Acrylic paints for walls and ceilings: features of choice
Acrylic paints for walls and ceilings have been used in renovation work for more than half a century. Recently, these products have gained great popularity due to their unique qualities. Before buying acrylate paint, you should study all the features of the choice and advantages of such coatings.
Peculiarities
Acrylic-based products contain acrylic resins, dyes and water. Since this coating is water-based, it has a significant advantage in the absence of an unpleasant odor that accompanies formulations with solvents.
The main features of the material:
- Acrylate paint is a type of acrylic coating. The difference lies in the binders used. There are no impurities in acrylics and only concentrated components are present. The cost of the acrylate coating is lower, and the properties are identical;
- There are glossy or matte paint varieties on sale. For working with the ceiling, it is better to use the matte version, since the gloss looks good on the walls. The matte finish has a velvety surface, so that small irregularities and other defects are invisible on the ceiling. Gloss, on the contrary, demonstrates all the imperfections of the surface;
- The demand for the product is due to its versatility. You can paint on concrete and wood substrates;
- Care should be taken when using the material, since acrylate tends to release a small amount of harmful substances;
- When working with acrylic paints, you should observe the temperature regime. Work at temperatures below -5 degrees is not allowed;
- Easiest to apply with a roller.
Acrylic coatings are widely used in the construction and art fields. Many artists paint walls with acrylics.
Advantages and disadvantages
Acrylic paint has the following benefits:
- The coating is resistant to dirt and easy to clean. Water emulsion is characterized by a high level of density, therefore, with the help of several layers, you can hide the unevenness of the ceiling and walls, which are up to 0.5 cm;
- Acrylic coatings do not fade from ultraviolet rays, so the products have a long service life;
- The products are resistant to increased moisture, so they are used in many rooms. The ceiling, which is covered with a similar paint, is easy to clean and clean with light solutions;
- Acrylic paints are fireproof and high temperature resistant. You can use the material in the kitchen in the apartment or in the production area;
- Water-based solutions do not have the unpleasant odors that other formulations have;
- The mixture dries quickly and takes on rich shades after drying. Consider these qualities during use to get the desired color;
- The material does not contain expensive components, so the paint has an affordable price;
- The coating has many shades, so any of your interior ideas will be realized.
Water-dispersive coatings have numerous advantages, therefore they are in great demand. However, before buying, you should familiarize yourself with the negative properties of the products in order to make the right choice.
Disadvantages of acrylic coatings:
- such coatings are not fire resistant;
- the degree of resistance to pollution and the appearance of microorganisms is not the highest;
- the paint will not be washed off with water after drying, so the tools used should be constantly rinsed;
- mixing of paint with water by more than 10% is not allowed. Experts recommend using special preparations for these purposes and acting in accordance with the instruction manual.
After studying all the qualities of the paint, you can decide whether this coating is suitable for you or not.
Varieties
Conventionally, paint can be divided into several types:
- By way of use. Acrylic is used for exterior surfaces and facades. It is also possible to carry out internal processing. Manufacturers offer wall or ceiling coverings. There are combination options that are considered versatile;
- By resistance to physical influences. There are waterproof, shockproof and washable paints;
- by the degree of whiteness;
- by shine.
There are also several varieties of acrylic coatings. They can have any shade, which allows them to be used in various interiors. For decorative work, transparent paint is used.
Glossy
Gloss can be used to give shine to any surface, along with the desired shade. When choosing such a paint, it should be borne in mind that an ideal base is required for application, since the material emphasizes all surface imperfections.
Matt
Matt acrylic is considered a versatile product. It has increased durability, does not tarnish and retains its original appearance for a long time. Such coatings are actively used for finishing ceilings, since the product hides small surface defects. Unlike gloss, it does not require careful preparation of the substrate.
Mother-of-pearl
Pearlescent paint is considered a special kind as it contains inorganic fillers among its ingredients. During use, this coating creates a visual relief.
Water-based
This category contains all paints that contain water. Acrylic paint, which does not have a water base, can be used in outdoor decoration. When choosing a material for painting, pay attention to the trade mark and the degree of resistance of the coating.
Textured
Such paint has other names: texture or structural. The material is a water-dispersed paint, in which there is a thick structuring filler. With its help, reliefs are formed on the surface of the base.
The paint is used for exterior and interior decoration. Craftsmen use this material for surfaces that are subject to constant wear. Due to acrylic binders, the product is not afraid of environmental influences.
Manufacturers
To make the right choice, you need to familiarize yourself with the popular brands that produce acrylic paints.
The rating of manufacturers consists of the following brands:
- Joker. These paints are produced by a Finnish company. The brand is recommended for use by allergy sufferers and asthmatics, as well as for decorating children's rooms. The trade mark has the European quality mark "Ekoznak" and is considered safe. Customer reviews confirm the environmental friendliness of the coating. The paint does not cause allergies, therefore it has gained wide popularity;
- Dulux. The brand is considered a large-scale manufacturer of paints and varnishes. Many buyers were able to appreciate the high quality of the products and recommend them to their friends. The brand belongs to a Dutch group that sells acrylic paints in 26 countries;
- Caparol. The production of these products is carried out by two domestic factories, which are owned by a German company. The release of the coating is carried out for the Russian audience, but using German technologies;
- Sniezka is a Polish trademark. The manufacturer cares about the quality of its products, so all paints are made in accordance with European requirements. People who have evaluated this product speak of Sniezka as a quality brand that retains its original appearance for a long time;
- Decolor. This manufacturer offers decorative products that contain the best pigments that realistically imitate various metals. Such paints are actively used by artists and designers. Due to their resistance to temperature extremes, high humidity and sunlight, Decolor products are actively used for decorating the facade of buildings;
- Kolorit produced at Tikkurila factories, which are located on the territory of Ukraine. Users describe high quality paint, affordable price;
- Farbitex produces acrylic coatings for working with ceilings. The material adheres well to the base and has high decorative properties. The brand is in great demand among buyers, as it is characterized by high quality, rich colors and an affordable price category.
When choosing the required brand, consider in what conditions you plan to work and for what surface you need the product.
Which one to choose?
Acrylic water-based paint, which contains polymer resins, has become very popular. The wide demand is due to high strength and elasticity. Acrylic coatings are divided into many categories, which differ in their composition and consistency. There are paints that are intended for use in bathrooms and places with high levels of humidity.
You will need to read the manufacturer's recommendations and use each paint for its intended purpose only. If the selected material is intended for use in dry rooms, do not use it in a room with high humidity.
Most of the acrylic coatings that are used to paint the ceiling are available only in white. The color palette is achieved using color schemes of different tones. Some brands offer color options that do not require tinting.
For the walls, you can choose any shade that is required for the implementation of creative ideas. There is even a matte black paint on sale, with which you can create an original decor. This color is actively used in the interior of entertainment clubs, bars and cafes.
If you are looking for an acrylic ceiling solution, you will need the brightest shade of white paint. You should carefully choose the right product, as some manufacturers indicate the shades incorrectly. To avoid a mistake, ask the seller to open the paint can. Compare the color to a piece of paper. For a white ceiling, matte paint is suitable. If you want your ceiling to be colored, look for glossy finishes.
Acrylic paints are suitable for decorative plaster. You will need to choose the color you want and mix the materials. To soften the color contrast on a fine texture, experts recommend rubbing the surface with a rubber sponge. To give the walls an antiquity effect, you can add silver or gold paint to the ledges. Don't overdo it when applying glitter.
If you require acrylic paint for painting, purchase should be made in specialty stores for creativity. Decide what kind of decoration you need paint for. Pigments are used for painting earthenware and ceramics, fabrics, glass, and in painting. When choosing a color, remember that after drying, the color will be more saturated.
How to apply?
Acrylic paint is unpretentious in its use, but there are some rules that must be followed so as not to spoil the surface of the walls or ceiling.
How to apply acrylic paint correctly:
- Rehearse the pressure on the roller when applying the material. To avoid damaging the base, test on any surface. You need to achieve an even layout. Skips and smudges are not allowed;
- You should start by painting over corners and other hard-to-reach places. To do this, you need a paint brush. Painting should be done in one direction to avoid paint build-up;
- On the ceiling or wall, paint should be applied with a roller. When painting the first coat, work in one direction only. The second layer should be placed perpendicular to the first. With this method, you will get an even layer on which the joints are invisible;
- Places where the paint is applied more densely must be quickly leveled with a dry roller or brush. Eliminate imperfections before the surface dries;
- To prevent the first coat of paint from blurring, wait for the surface to dry. Then you can paint the walls or ceiling with a second layer;
- If you notice that there are unpainted areas on the wall, use sandpaper, with which these places are rubbed. A very thin layer of paint is applied over this area.
If you decide to paint the ceiling with acrylic paint, study the recommendations of experts. Tips will help you avoid streaks that spoil the appearance of rooms.
The subtleties of using the coating:
- Do not dip the roller into a container with paint. Such a step will lead to smudges and streaks on the surface. To eliminate defects in painting, roll the roller in a container, removing excess. Most of the material will be absorbed into the tool, ensuring an even application;
- The paint should be applied in a thin layer. This step will allow you to eliminate the formation of smudges and streaks at the time of drying;
- The last level of paint must be applied in the direction of the light entering the room;
- Do not forget to inspect the room from different angles in order to remove any defects found before the surface dries.
These recommendations will help you paint the walls or ceiling in your room with high quality. Correctly applied paint can fit into any interior, acting as a decoration of the room.
In the next video, you will find more information about acrylic paints.
Please advise which paint to choose for interior woodwork, so as not to remove the existing paint layer - it was acrylic water-dispersion paint.
When fresh paint is applied to an old coating, all chips and cracks will begin to stand out strongly, therefore, preliminary surface preparation is indispensable. In cases where the old paint has no visible damage and is applied in an even layer, it can be left on. However, it is necessary to apply a primer, and then paint with paint similar to the old one.
Thanks for the application tips. I once painted with acrylic "Dulax", with it there were no problems in application.
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