Orthopedic bed base
The choice of bed should be taken very seriously. This piece of furniture performs one of the most important functions in any home. A high-quality and comfortable model will promote sound and healthy sleep, as well as good rest. The most comfortable and even beneficial to health are specimens with orthopedic bases.
What is it and why is it needed?
Not so long ago, in our country, they learned that sleeping on beds with springs is unhealthy, and on a good old feather bed it is simply uncomfortable. After that, there was a fashion to sleep on boards. As a rule, rigid wooden structures were placed under the mattress. Many people have used ordinary wooden doors for this.
Oddly enough, such systems still had some orthopedic effect, but there was no talk of a comfortable rest on such a bed. They also did not have the most attractive appearance. Currently, very comfortable and high-quality orthopedic bases have been developed, so rigid and outdated options can be abandoned.
Such designs are able to make even ordinary inexpensive mattresses as comfortable as possible.
Today there are several types of orthopedic bed bases.
They differ from each other in design and operational characteristics, but they have the same principle of operation. All models have an orthopedic lattice. It is made from different materials and complemented by various functional elements.
From the above, we can conclude that orthopedic foundations primarily perform an important function of supporting sleeping furniture. Mattresses installed on similar structures double their functions and useful properties.
Design
Orthopedic components are installed in the furniture box. As a rule, the frames of these elements are made of metal and are very durable. They can be complete bed bases. For this, the furniture must have legs of different heights.
The main task of the orthopedic base is the correct distribution of the load and the formation of the springy effect of the berth.
Designs can have different characteristics and differ from each other:
- The material of the rails.
- The indentation between the slats.
- The width of the slats.
- The strength and reliability of the frame, as well as the materials from which it is made.
- Long and wide.
- The ability to change the degree of elasticity of the bed base.
The latter function is carried out electrically or by lifting the base.
Different products may have different base designs.
For example, for a model designed for one person (single bed), a special lattice is most often provided, in which there are 4-5 supports.
There are also such designs in which there is no central leg. If the lattice has no supports, then it is attached directly to the furniture frame using drawers. These parts are special frames. Slats are installed between the drawers. It is worth paying attention to the shape of the rails. They should be slightly curved. Such design features are necessary so that the load is distributed evenly along the entire length of the base.
Each individual rail is installed in a holder, in which its ends will be slightly movable. Typically, these parts are made of durable and flexible wood. They have the springy effect required for orthopedic bases.
For a more spacious double bed, it is necessary to select the base only after all measurements of the frame and mattress. The design of such models is significantly different from single-bed copies.
As a rule, in such products there are slats with the same length as in single beds. However, they are arranged a little differently: in 2 rows. There is a crossbar in the grille for double furniture. The lamellas must be attached to it and to the edges of the frame.
The main advantage of such models is that the bases in them can be adjusted at your discretion. In such designs, it is possible to change the tension of the lamellas.
For example, for people with a large weight, a high elasticity of the base is ideal, and for lightweight people - medium or smallest.
Often, beds with orthopedic bases are complemented by lifting structures.
The presence of such details is advisable if the base under the mattress is the basis of the lamellas. In this case, a folding mattress and a mesh with lamellas will provide the most convenient access to a spacious open niche. It can be used as a spacious storage.
Quality lamellas made from natural wood species are durable. Structures with such elements can serve their owners for more than one decade. As a rule, in really high-quality and reliable bases, the lamellas change very easily and quickly. If we are talking about a low-quality product, then problems may arise with replacing the rails.
These sophisticated designs do not require any special care. However, if you suspect that the system is broken in some area, then it is worth conducting a thorough inspection. If the slats at the base are out of order, then new ones should be installed instead.
Views
Currently, the furniture market is replete with multifunctional and practical furniture, complemented by various mechanisms and thoughtful designs:
Orthopedic beds with a folding mechanism are widespread today. In such instances, there is a comfortable base, which is not much different from classic models. The only difference between folding beds and ordinary beds is a special lifting mechanism.
There are several types of mechanisms present in folding beds.
- The simplest are manual designs (on hinges). Such models are distinguished by their durability and wear resistance. They rarely fail. However, these options are not suitable for everyone, since it is rather difficult to lay them out. To raise a bed with such a mechanism, you have to hold the base and mattress, and these items are not the easiest ones.
It is not recommended to place a bed with a manual lifting mechanism in a children's bedroom. A child may not be able to cope with such a model and get injured while lifting the bed.
- Spring mechanisms are not the most convenient to lift. Especially often people encounter such a problem who supplement their sleeping place with a heavy mattress. During the lifting process, the base is held in a "suspended" state due to the resistance of the springs. This mechanism is uncomplicated and trouble-free.
The main disadvantage of spring beds is their fragility. Over time, the springs in such a mechanism stretch and lose their elasticity. This problem can only be solved by completely replacing these parts.
- The most modern and high-tech are the gas shock absorbers. They unfold quickly and easily. The base and mattress in such models rise smoothly and silently. Such a mechanism is designed for long and regular operation. It can withstand heavy loads. Most often, gas shock absorbers are present in spacious double beds and are located under an orthopedic base with a heavy mattress.
- Recently, lifting mechanisms equipped with an electric drive are gaining popularity. In these models, the base and mattress are raised using the remote control.
Orthopedic lattices are collapsible and welded. Welded varieties are usually installed in all metal and wood models. The device of such structures in many respects repeats integral options. Collapsible bases are available with or without legs. However, this fact does not in any way affect the functional characteristics of the furniture.
Metal bases are strong and durable... Such options are less common than wooden bases. In the production of such parts, high-quality anti-corrosion steel is used. Metal bases can be painted and they are treated with special polymer coatings. The average service life of such reinforced bases is 25 years. They are inexpensive and do not lose their rigidity over time.
Recently, adjustable orthopedic beds are in great demand.
There are 2 types of such structures:
- With regulation of the stiffness of the lamellas. Initially, the bend of the slats is designed for the average healthy person. But for people suffering from various diseases associated with the spine, the bases with such details will not be enough. In a high-quality adjustable basis, you can change the level of rigidity at once for all lamellas or some of the slats located in a certain zone.
- Adjustable position. Such an interesting and useful function is most often possessed by beds with a lifting mechanism. In this case, it is used a little differently than in classic models with spacious niches for storing bed linen.
The prosthetic base in such models is divided into segments. Their position relative to each other is easily changed in accordance with the wishes of the user. The upper part can be raised for a more comfortable sleeping place. In such conditions, you can comfortably sit down and have a cup of coffee, read a book or watch TV in the evening.
Also, in such beds, the lower part is changed. This feature is especially useful for people suffering from edema. It's not always worth putting a pillow under your feet at night. In this position, the feet are slightly raised, and the swelling really subsides, but a large load on the knee joints is provoked. This problem can be solved with an orthopedic base, in which the lower part is slightly raised at a slight angle.
The functional combined option will cost a little more to the buyer. Such bases combine all of the above properties. Such furniture can be easily customized for yourself.
Base dimensions
High-quality and comfortable bases for small single beds are available in lengths and widths of 80x190, 80x200, 90x190 and 90x200 cm. Typical bases for a double bed have dimensions of 160x190, 160x200 cm. But there are also larger options. For example, the bases for King Size and Queen Size beds have more impressive dimensions: 180x190, 180x200, 200x200, 200x220 cm.
Nowadays, in many furniture salons there are separate bases from the beds. The most popular are specimens with a length and width of 140x190, 140x200 cm. Such models are individual interior items assembled from different elements. These designs are most often bought by people who are on the move. For one-and-a-half beds, bases are produced with the following parameters: 120x160, 120x190, 120x200 cm.
Materials (edit)
The materials from which the orthopedic bases are made directly affect the quality of the finished product:
- The most durable and reliable are metal options. They do not deform, sag or creak over time. They can be used every day.Metal bases can easily withstand heavy loads without loss of comfort characteristics.
The main disadvantage of such structures is their weight. Metal substrates are quite heavy. Due to such elements, the berth significantly adds weight and ceases to be mobile.
- However, metal options are less common than wooden bases. It is recommended to choose high quality and environmentally friendly solid wood products. The most durable and wear-resistant constructions are made of oak, beech or alder. Such structures are not cheap, but they serve for a very long time. They are difficult to break or damage.
- Less stable and reliable bases are made from inexpensive materials such as MDF or chipboard. The lamellas in these structures are not distinguished by high strength and durability. They are easy to break. If the slats at the base become unusable, then they must be replaced with new ones.
Rating of the best
High-quality and comfortable orthopedic bases are produced by a large Russian factory "KomKor"... Its range includes robust models for double, single and one-and-a-half beds, as well as modern electric designs. All systems are equipped with sturdy metal frames and wooden battens.
Bases with overhead and internal fastening of latoflexes, as well as collapsible and folding models are produced by the Glazov Metalware Plant "Forward-Mebel". All designs are available in different lengths and widths, so each customer will be able to choose an option of suitable dimensions for themselves. The base frames from Forward-Mebel are all-metal welded. Bent glued latoflexes are attached to them using propylene holders.
Orthopedic bases from the Italian manufacturer Lineaflex are in great demand. They are inexpensive and excellent budget class. High-quality structures are not afraid of temperature drops and atmospheric influences, as they are treated with a special powder agent. The base frames from Lineaflex are made of steel tubes, which makes them very strong and durable.
Various base options are available from Vegas. The assortment of the company includes designs of various sizes: from single to royal pieces. Signature Vegas blades feature eco-friendly birch wood slats and durable metal profile frames.
Many consumers opt for popular and functional products from the Ormatek brand.... This well-known brand offers a variety of options for customers to choose from: from orthopedic to solid. Orthopedic options have lifting mechanisms and special transformation systems. Ormatek's basics can be matched to any wallet.
How to choose?
When choosing a comfortable and high-quality orthopedic base, the following parameters of the bed should be taken into account:
- First of all, it is necessary to take into account the type of mattress. If there is a spring block in it, then it is better to buy a support with a distance between the lamellas of 5 cm.If you have purchased a springless mattress, then it is better to choose a base in which 3 cm remains between the slats.
- If you haven't bought a mattress yet, then you should rely on one simple and universal rule: the more often the slats are located, the better. Such bases will withstand heavy loads and will last a very long time.
- The dimensions of the base and mattress must match. An overly large mattress will slide and hang off the bed. This can negatively affect the comfort characteristics of the bed.
- Experts recommend buying a bed with an orthopedic base, which comes with a suitable mattress.
- Do not forget that a comfortable orthopedic base is absolutely not suitable for hard mattresses consisting of coconut coir. This material is not designed for even the slightest deflections.
- You should also decide on the base material. Here the choice is small: wood or metal. Most often, people buy bases with metal frames and wooden slats. It is recommended to choose models in which the slats are made of natural wood species, as they are more durable.
- Buy orthopedic bases made by popular and well-known brands. Such models will delight you with high quality and long service life.
You can find out recommendations for choosing a base for a bed and a lifting mechanism from the video below.
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