Kitchen grinders in the sink

Disposer is a new household and industrial equipment for Russian kitchens designed for grinding food waste. The device helps to deal with food debris both in an apartment and in a private house. In addition, such units are installed in catering outlets. It is worth taking a closer look at what a shredder is and how to choose the right device.

The shredder is a powerful unit that can cut even the toughest waste into small pieces. The disposer is a motorized siphon that can be installed under the sink and connected to the sewer pipes. The task of the device is to grind organic waste.

The peculiarity of the device is the absence of cutting edges or knives. The design of the device contains:

• cylindrical body;
• disc with a pair of metal cams;
• electric motor.

The shredder is installed under the kitchen sink. During use, food residues, food scraps and even fish or meat bones enter the inside of the device, which are subsequently washed off in a crushed state with a stream of water.

Let's list the main advantages of using disposers.

• No need to store food leftovers and other debris in a trash can. With the help of a shredder, you can get rid of both organic matter and other recyclable materials: paper, plastic, glass and even metal.
• Shredding waste to the smallest fraction. This approach prevents the risk of clogging the sink drain.
• The convenience of use. The device is easy to operate and does not require regular maintenance and repair.
• Caring for the environment. Installing a disposer is a step towards proper waste sorting.

There are not many disadvantages of the shredder. One of the main disadvantages is the increase in water consumption. And also, if the device is electric, the power consumption will be increased.

Manufacturers produce many different models of shredders, and every year the number of new devices is growing noticeably. All currently released dispensers can be divided into two main categories.

The design of the shredders includes knives that trigger the water flow. The devices are distinguished by a high degree of safety, autonomous operation and ease of use. A simple device does not require a network connection.

The advantages of mechanical shredders include:

• reliability;
• unpretentiousness;
• economical power consumption;
• high productivity;
• silent work.

If large and solid waste enters the system, the unit is automatically blocked, which prevents damage to the device. Among the disadvantages are the impossibility of starting the device with a weak water pressure and the difficult processing of solid waste.

They start working after connecting the system to electricity.Electric devices do not have cutting elements; waste is crushed according to the crushing principle. To start the unit into operation, a pneumatic button is provided, which is mounted on the tabletop.

A similar group of disposers is additionally divided into two subgroups.

1. Continuous loading devices. Suitable for equipping catering outlets. Shredders grind waste throughout the entire period while water and debris enter the system.
2. Batch loading devices. Such devices initially accumulate a certain amount of debris. When the required limit is reached, the system automatically turns on and starts crushing. The grinding process can be repeated if necessary.

Among the advantages of electronically controlled dispensers are high power and performance, as well as simple and safe operation. The service life of the devices reaches 25 years. The disadvantages include the impossibility of crushing large waste with some models. We should also highlight the poor performance of devices in areas with power outages.

There are other classifications of devices. For example, in stores you can find floor-standing or stationary models, built-in equipment with a pump.

Choosing a food chopper is not always easy. Manufacturers offer a wide range of shredder models with different functions. When choosing a suitable device, it is worth paying attention to several basic criteria.

1. Power. This indicator determines how quickly the device will cope with waste, and how much electricity it will need for this. At home, you can give preference to models with a power of up to 300 W, this will be quite enough. To equip catering establishments, it is better to choose more powerful devices.
2. Crushing chamber volume. Determines how much the shredder system is capable of accepting. The stores offer models with a chamber volume of 0.7 to 1.5 liters.
3. Materials. It is especially worth looking at what the camera and cams are made of. This will determine the life of the device and its reliability.
4. Boot type. Manufacturers produce dispensers with continuous and batch types of loading. The first option implies the constant operation of the system, the second assumes that first the waste will be loaded into the chamber, and then the device will start working.
5. Weight and dimensions. Compact units are suitable for a house and an apartment, which can be easily installed under a small sink. The weight of the device is determined by the characteristics, the minimum figure is 7 kg.
6. Noise level. Most modern models work almost silently. The maximum noise level is similar to the sounds that a coffee grinder makes when grinding coffee.
7. Reverse. The presence of the function prevents overloading of the chopper motor during operation.

Additionally, it is worth considering the presence of a magnetic trap and an antibacterial coating. The first will prevent the penetration of cutlery and other metal objects into the system. The second will extend the life of the device, get rid of unpleasant odors.

Among the variety of shredders in the IKEA store and other points of sale of household appliances, it is not easy to immediately select the right device. To simplify the selection, a rating of popular dispensers of famous foreign and domestic manufacturers was compiled.

A product of a Russian company made in China. The model has become popular due to the optimal ratio of price and quality. The device is characterized by a long service life and ease of use. The device perfectly copes with the processing of waste of any type and consistency. The advantages of the device include:

• fast crushing of the remnants of fruits, vegetables, bones and shells;
• ease of maintenance;
• silent work.

Model of an Italian manufacturer. The device is compact in size and has two stages for grinding household waste. The reliable induction motor ensures safe and trouble-free operation of the unit. Pros:

• processes chicken and fish bones well;
• does not break;
• does not require regular maintenance.

Robust and durable model. The peculiarity of the device is a large volume of the crushing chamber, which ensures fast grinding of waste and reduces the load on the equipment. Other pluses of a disposer include:

• shredding of any food waste;
• metal case;
• stainless steel knives.

The shredder is manufactured by an American company. The equipment provides an automatic system for protecting the device from overloads, which made it possible to extend the service life of the unit and ensure the safe operation of the grinder.

Other pluses:

• three-stage grinding technology;
• stainless steel body;
• silent work.

The manufacturer of the dispenser is a Czech company that regularly renews its assortment by releasing new models. Devices of this brand are popular due to their excellent performance and functionality.

Pros of the model:

• compactness;
• automatic protection system;
• stainless steel knives.

Sales leader in the Chinese and domestic markets. The manufacturer of the model is a famous Chinese brand that produces small household appliances. The main advantage of the device is its excellent value for money, which makes the equipment so popular.

The advantages of a shredder include:

• grinding waste to a fine fraction;
• compact size;
• long service life.

The model was released by the famous American brand. The device provides a large number of functions that ensure the stable operation of the equipment. High quality grinding and durability are the key advantages of the technology. Other pluses:

• durable body;
• modern design;
• compactness.

The model has no minuses. You can install the device without the help of specialists.

Before using the shredder, the appliance must be installed correctly. Several recommendations for installing the disposer.

1. You need to mount the equipment under the sink.In this case, the outlets of the pipes must be connected to the sewer system in order to ensure the timely removal of waste from the drain.
2. If you connect an electric shredder, you will need to wire it to the mains. Additionally, you need to ensure the output of the pneumatic button to start the device on the tabletop.
3. When attaching the grinder pipes to the sewage system, it is necessary to use a corrugated pipe, which will facilitate the passage of the crushed waste.
4. The drain hole must have a diameter of 90 mm. This is the European standard that many companies that manufacture disposers adhere to.

Let's consider the main stages of the shredder installation.

1. First of all, you will need to dismantle the pipes that are supplied to the sink. This is necessary to remove the obstacle and clean the drain channels from the accumulated dirt.
2. Next, install a rubber gasket under the sink flange. Consumables are usually provided by the dispenser package.
3. The third stage involves the installation of the shredder using the fasteners from the kit. During the installation process, it is also worth connecting sewer pipes to the equipment. Adapters may be required to complete the task.
4. The last step is to bring the button to the tabletop.

After that, it remains only to connect the device to the mains, and check the performance of the equipment. It is worth noting that detailed instructions with pictures and a description of the installation process are provided in each set of disposers.

Here are some tips on how to care for your disposers:

• before turning on the grinder, it is recommended to unscrew the tap with water in order to facilitate the waste flushing procedure;
• garbage should be loaded into the chamber in portions to prevent overloading the system;
• if the water does not leave, it is necessary to clean the drain, which is clogged, or call the master;
• Before disposing of food waste, it is worth making sure that the device will be able to cope with the task at hand.

Non-food waste, large bones or meat veins must not be thrown into the machine. This must be taken into account in order to prevent premature breakdown of the disposer structure, which will lead to expensive repairs.

Factors worth paying attention to are not the only factors that make purchasing a shredder easier. You can also speed up the selection process with the help of testimonials. There are many comments on the net from those who have already purchased and used the shredder and decided to share their opinion. Typically, reviews pay attention to several factors.

1. Equipment operation. When choosing a model, you should pay special attention to this item. If the user complains about vibration, noise, or extraneous sounds while shredding food waste, another device should be preferred.
2. Design. Basically, the owners of shredders do not like the material of the body, or, conversely, the buyers are delighted with the quality of the equipment.
3. Smells. Not all models have special coatings that prevent the formation of unpleasant odors. This is also worth considering if you want to work in a kitchen that will smell good.