Design and interior design of kitchens-living rooms with an area of 12 sq. m
The kitchen is an integral part of any home, requiring a special approach to planning. It should be functional: provide comfort in cooking, as well as serve as a gathering place for the family at the dinner table. Often the kitchen serves as a place for evening relaxation.
The area of the room is 12 squares - this is a fairly spacious space., which can be divided into functional areas and create a comfortable kitchen-living room.
Where to begin?
First of all, you should decide on the priority of the zones. If you plan to cook often and a lot, then the kitchen space needs to be done more, giving square meters for cutting surfaces, household appliances and spacious cabinets.
If the priority is a comfortable pastime at dinner, the emphasis is on the dining area with a comfortable sofa and audio-video equipment. In this case, the kitchen area can be equipped with only the necessary minimum - a compact stove, refrigerator, sink and small cabinets.
Style selection
Having dealt with the purpose, let's define the style. Further planning and choice of furniture will depend on this.
Minimalism
Without exaggeration, we can say that this style is the most practical for the kitchen. Compact furniture, appliances built into the set, the absence of unnecessary details of the fittings allows you not to overload the space, leaving it light and filled with air. It is easier to care for a kitchen, in which there are a minimum of objects on the surface, and, therefore, to keep the room clean. Minimalism combines well with modern styles such as hi-tech and loft.
Classic
Interiors in a classic style gravitate towards a respectable setting, which includes objects made of noble wood, massive furniture, and decorative elements. The classic style is not very practical for daily culinary creativity. But where the emphasis is on the living room part, the classics fit perfectly. You can dilute the strict classics with elements of the Baroque and Rococo styles.
High tech
Modern style with unlimited possibilities for the kitchen space. By choosing it, you can equip your kitchen with the latest technology, leaving all the electronic panels and shiny elements in sight. Maximum illumination over work surfaces, metallic sheen, futuristic shapes are able to create maximum comfort for cooking. However, it should be borne in mind that in the dining area, high-tech may not be very comfortable for the eye.
Loft
Urban style or its elements are suitable both for the design of a modern kitchen and for arranging a stylish recreation area. The loft assumes an interior stylized as abandoned industrial premises or attics. Hood metal pipes, brickwork walls, wire lamps are harmoniously combined with stylish modern furniture and household appliances. To create such an interior, a delicate taste is required, therefore, professional designers are often invited to such projects.
Country
Perhaps the most comfortable style for the design of a kitchen-living room. Country music consists of many directions, but its main feature is the national village flavor. An abundance of textiles, rough wood, and natural notes are welcomed here.So, Provence is the style of the French province with lavender fields, pastel colors in the interior, semi-antique wooden furniture. Mediterranean country style - light interior with a predominance of marine blue-white and sandy colors. For Russian and American country, elements of a log hut or ranch are characteristic. Leather ornaments, rough log furniture.
Whichever style you choose, it is important to consider that the kitchen-living room is primarily a functional place for cooking and eating.
Layout
There are several options for space planning for a square and rectangular room project.
- L-shaped, U-shaped. With this arrangement, the workspace is located along the wall, and the living area is located in the middle of the room. The option is convenient for a square kitchen, where it is planned to use all cabinets and surfaces, and a dining table and chairs are installed in the center.
- Linear, angular. The option is suitable for a rectangular elongated room, where a kitchen set will be located along one long wall, and the other part is completely given over to a recreation area. There may also be an opposite concept - the room is zoned diagonally, one corner part with a window is equipped for the kitchen space, and in the other there is a corner sofa and a table of a comfortable height.
- Island, peninsular. The type of layout is typical for America and Europe, and gained popularity in our country with the advent of spacious kitchen facilities. The island is a rectangular pedestal table located in the middle of the kitchen. The curbstone can be used both as a place for eating and as a cutting surface. Often it serves as a bar counter, a space divider, a place for serving dishes from stove to table.
Lighting and decor
When planning a combined kitchen-living room, it must be borne in mind that this part of the living space will require the largest number of lighting fixtures. Check the wiring in advance and calculate the power outlet points.
As a rule, for two functional areas, two main areas are allocated for large lamps and about a dozen small lamps. Bright spot lighting will be required above work surfaces. To solve this problem, mini-luminaires are built into either a suspended ceiling or the lower surface of a pendant set. In the living area, if it involves a sofa and a TV, you can install a sconce with cozy evening lighting.
In a square kitchen, where the dining table is located in the center, one large chandelier and spot lighting around the perimeter of the kitchen unit will be enough.
The planning and installation of lighting fixtures in itself serves as a decor and zoning of the space. But the decor of the walls, ceiling and floor gives the interior a complete look.
- The light range of shades enlarges the space and fills it with air. But the darker tones make the seating area feel cozier.
- Playing on color contrasts allows for a clearer division of functional areas. For example, a combination of white and black, milk and coffee.
- Bright elements on a plain background will emphasize the style and add mood to the interior. The main thing is to prevent excess and mixing of colors.
- For the kitchen area, decor with still lifes, macro images of fruits or flowers is ideal. In the living room, decorative plaster or panoramic panels will look great. However, to maintain harmony, only one of the zones should be decorated.
Furniture
The presence of this or that furniture in the interior of the living room-kitchen will depend on the priority of the zones. In the modern world, a kitchen can be equipped with countless appliances. All these items are easily hidden behind a kitchen set along the walls.
However, do not forget that the kitchen-living room also offers a place for lunches and dinners, and, possibly, evening relaxation with watching TV.
To equip the combined kitchen-living room with upholstered furniture, you should give preference to the sofa. In this case, it occupies the main place in the living area, and a table or coffee table is selected according to its height. The video equipment is wall-mounted to save space.
The sofa can be fold-out, which will provide an extra bed in case of an overnight stay. Or a compact corner - this option is preferable for large families with children. You can seat all household members on it and free up some of the space for convenient serving dishes on the table.
Despite its impressive dimensions, the sofa is the best option for furniture for a kitchen-living room of 12 sq. m. It is convenient for rest and eating, occupies a certain place, it does not have to be rearranged and moved every time, like chairs.
Successful interior examples
Interesting design options for the kitchen-living room can be found in large numbers on specialized sites, as well as create your own interior using a computer program.
We offer several options for a successful layout of a kitchen-living room with an area of 12 sq. m.
- Rectangular room, divided by a peninsular floor set and a brick "apron". Clear zoning for the kitchen and living room with a corner sofa and a round table. The seating area is located by the window and is decorated with curtains, wall sconces and paintings. The range of coffee and pistachios and dim lighting create an evening atmosphere. This option is suitable for those who spend a minimum of time on cooking, and prefer to spend dinner in a calm, relaxing atmosphere.
- Kitchen-living room in Mediterranean style, made in white and blue tones. The kitchen area is highlighted with a tiled "apron" and white floor tiles, on the windows - dark blue textile blinds. Equipped with a set of L-shaped layout and complemented by a light metal set of table and chairs. The living area is separated by a white sofa and blue curtains, a low table for the convenience of drinking tea in front of the TV.
- The square room has been rounded with plasterboard. One hemisphere contains a linear set, which includes the necessary equipment, a hob and cabinets. Another hemisphere has a semicircular sofa and a round table. Calm colors do not hide the space, the table is illuminated by a voluminous chandelier. The kitchen area is equipped with built-in lights.
How to combine a kitchen and a living room in one room, see the video below.
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