All about solid wood kitchens
A modern kitchen set is a comfortable and practical piece of furniture required in any apartment. Colors, stylistic features, decor, materials - the choice is huge. One of the most popular and demanded materials is solid wood. It attracts with its environmental friendliness, durability and other characteristics.
Peculiarities
Solid wood kitchen furniture is always in demand, it is timeless, fashion and other fleeting trends. This material is used to make furniture of an elite level. The array can be of two types:
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whole - when the board is cut from wood entirely, the width here has its limitations;
- panel board - when the boards are glued together and an inconspicuous seam of sufficient strength is created.
The most financially expensive option for a solid wood kitchen is when the entire set is completely made of it. The frame and facades made of wood are expensive, often the former is made of less expensive materials. But in this version, the kitchen is already partially natural, combined.
Wood headsets have their pros and cons. Advantages:
- environmental friendliness, which implies safety for people living in an apartment with similar furniture;
- modernity - wood options are always relevant, they are out of fashion;
- appearance - such kitchens look very attractive, fit perfectly into cozy design solutions;
- reliability - the tree is durable in use, especially if the array is of high quality and correctly processed;
- originality - solid wood kitchens are unique, as all trees are different;
- nobility - visually such kitchens look very respectable;
- over time, the kitchen will look good, even if it is not restored, the wood is aging spectacularly, but the possibility of repair remains.
Disadvantages:
- off-budget cost that stops many;
- if the tree is poorly processed, it can dry out, swell from moisture and high temperatures;
- you need to provide specialized care;
- modest color palette;
- heavy weight - it is necessary that the walls are strong.
Materials (edit)
Different types of wood are used in the manufacture of kitchen frames and facades. Facades are most often made of one type, the body can be combined. Wood – quite dense material, but it is important to process it with high quality so that deformation does not occur. Reliability is largely determined by the type of wood, for example, conifers are the softest. Each of the breeds has its own characteristics.
Oak
This is the most durable wood, it does not rot, therefore it is highly valued in furniture production. In addition, oak has a serious palette of shades: bleached, yellow with brown, grayish, with green. Oak materials dry well, they rarely deform, and are easy to process. They can be easily painted, glued, drilled, polished. They are great for creating headsets, countertops, and other kitchen furniture. However, oak is quite bulky, and this furniture looks good in large rooms and spectacular interiors. One of the most sought-after varieties is the Hevea, a Malaysian oak that is most resistant to moisture.
Ash
Another valuable species, practically equal to oak in its qualities, is ash. But the color scheme of this tree is completely different, it is much lighter. Ash does not lend itself well to staining, often acquires a gloomy gray tone. Therefore, most often it is painted in a light shade.
Ash has plenty of advantages - it is resistant to deformation, bends well, so unique shapes are obtained. Ash does not transfer moisture perfectly, it must be periodically processed so that wormholes do not appear. It is important to provide excellent ventilation in the room where there is such furniture.
Linden
Quite aesthetic wood species, it has an impeccable cream shade. The density of this wood is average, but the plasticity is at a high level. It is quite simple to make linden furniture; it lends itself to restoration and installation without problems. Unique furniture options are made from it.
Birch
The density of the birch is average, but this breed is quite hard. Among the main disadvantages are the tendency to decay, poor resistance to moisture. Therefore, a birch kitchen will not last very long, it may dry out. But the birch is perfectly painted and glued. Given this, birch furniture is rare. Most often, finishing materials are made from this breed.
Karelian birch is very popular - yellowish and pink. The structure of the wood is unique - it is similar to marble. If you decide to put a birch kitchen, you need to ensure perfect ventilation and constantly treat it with antiseptics.
Cherries
This wood lends itself well to processing, it is glued, polished, polished without any problems. Sweet cherries and cherries are incredibly flexible, yet they have impact resistance and reliability.
The only drawback is that there are practically no wide trunks of these trees, so it turns out to be too expensive and it is difficult to make dimensional furniture out of cherries.
Beech
A very common type of wood that is often used in furniture production. Beech is excellently tinted in different colors, strong, durable, has an interesting structure. Beech headsets fit perfectly into cozy kitchens. But there is also a drawback - the high cost of furniture, most often only facades are made of wood of this species.
Red alder
Another prized breed that is often chosen by growers and customers, it has many obvious benefits. Alder is not heavy at all, it is attached to any walls, it is soft and easy to process. The hygroscopicity is at a moderate level, it does not deform especially from moisture, especially with proper care. It is easy to work with alder, it is beautifully painted, glued, polished. You don't have to worry that it will absorb the aromas. This wood does not have its own smell - this is perceived negatively by many. The color and pattern of the wood is very spectacular, with shades ranging from brown and purple to yellow.
Pine
Manufacturers choose this wood very often, because it is quite budgetary, which means that the headset will come out quite affordable. Among the advantages, experts highlight the presence of phytoncides released into the air and have a beneficial effect on a healthy atmosphere at home. Pine does not rot, mold does not appear on it, even if it is not treated with special products.
But there are also disadvantages that you should know about - the breed is soft, therefore it requires delicate handling. The facades are not impact-resistant. A coniferous smell can be both an advantage and a disadvantage if a person cannot stand it. Not only frames and facades are made of pine, but also countertops. However, the countertop will have to be processed annually or more often. Pine has a lot of shades.
Nut
One of the respectable breeds, which has an unsurpassed structure. Walnut wood is hard, impact resistant. The color scheme is varied - from light to dark, so there will be no problems with the choice. But the nut is afraid of light, it is worth limiting the penetration of direct sunlight, otherwise dullness will appear.
Experts distinguish wild-type walnut, its texture is coarser, more expressive, unique details such as cracks and knot marks often appear. This makes the wood more original.If such furniture is not monitored, if a good microclimate is not ensured, cracks can become a big disadvantage.
Maple
A very common wood in recent years, which was not very popular before. Maple material has a non-standard appearance: the cut is white, the veins are dark and very effective. Unsurprisingly, this gives maple a modern look and is a great fit for current styles. The light color, however, needs constant maintenance with impregnations.
Maple is strong, quite hard, but flexible, so it's easy to work with it.
Larch
Larch material is resistant to moisture, but it is very important that it is properly prepared and dried. If the processing was carried out with violations, furniture made of this material will cause a lot of inconvenience. Cracks, drying out will shorten the service life quite significantly.
Zebrano
This wood is native to Africa, its main feature is the original pattern, which combines the alternation of dark and light lines. Since this combination resembles a zebra print, the material is appropriately named. Color solutions can vary: from light, almost beige, to almost black.
The lines are arranged in different versions: horizontally, vertically, diagonally. The wood is distinguished not only by its chic look, but also by its properties: strength, resistance to external influences. This tree is not a budget variation.
Views
Types of solid wood kitchen sets differ according to different criteria. First of all, they can be standard and individual, which are made to order. Despite the fact that ready-made furniture is cheaper and easier to buy, custom-made furniture allows you to take into account the characteristics of the premises and the wishes of the owners. Furniture kits for the kitchen are of different types.
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Corner. An ideal solution for a small room, in this case every centimeter of space is effectively used. But it is important to think over and correctly place all devices, utensils, cutlery and food so that it is convenient.
- U-shaped. This is a corner type option, only not one corner is involved, but two. It is well suited for large rooms, it is possible to organize a lot of storage space. Sometimes the upper cabinets in this quantity are not needed, you can limit yourself partially to the work surface. Such a headset from an array will cost a very serious amount.
- Island dining groups. Also an option for large kitchens, here, in addition to the headset against the wall, there is also an island group in the center. There you can arrange a work surface, stove or dining area.
- Straight. A traditional option that is perfect for a kitchen of any size. The furniture is not too big, it looks laconic, but the cost is unlikely to be too high. Corners and islands are always more expensive. For a narrow room, this is the best solution.
- Modular. In fact, these are ready-made headset modules that can be positioned at will, combined in different ways. As a rule, the buyer has a choice - several types of tables, sinks, modules for equipment, and so on.
Modules can be purchased as needed.
Color spectrum
Solid wood kitchens have different shades, palettes, because many breeds lend themselves well to coloring. The choice of color depends on the interior, its main composition. There are main groups of shades that you should focus on.
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Light. Facades in light colors are perfect for small rooms, but they are not contraindicated for overall ones. In fact, this is a universal solution. White, cream, beige kitchen perfectly reflects light, visually the space will seem larger. The tree is often painted in noble shades of ivory, coffee-milky color.
A light gray kitchen is a fashionable solution that is appropriate in different styles.
- Dark. A dark kitchen will visually steal space, but it will give the kitchen nobility and respectability.Dark wood looks expensive, impressive and stylish. Luxurious fittings in gold and bronze match dark shades. Such facades are often decorated with carvings. Do not choose dark colors if the room is very small and dark. And it is better not to overdo it with the decor - a dark tree looks very self-sufficient. Dark kitchens are often combined with glass and stone. Wenge, dark oak, black kitchen with patina, chocolate - all this looks very impressive.
- Colored. This choice should be made if you are sure that the shade will not get bored and you will like it, cheer up. Oak and alder are successfully painted in yellow-brown, cherry and cherry in red, red. Do not forget that some styles of wood drawing can add effect, while others will not fit at all, then painted wood will do. To emphasize the pattern of the tree, patina is used - a composition according to the type of paint.
When choosing the color of the headset, proceed from the general ensemble and the style of the room. The tree looks great in different versions, combined with any palette. If you want to create a natural interior, use natural tones. Greens, blues, blues and browns have tons of interesting shades that blend well with wood.
Styles
The style direction of kitchen design is the main point to be guided by. First they decide on the style, then they decide what colors and materials to use. Wood kitchens are appropriate in different styles.
Classic
The classical composition is always relevant, this is the most successful solution. Especially if you decide to make a headset from an array. After all, natural materials are ideal for such a design. You can add some glass to the headset and use bronze fittings.
Country
Stylish kitchens of this type also involve the active use of natural wood. In fact, this is the style of the province, rustic, so the furniture is treated in a special way - with a patina, the effect of aging. There are different subspecies of country, traditional American, Russian, and European are especially popular. English-French country style involves the use of light furniture, American - dark.
Details such as framed facades, vintage glass, grilles, hinged shelves, showcases are perfect.
Provence
This French country style is incredibly popular, always in demand for its coziness and comfort. Its main feature is sophistication and lightness, there is nothing heavy, bulky. Rounded shapes, light muted shades, pastels, curved legs, sideboards, whatnots are ideal for such a kitchen. It is very important to pay attention to the decor here.
Mediterranean style
A style that creates a positive mood, it uses laconic furniture, mainly made from natural materials. The array is painted in light gray, faded blue, snow-white. In this direction, textiles and lampshades are actively used.
Modern style
Minimalist modern trends also rely on naturalness, and without unnecessary details and luxury. Headsets look great in such a room, visually not finished, without accessories. Most often, varnish without color is the maximum that facades are treated with. Simple flowing lines and a complete lack of decor are welcome. An excellent solution for small kitchens.
Loft
The industrial style allows you to mix natural wood with brickwork, glass and metal. The headset can be either simple or effective, light or bright. The main principle of this style is the contrast of color and texture. Suitable for large spaces only.
Manufacturers
The production of facades from natural wood is not uncommon today. Many furniture factories are engaged in it. In our country, not only Russian, but also Belarusian, Italian, Polish, and Swedish brands are very popular.
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Russia. The national rating of top factories includes such brands as Maria, Sorrento, ARVA, Stylish Kitchens, Announce, Lorena. Many of them use European materials, so the buyer has a choice and the opportunity to create almost any kitchen, up to an elite one.
- Italy. It is the world leader in furniture manufacturing. It's no surprise that Italian cuisines are appreciated all over the world. The headset will cost a lot, but you don't have to worry about the quality. There are a lot of furniture brands: BRUMMEL, Caroti, Montelli and others.
- Belarus. The Zov brand has established itself in our market. Despite the fact that kitchens are not made very quickly, the variety of materials and quality is captivating.
- Sweden. Here, among the absolute leaders, one can name the IKEA brand. Eco-friendly materials, stylish facades made of natural wood, but a very limited design are the main features of this brand.
- Poland. Cuisine "Leroy Merlin" is in great demand in Russia. Facades are also made from solid wood, the price category is very budgetary.
How to choose?
It doesn't matter in what style and for what room you choose a headset or a solid wood table. For a summer residence and an apartment, the requirements for furniture will be different, but there are general criteria. There are a few key points to keep in mind.
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Breed selection. This is where you need to start choosing, because each type of wood has its own pros and cons. Elite kitchens are made of durable oak or beech, budget kitchens are made of pine. If you are settling on softwood, take care of special care products and organize a high-quality hood.
- Quality. The best solid wood facades are devoid of the following disadvantages: dry knots, tan marks, resin, putty along the fiber. Do not buy furniture if it was standing or stored in the open air, in the sun, in rooms with high humidity, or a sharp change in temperature. This is why it is a bad idea to buy furniture from the markets.
- Finish score. Woodworking and finishing is a very important point. For these purposes, compositions of transparent and translucent types are used, as well as completely covering the tree pattern. The lacquered surface will perfectly serve for 6 years, providing protection from moisture and temperature extremes. It is better if the varnish is based on polyurethane, rather than water-based.
Wax and oils for processing are used quite often, the facades look very beautiful, but they will require caution in operation.
- Manufacturer. Wood is a high-quality and effective material, but it requires a responsible attitude towards itself. Therefore, the choice of the manufacturer is one of the most important points. Choose a brand that provides a guarantee for your product - the more, the better. Marriage is acceptable in almost any production, it is important that there is a possibility of free replacement. Even if the kitchen looks perfect after installation, this does not mean that unpleasant surprises will not come out in a month. The varnish can come off, the facades or the frame can lead.
If the manufacturer provides a warranty, this will save you from problems.
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Design. When choosing a headset, do not forget - the more decor, the more difficult it is to care for. In addition, there is a possibility of overloading the overall picture. For a small kitchen, choose light facades, keep in mind that dust and drops are more visible on dark ones.
The headset must fit perfectly into the overall style.
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