Juicers for vegetables: types and tips for choosing

Vegetables are very useful for our body, so they should be consumed daily. For those who are tired of raw fruits, there are different options for their preparation: cooking, stewing, marinade.

To diversify the vegetable menu, juices are also perfect. Fresh juices keep the entire vitamin composition practically unchanged, so they are just as useful as fresh vegetables. It's also a great way to quench your thirst. In order to indulge yourself with a glass of freshly squeezed vegetable juice every day, you should have a juicer in your kitchen.

You should know some of the features of her choice, because it will affect the quality of the drink.

The essence of all juicers is to separate the pulp from the liquid and squeeze the juice out of it. Each such device has a container for storing raw materials, a working mechanism and a reservoir for squeezed juice.

But vegetables and fruits are of different consistency: soft, hard, with a bone, without it. Because of this, the variety of such devices is quite large. There are juicers for citrus fruits, hard fruits and with pits. They have different power, which adapts to the structure of the pulp, as well as different mechanisms of work.

As for the vegetable juicer, there are also several options available. For example, a carrot processing machine must have high power and a strong metal chopping mechanism to withstand the hard structure of the vegetable.

The device for obtaining juice from tomatoes is primarily equipped with a sieve. Tomato pulp is ground through it, seeds are filtered.

Narrow-profile vegetable juicers do a great job with certain types of fruit, but they are not always suitable for others. The best option would be a universal machine for hard vegetables and fruits, which will allow you to extract juice from almost all fruit and vegetable varieties. Fruits prohibited for processing must be indicated in the instructions. This model is equipped with a high-quality filter and carries out about 1000 rpm. It is these parameters that will allow you to grind and process hard fruits.

Universal juicers work in several modes, which allows you to assimilate the different consistency of fruits. These devices are made of high quality steel, which is resistant to vegetable acids and corrosion. The carbon in its composition makes it possible to extend the life of the mechanism.

Despite the obvious advantages, such a device also has disadvantages.

• impressive dimensions that will not fit into every kitchen;
• high price;
• requires prolonged washing.

Juicing machines are of several types. First of all, they are divided into electrical and mechanical.

Electric juicers are powered by the mains. Synonymous to this concept are centrifugal, rotary or centrifugal machines.

The device works according to this principle: the products are placed in a container, then they are crushed with a circular knife. This process takes place in a centrifuge. The crushed mass accumulates on the filter. When the centrifuge rotates, the juice is separated from the pulp. The drink enters the tank designated for it, and the cake leaves in another container or remains in the main part. This juicer model is ideal for hard vegetables, but not suitable for pitted fruits.

There are two types of similar juicer models.

• Conical centrifuge. It is convenient in that it has a separate container for pulp. It can be easily removed and washed; it does not require disassembling the device completely. But when working with such a machine, the juice yield is only 65%.
• With a cylindrical centrifuge. Before washing, it requires complete disassembly, but it releases up to 95% of the juice.

The advantages of electric juicers are:

• high speed of work;
• the juice is clean, without pulp;
• more productive;
• fruits can be laid whole.

The disadvantages of the device include bulkiness, noise during operation and possible oxidation of the drink.

Mechanical devices require some effort to start the working mechanism. They are divided into manual and screw.

The manual mechanical machine has a fairly simple structure, and accordingly, it is easy to operate. The device consists of a base with a lever, under which there is a conical funnel. A cut fruit is placed on it, holding it with a hand or with a special cap, and the juice is squeezed out. It flows into a glass, which must not be forgotten to substitute under the funnel.

Manual juicers are rarely used for vegetables. In such cases, it is used for soft fruits. Among the advantages of her work are compactness and independence from electricity. Because of this, they are applicable where it does not exist. These devices function quite simply, they are easy to disassemble and clean. One of their main qualities is the absence of noise, the device does not heat up and does not require a break in operation. The main disadvantage is the long-term extraction of juice and a small output volume. Suitable for making 1-2 cups at a time, but not for large-scale processing of a bountiful harvest.

The screw juicer is similar in design to a meat grinder. The constituent parts are represented by the following elements:

• auger or grooved piston;
• knife;
• a pen;
• net;
• bowl for raw materials.

Such models are used for mass production of juice, for example, tomato juice. In just one hour, about 50 kg of raw materials are processed.

Auger juicers are vertical and horizontal.

In vertical models, the auger performs not only the role of cutting vegetables, but also a mechanism for their advance. Therefore, it is not necessary to use a pusher for this type of work.

Horizontal machines work like a pusher, their speed is slightly lower. They are well suited for processing greens.

Depending on the number of auger, devices are divided into single-screw and twin-screw.

Screw machines are very easy to disassemble and assemble, have compact dimensions - you can easily find a place for it in the closet. This is a fairly economical option, since it does not require energy costs. It is very easy to operate such a device. And its performance depends on the force you apply. Waste is generated in a minimum amount, and products - in the optimal amount.

This mechanism will serve you for many years as it takes a lot of effort to break it. It processes vegetables of any hardness and even greens.

Electric models are also found among the screw types.

To find the right juicer model, there are several aspects to consider. Most importantly, decide what you need the device for - pamper yourself with a glass of juice in the morning or process the harvest from the summer cottage. If you have a preference for a particular type of drink, you may want to purchase an appliance exclusively for hard or soft vegetable varieties. For those who love variety, it is best to choose a universal model suitable for all types of vegetables and fruits.

The main criteria to pay attention to in the first place, if you decide to purchase an electric juicer, this is power, speed and time.

• Power. It fluctuates within wide limits: from 40 to several thousand watts. High-power machines are used to process solid raw materials. The softer the fruit, the less power it requires. Depending on the power, there are 3 categories of goods: 500 W or less, 500-1000 W, over 1000 W.
• Speed. It is determined in the number of revolutions made in 1 minute. Too little or, conversely, a large number of them increases energy consumption. Speed ​​and power affect the time it takes to work. They are also the first indicators on which the price of the product depends.

Plastic models are of questionable quality. Not every type of plastic meets standards. But if you opted for just this type of product, make sure that the material does not creak or sag under pressure, and also does not produce an unpleasant odor when heated.

Other features include the following parameters.

• High-speed modes. Preferably, the squeezer has multiple speeds. This makes it possible to use fruits of various hardness as raw materials, as well as save electricity.
• Components. It is desirable that the kit additionally include at least a brush to facilitate cleaning and a pusher. The latter helps to promote the fruit. Some models have shredder attachments in the form of a blender, spare blades.
• Filter Is an important component of a juicer. The quality and transparency of the juice depends on it. Therefore, it must be made of a suitable material. It is best if it is steel.
• Inlet diameter. If it is less than 7 cm, then you will have to cut the fruit. For sizes over 7 cm, it is possible to download them in their entirety. Of course, the size of the vegetables should also be taken into account.
• Tank volume for ready-made juice: from 200 ml to 1.5 l.
• Foam deflector. Helps to eliminate foam that often appears when juicing. Increases its volume, makes the liquid clear and transparent.

Manufacturers provide their products with additional features. They are not necessary at all, but you will enjoy using them with the device.

• Auto cleaning. Helps to remove some of the dirt, but does not exclude manual cleaning.
• Last straw. Delay last drop function so that it does not fall on the table
• Rubber pads on the bottom of the appliance. They do not allow it to move relative to the surface.
• Fuse. If the device is assembled incorrectly, it does not allow it to turn on in order to avoid damage.
• Automatic feeding of vegetables. With such a function, there is no need to constantly stand near the machine, waiting for one fruit to pass and it will be possible to start another.

And, of course, a properly selected juicer should be compact and harmoniously fit into the kitchen interior. So she will not interfere with other work with her presence.

Choose a model with a sufficient cord length - 1.5-2 m. This will allow you to install it in any place convenient for you.

We bring to your attention one of the best options for a complete set of a juice extractor:

• operating mode with speed switching;
• container for collecting cake and ready-made liquid;
• foam separator;
• wide entrance for fruits;
• foam separator - allows you to control the volume of pulp in the juice by changing the configuration of the slots.

When buying a juicer, the brand of the product is an important point. Preference is often given to popular brands that have been on the market for more than a dozen years and have already established themselves as high-quality products.

As a rule, models from foreign manufacturers are more popular: Philips, Moulinex, Bosch, Panasonic, Braun.

Although among domestic products, you can pick up a good option at an affordable price. They are inferior to imported ones in design and noise quality, but they win in performance.

Refers to the type of centrifugal. Suitable product for the home. It is versatile, as it processes raw materials of any hardness. It can hardly be called a mini-model, but at the same time it is quite compact. Advantages:

• has a high speed;
• works silently;
• the entrance to the reception area is wide enough;
• has additional protection;
• the set includes cleaning brushes;
• rubberized suction cups are located at the bottom of the machine.

The cost of the device is 5500 rubles.

Horizontal-feed auger juicer made in Korea, powered by the mains. Belongs to the premium class. Its characteristics:

• handles all types of products, even pine needles;
• there are various attachments that allow you to cook not only juice;
• the sieve and auger are made of durable material;
• high power;
• silent work;
• the motor is protected against overheating.

The cost is 26,000 rubles.

It is a powerful model that combines the functions of a juicer, blender and chopper. This allows you to not only produce juice, but also grind coffee beans, make cocktails, mashed potatoes and much more. Distinctive features:

• power - 800 W;
• pulp container - 2l;
• the mesh in the centrifuge is made of high quality steel;
• the presence of a defoamer;
• anti-drop system;
• wide throat for fruit.

One of the few types of product in which no shortcomings have been identified.

Centrifugal type of device. Specifications:

• power - 1200 W;
• juice tank - 1.5 l;
• direct juice supply;
• Anti-drop function;
• foam separator;
• production material - stainless steel, aluminum;
• versatility;
• security;
• automatic extraction of pulp;
• juice line indicator.

Difficult to clean, but dishwasher safe. The disadvantages also include the rapid wear of the rubber feet and noise when turned on.

First of all, it is worth noting that those who have already acquired such a household appliance speak of its indispensability. Such a thing should be in every home so that, at any opportunity, please yourself and your children with a glass of fresh fortified drink.

Taking into account consumer feedback, models of medium and high power are still more popular. They are preferred for the quick release of juice. The functions that make it possible to obtain a transparent liquid are taken into account. This is especially important for children, because many babies do not like juice with pulp.

In the next video you will find a quick overview of the Philips HR1897 auger juicer.