Kitchen design ideas 12 sq. m

The main idea of ​​the kitchen design is the ergonomics and attractiveness of the created interior. To be completely satisfied with the result, you need to know the planning rules, which finish is best to use for the floor, ceiling and walls, and which color scheme to choose.

Kitchen with an area of ​​12 sq. m. offers many possibilities, the main thing is to follow the basic principles of planning in order to get the ideal space, from an aesthetic point of view and functionality. In fact, it is not difficult to plan the space yourself; you need to adhere to the following requirements.

• Working triangle, the points of which are limited to the sink, countertop and refrigerator, should be compact enough so that it allows you to reach the necessary utensils, calmly move between zones. It is designed for at least two people who could be present simultaneously in the same space and at the same time not cause discomfort to each other. The working triangle should also not intersect with the kitchen island or cabinets. As a rule, the sum of the three sides should be at least 15 meters, that is, three meters from zone to zone, but not more than 25 meters.
• Dining area and bar after renovation, should be independent of the working triangle so that guests can eat snacks, enjoy drinks and watch the chef without interfering with food preparation. At the same time, it is convenient that the working area is located in such a way that the chef can calmly communicate with the guests, and they themselves are always in his field of vision.
• Layout of the future kitchen should include electrical appliances, since you cannot do without technology. But her position is worth considering carefully. A win-win option is the built-in "helpers" recessed into the kitchen set.
• It is important to consider the position of the refrigerator, oven and dishwasher doors. open, as well as the rest of the key furniture. The main thing is to ensure that household appliances do not interfere with each other.
• Sink, trash and dishwasher should be located linearly relative to each other. Kitchen design should take into account the sequence of cleaning food and its further preparation.
• The arrangement of the kitchen should take into account the location of the refrigerator and pantry., which are best installed near the entrance, preferably near the countertop, where it is much easier to put the bags.

There are options for projects of 12 square meters with a balcony, when the kitchen is connected to it or separated only by a compartment door. A refrigerator and cabinets for storing rarely used appliances can be placed on the balcony.

Let's consider several finishes that can help in presenting the future kitchen.

There are dozens of kitchen flooring materials on the market, so it is not always easy for the user to make the right choice. Among the most popular are the following options.

Ceramic tiles are one of the most commonly used materials for kitchen flooring. The main reason for its popularity is water and stain resistance. Ceramic tiles can be washed, cleaners can be used, they are highly resistant to moisture, very durable, so they will not crack if something falls from your hands. Even if one of the tiles is broken, it can be replaced without damaging the rest of the mosaic. In addition to their functionality, ceramic tiles look decent. There are a huge number of available options on the market, an interesting palette and even ready-made combinations.

The only drawbacks of this material are its hardness, weight and cost. This is why it is not always a good idea to use tiles to decorate the floor on the top floor.

Porcelain tiles are similar to ceramic, has amazing durability, it can even be used in rooms where floors wear out quickly, for example, in restaurants. Can withstand heavy impact, better moisture resistance than ceramic. Its water absorption coefficient is less than 0.5%. The flooring of such tiles does not require constant maintenance - to clean the surface, it is enough to sweep and walk with a damp cloth. Like the previous version, it weighs a lot, is expensive, not so easy to install, you must have the appropriate experience.

Slate tiles create a contemporary style, each individual element is different from the other, this is the uniqueness. The fully tiled slate floor is unlike any other in the world. It is strong and durable, resistant to cracks, scratches, chips. Although the material is impervious to moisture and stains, it is best to seal it to extend its lifespan. The biggest disadvantage of such tiles is the high price, since the flooring belongs to the premium category.

Marble makes it possible to create an elegant yet modern design. Marble tiles are stunningly beautiful, come in a wide variety of colors and have a unique glossy sheen. Although the marble floor is resistant to moisture, it is very slippery, and some polished models can be traumatic even when dry. Marble tiles are also not scratch and stain resistant. The cost of installing such a floor is high, which reduces the popularity of the material.

Porcelain stoneware is available in a wide variety of colors. The material usually has a natural, variegated pattern. Durability is another advantage of granite kitchen floor tiles. It is stain resistant and can withstand even heavy impacts. The disadvantage is a very slippery surface.

Onyx is another type of natural stonethat looks great as a kitchen floor tile. Looks chic, but less common than granite or marble. In design, it is used to give a room an exotic look. The material is quite soft and scratches quickly. Proper maintenance helps to extend the service life, but it requires a lot of additional costs, is expensive, and only special products can be used for maintenance.

Not many people use sandstone for kitchen floors. However, it can also become a worthy alternative to other materials. This tile stands out for its natural beauty. It doesn't look luxurious, but it works great for rustic or modern designs. Most of the surface is the same color as natural sandstone: gold, red or brown. Tiles often contain a beautiful blend of these colors. Another feature of this design element is its texture.It is an ultra-durable coating that is not easily scratched, stained or chipped. The main of the few disadvantages of sandstone tiles is their porosity. The material absorbs more water than other natural stones.

Cork flooring is a beautiful choice for a kitchen as it has a unique look. Such coverage is not common. In addition to its gorgeous look, cork flooring is soft, making it ideal for homes with children and simply for those who value comfort. Another advantage of cork tile flooring is its insulating properties. Unfortunately, cork is not the most durable flooring material. When used in the kitchen, it is vulnerable to scratches and moisture.

If you want to add some color to your kitchen, you can work with the water-based paint that is often used on kitchen walls. It has the necessary moisture resistance and is available in a wide variety of shades. Moreover, this material dries quickly, is easy to clean, and is ideal for use in the kitchen.

If this is not exactly the option that you would like to see in the decoration, and the room needs to be given a more respectable look, then you should use a stone panel. This option is made from natural and artificial stone. This is a different, bold and modern option for kitchens. Tiles are narrow vertical elements that are assembled in a chaotic sequence.

Of the typical finishes, I would like to highlight wallpaper. In the kitchen, a washable option is used to make it easier to clean the surface. A good alternative to steel is liquid wallpaper, which is applied as a mixture to the wall, then dries. The only drawback is the monochrome design. If a person is looking for a simple and inexpensive option for the kitchen, then you can choose one of the types of vinyl. Such a finish is easy to use, maintain, you can find models for any budget, sometimes users even personalize the order.

Wood does not lose its popularity as a material for decorating kitchen walls. She looks natural, creates comfort and coziness. However, it is quite sensitive to moisture. Therefore, if you decide to use wooden wall panels in the kitchen, you should contact an experienced specialist who will install them. You will need to regularly treat the surface to protect it from moisture.

And finally, the "nail" of all seasons is ceramic tiles, which are still very popular when it comes to cladding kitchen walls. It is easy to take care of it, there is a huge selection of possible options on the market, grease and other stains are not terrible, it can be cleaned with special products. In addition to this, there is an almost limitless choice of designs, colors and shapes.

Whitewashing and painting are considered traditional ceiling finishes, although they are among the cheapest, and are increasingly out of fashion. Over time, it is necessary to restore the coating, because due to moisture, the plaster begins to fall off, the paint cracks and falls, from the fat such a surface acquires an unattractive yellow color.

Speaking specifically about the kitchen, it is best to use a stretch ceiling in such a room., since it is not afraid of moisture, it can be wiped with a rag, even if there is a leak from the neighbors on top, the structure will withstand a large amount of water. One of the advantages of a stretch ceiling can be considered versatility.It also has an aesthetic appearance, since such a finish can hide any irregularities.

In the cheaper version, plastic panels are used as finishing, they have a low cost, are quickly installed, but they look cheap, therefore they do not always fit into the design being created.

There are many color schemes that would look great in a 12 square meter kitchen, the ideas described below are especially popular.

• Wet asphalt color. Suitable for kitchens with lots of natural light and high ceilings. After several coats have been applied, the coating should be sanded with wax to make the texture slightly chalky and uneven.
• Gray-green color. A very versatile color, and at the same time, it is soft, fresh. Can be played with many combinations with other tones.
• Gray beige. Ideal for cabinets and walls. Looks very unusual with brass fittings and marble countertops. It is bright and is considered a pleasant alternative to white.
• Blue, regardless of shade. Adds a bit of personality to the space and pairs well with black and brass accents.
• Earthy red. It always arouses appetite, creates an atmosphere of comfort.
• Versatile blue-green. It blends well with warm and cool shades, making it a good companion for most other colors.
• White ice. This shade changes in perception throughout the day, depending on the intensity of daylight, backlight.

A beautiful kitchen set is not enough to make the space comfortable for guests and cooking. For a kitchen of 12 sq. m. The U-shaped arrangement of furniture is considered universal. You can envisage a design with a bar counter, refrigerator, or even a berth. The location of the working triangle in this version is considered ideal, the environment allows several people to work in one space at once. The rest of the necessary functional elements, for example, cabinets and shelves, can be distributed on two long sides, put a hood, a stove in a small lintel, and place a sink in a corner.

The corner option has a convenient arrangement of furniture; it is often decorated with a seating area. Cabinets and other places for storing kitchen utensils can be integrated into the space for the benefit of residents. Sometimes it is even possible to place a small dining table, which can also be used as a bar counter.

Decor and textiles play an important role in the design of the kitchen. This is not only a clock that must be in the kitchen, but also other useful elements. Seasoning dishes, coasters, towels can be both functional and purely decorative.

Special attention is paid to textiles, including curtains, as they can completely change the perception of design. There are many possible options on the shelves of modern stores, in addition, you can sew curtains, tablecloths, napkins on your own.

Materials with a unique texture and color are popular. If the kitchen space is decorated in light colors, then it is worth using bright accents, they will not spoil the perception, but will make the room more lively and interesting.Red and yellow colors awaken the appetite very much.

When designing lighting in the kitchen the following factors must be considered:

• the type of flooring chosen;
• the layout of the furniture, the materials used and their sequence.

When arranging a two-level lighting system, large sources should provide the same amount of light and at the same time complement each other. The working areas should be illuminated more than the other part of the kitchen, for which you can additionally use lighting or spotlights.

You can use two main, as well as additional light sources. For example, the upper part illuminates the work area, walls and floor, while additional lighting should allow changing the angle of the direction of the rays. Thus, it is possible to visually expand the space, but the light should be soft and unobtrusive.

The modern interior can be varied, made in the same style, or be a combination of several directions. Blue or green cabinets, used everywhere, will help to hide the refrigerator against the background of the main light tone of the kitchen. If you place it in a niche, then the functionality will remain the same, but the aesthetics of the interior will be preserved.

Wooden motives look very nice and modern - not only light wood, but also dark. Walls can be monochromatic, but furniture needs to be selected that will repeat the texture of natural wood. In general, wood accents on the ceiling and walls are in great demand in modern decor. Slightly rustic motifs look natural, helping to achieve the necessary comfort.

The classic design option is a black and white palette, only it is worth combining these two colors correctly. There are many options for how a kitchen in this style might look. For example, a headset with dark doors and white frames looks good and very rich. The floors can be made in the form of a checkerboard, and the ceiling is glossy white if you want to expand the room, or black if you narrow it down.

For information on how to independently plan a design and make a kitchen renovation, see the next video.