shift knob (usually one). The cultivator is rarely electrically driven. Most often it is a gasoline unit, but craftsmen can adapt it to power supply.

It is not only the name of the cultivator that attracts. It is a reliable and irreplaceable device for full-fledged cultivation of a land plot. Has a compact lightweight design with low weight. Therefore, women and elderly people can easily use it. The plowing width is up to 400 mm, the depth is up to 220 mm. The engine power is 2 HP. with. (1500 W). And although the cultivator operates at the same speed (forward), this is more than compensated for by its maneuverability and ease of use.

When choosing the right equipment, many buyers face a difficult choice: buy a gasoline cultivator or give preference to an electric one. If we consider that the electric unit does not require special care associated with additional processing of equipment with oils, refueling, then it is better not to find this unit. To start it, a simple connection to the mains is sufficient. Within an hour, it can be used to completely process a plot of 2 acres, a greenhouse and a greenhouse (depending on the radius of the wire). The small weight of the generating set, in comparison with the gasoline analogue, will allow multiple works on the site. In this case, special physical strength is not required, which cannot be said about the gasoline ripper.

And, most importantly, if you strictly adhere to the instructions for working with electrical engineering, then the cultivator will not pose any danger during operation. In this regard, powerful and bulky fuel cultivators have many disadvantages. A gasoline cultivator is indispensable in those areas where there is no electricity, where a lot of work is required to develop the soil.

It is not so easy to choose a model of an electric cultivator if you have no idea about it. At first, it seems that for the beds it does not matter which method and which unit to use. In fact, the choice of a cultivator depends on many factors. For example, the most powerful unit can plow virgin soil well, but at the same time be inferior to other models in terms of additional equipment. The choice of a model designed for processing a certain type of site will be optimal. In this case, when choosing a model, you should take into account the following nuances:

• site features and terrain;
• tillage on the "former" beds;
• soil type;
• coverage of the area of ​​the site;
• the power of the cultivator as a whole;
• performance;
• additional devices (brushes);
• purpose (who will work on it).

The product data sheet contains basic information on technical characteristics. - power, energy consumption, area to be treated, as well as material in relation to options. For example, the selected model must have a reverse function. There are tons of other options to make life easier for gardeners. There are units with a convenient handle for turning in a given direction. And also some models of electric cultivators have more advanced functionality - the presence of two or more gears. When choosing a cultivator, you should consider your own possibilities for its use. There are models that are more convenient for areas with a slope. And also models with attachments.

It is worth choosing those units that are equipped with a reliable housing with protection against foreign objects entering the working area (cutters, fenders, protective discs).You can look at models that have the functionality to turn off the cutter, but not the engine, for safety and increased productivity. It is believed that the best manufacturers of electric cultivators are European brands. But as practice shows, domestic models have recently become increasingly popular.

The cultivator is designed to facilitate human labor, to speed up and simplify the processing of turf. Loosening beds and flower beds with a cultivator is much more convenient and efficient than manually. Each model of such a cultivator has an instruction manual, which greatly simplifies the process. To get the most out of your cultivator, you should pay attention to the following points:

• select equipment and operating mode in accordance with the type of soil;
• set up gears when controlling equipment;
• adjust the location of the knives, depth rod;
• it is advisable to test the unit on a piece of land before starting the main work;
• adjust the quality of loosening.

Models of electric cultivators with a minimum weight are used for cultivating flower beds and front gardens. These aggregates are good on pre-treated or loosened soil. On virgin soil and hard turf, the light body of the cultivator will bounce endlessly, you will have to do a lot by hand, pull it back. Hands quickly get tired of such work, and adjusting the digging depth can change little. When using cultivators of the middle weight category, many problems disappear, it is enough to adjust the depth of the entry of the knives.

When setting up the unit, special attention is paid to the choice of gear and speed. When processing heavy soil, after the first time, you should ride again with the "loosening" mode. In the process of working with the cultivator, strenuously pushing the technique forward, it is necessary to try to press on the lever in such a way that the support rod can go as deep as possible. True, the speed of movement will begin to decrease in this case. But the depth of the "passage" can always be adjusted at your discretion. On an initially loose soil, the cutting element, on the contrary, should pass as close to the surface as possible (it must be raised higher). The cultivators are operated by a lever (handle). The amount of pressure applied to the lever affects the furrow depth and bed travel speed.

Despite all the seeming simplicity of the design of an electric cultivator, the unit is capable of causing harm to health. It all depends on safety precautions. For the correct operation of the equipment, before turning it on, you need to familiarize yourself with the instructions and safety requirements. It is necessary to work with the cultivator in overalls:

• pants made of thick material;
• closed clothing;
• rough shoes;
• long sleeved jackets and shirts;
• protective gloves;
• special glasses for protection;
• protective headphones (if necessary).

Before connecting to the network, you need to check the integrity of the cable. Even with minor damage to the wire, work should be abandoned. It is also important to monitor the health of all nodes, connections on the body. During cultivation it is not recommended to "squeeze" every last thing out of the cultivator. It is better to keep away from stress in order to improve the performance of the engine. When it is necessary to transfer the cultivator to another processing point, then before that it is completely disconnected from the power supply. It is strictly forbidden to carry the unit in working order. After finishing work, it is necessary to clean the body, cutters and handles from accumulated dirt. It is recommended to store the equipment in a separate dry room.

For information on how to properly use an electric cultivator, see the next video.