Kitchen-living room design with an area of ​​20 sq. m

When there is not enough space in the dwelling for separate rooms that differ in purpose, one has to resort to combining. One of these options is the kitchen-living room. However, in order for it to be not only functional, but also convenient, it is necessary to take into account a number of nuances. How to make it cozy at home will be discussed further.

The kitchen and living room are living quarters with different emotional colors. Usually, the kitchen space is associated with dynamics, while the living room is a place for relaxation or reception of guests. In this case, you will have to achieve inner harmony using different stylistic techniques. This is what will allow you to distract from different moods and give integrity to the interior composition, consisting of kitchen and guest spaces.

Since in most cases the layout of such rooms has one or at most two windows, it will be necessary to make up for the lack of natural light. In addition, you need to think over zoning techniques so that, instead of introducing an unobtrusive organization, you do not split the common space into corners-cells. Before choosing the best interior design project, it is worth looking around: as a rule, rarely any room does not have such design features as a niche or a ledge. Others complicate the layout altogether, since they have beveled triangular walls with narrow doorways in inconvenient places.

These features can significantly harm the created comfort., making it difficult to install furniture and even highlight the desired areas. It is important to avoid the feeling of a tunnel that the narrow shape of the room itself can give. In this case, the arrangement can only be linear, although this is not particularly convenient. The height of the walls and the features of the ceiling design are taken into account, because in some cases it is it that can draw out the lack of usable space, creating the illusion of spaciousness.

They even think over the location of the accents of the wall cladding, since this technique can divert attention from the imperfections of the room., and sometimes even gives them the appearance of dignity. In addition, they pay attention to the flooring, which allows you to delimit different functional areas without interrupting the general concept of style. The design should set itself the task of creating a light and spacious room, breathing air, because in a limited space a person feels uncomfortable. After the visual inspection is over, they are determined with the material, the amount of work required. Based on the available area, estimates are made and an approximate sketch of the future kitchen-living room is drawn.

The style of a combined room of 20 sq. m will not allow to embody luxurious palace directions in the available space, no matter how much you want. Therefore, it is better not to take the classics, classicism, English, Italian style as a basis. These solutions need space, in a limited space they will create an atmosphere of gravity. In a small room, it will not be possible to install luxurious gilded furniture, decorate the ceiling with a massive hanging chandelier with candles and crystal, or place a large table with carved chairs.

The best style for the limited space provided for alignment is contemporary design trends. For example, it's a good foundation for a minimalist style that sticks to simplicity and functionality. The same space, but already with greater elegance, can be created by taking the Art Nouveau style as the basis for the interior design. It is characterized by a demonstration of modern materials and original forms that can be used in the form of furnishing details.

You can choose for the design of the combined space of the kitchen and living room such directions as high-tech, art deco, art nouveau, bionics and Scandinavian style. They are appropriate for decorating the home of a bachelor and a small family. This is a choice with an emphasis on functionality, which is especially important for modern interior trends. It is not worth creating an Arabic, Greek interior or Provence in a limited space, because instead of a feeling of spaciousness, such interior compositions will visually reduce the already limited meters of usable area.

The arrangement of interior elements largely depends on the shape of the existing room. Based on this, the layout can be:

• linear;
• angular;
• island;
• U-shaped.

Each variety has its own characteristics. For example, the linear option cannot be called convenient, but it is it that is used to equip narrow and long rooms. There is no other way to put the furniture: nothing should interfere with the passage through the room. All zones will be located on one of the long sides; functional sliding blocks can be used for maximum convenience.

The corner layout is suitable for most rectangular combined rooms. It is considered conditionally universal when drawing up the interior composition of a combined room of 25 squares. As a rule, it allows you to use the two corners of the room as functionally as possible, thereby saving space for passage and creating the illusion of the spaciousness of the room.

The island layout is designed for rectangular and square rooms. Such a combination is performed by arranging furniture in the most convenient places in the room based on its design features. At the same time, the furniture is located in islands, which makes it possible to clearly delineate the available space into functional zones of different purpose. In order for such a layout to look harmonious in a room limited by the footage, the interior details used must be compact. Otherwise, against the general background, the arrangement of the room will resemble more chaos than separate functional areas.

U-shaped layout of the kitchen-living room 20 sq. m is suitable for wide rooms. With her, the main part of the furniture will be located along the three walls of the room. At the same time, it is allowed to place the dining table in the middle, but this is possible if the distance between the table and the furniture near the walls is at least 1.2 m. If there is not enough space, it is better to use sliding or folding furniture.

Zoning is a tool for delimiting individual functional areas of a room. It allows you to bring organization into the space, eliminating the creation of an atmosphere of disorder in the limited area of ​​the kitchen, combined with the hall. This can be done in different ways, for example:

• using different light sources for the kitchen and guest areas;
• dividing zones with existing furniture (shelving, sofa, bar or cabinet);
• choosing a different color of the flooring or covering the living area with a carpet;
• selecting wall coverings that are different in texture or shade;
• dividing the space into zones due to the design of the ceiling of the room;
• using screens or narrow partitions.

However, whatever zoning technique is chosen, it must take into account the characteristics of the room. For example, a project should provide for maximum leveling of light to the level of natural light. If the room is narrow and long, you need to make up for the lack of sunlight in such a way as if there were windows in each functional area.Partitions are appropriate in square rooms, where, when dividing the space, they will not create the illusion of a space divided into cells.

Finishing (material for wall, ceiling and floor cladding) must be selected based on the characteristics of the room. Given that 20 sq. meters - not so much for placing kitchen and upholstered furniture (plus a TV with a small cabinet), it is worth excluding wallpaper with a large print from the list of priorities. Such a drawing will visually make an already small space smaller and devoid of aesthetics. Arranged furniture will look much better if the walls are plain or textured.

The relief of the wallpaper looks more expensive than the colorful pattern, against which the kitchen-living room will turn into a tiny box, and this will create discomfort for the household. It is better to choose the colors of the panels from a light color palette. If you don't want to do without contrast on the walls, you should hang a small panel or a small picture on one of the walls. When combining wallpaper, it is worth giving preference to companion canvases, highlighting one of the walls (or even a niche or vice versa, a ledge, a kitchen apron) with wallpaper for brick, stone, cement or plaster.

It is better to leave the ceiling white - this will make the walls appear higher, and the room itself will be lighter. Do not complicate it with multi-level tension or plasterboard structures. However, so that the ceiling design does not look too simple, you can make it two-level. Lamps should be selected small: spotlights, spotlights or small bulbs hanging down are suitable. Lighting devices are selected based on the style of the entire room.

For the floor, it is better to choose a reliable and durable coating. Since the footage of a room of 20 squares does not give much space for zoning, it is better to separate the guest area from the kitchen space by means of a carpet. This will not upset the balance of the room and unobtrusively delineate the boundaries of different parts of the room. If the room is divided into two zones due to the ceiling decoration, you can combine the wall cladding. For example, you can lay out a part of the floor (in the kitchen area) with floor tiles.

Furniture can be called one of the best zoning techniques for a kitchen and a living room combined in one room. So that it does not look cumbersome, it should be chosen thoroughly, choosing compact items with maximum functionality. Large sets are not needed: for a limited space in which you need to fit both the kitchen and the living room, a small sofa, a small coffee table, a miniature kitchen set and a dining table are enough. Everything else is picked up if there is room left.

Chairs take up a lot of space. If you want the room to appear larger, you can add a couple of poufs to the sofa. You can take a closer look at modular furniture: it is convenient because you can buy individual modules, and this often saves space. Instead of a curbstone, you can purchase a rack with open and closed shelves, which is taller and narrower, but no less functional.

When choosing furniture for a small room, it is worth considering that you need to take narrow pieces of furniture. You should not count on the fact that you can fit something on top of them, this is not only ugly, but also ruins the aesthetics of the interior. The number of items should be dosed: everything should be strictly functional. For example, it's great if the sofa has a couple of spacious drawers in which you can put away some things for storage.

Poufs can also have storage compartments in the interior, which can be used to get rid of the abundance of unnecessary things. The fewer small details there are in the interior, the more spacious the room will seem. Massive furniture in a small room does not look harmonious, so it is important to choose the optimal length and width for both the kitchen unit and the sofa. The number of residents should also be taken into account: for example, a small dining table is enough for one person.

The combined kitchen and living room can look harmonious, which is proven by stylish ideas.

• The best layout option for a universal type. Separation of the space of two zones due to floor zoning.
• The original design of the layout in a modern style, providing for the zoning of the floor, ceiling and the use of a high narrow table as a partition.

• You can decorate a small space by using a narrow dining table as a partition, marking the boundaries of the kitchen space with it.
• An interesting solution for a room with a broken perspective. The protrusions are used as boundaries of different functional areas.

• A variant of the design of a room with sloping walls. An original solution for installing a dining table.
• Another option for arranging a non-standard room. The presence of white partitions allows you to maintain a sense of the integrity of the room.

• This interior creates the illusion of space and air. The room seems bright, large and cozy.
• The option with the use of asymmetric partitions delimiting the space looks interesting and fresh.

Kitchen-living room ideas are in the video below.