Strawberry Sudarushka

Strawberry Sudarushka
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Leningrad Experimental Station G.D. Alexandrova
  • Taste: sweet and sour
  • The size: large
  • Weight: 12 -35 gr
  • Yield rate: high
  • Yield: 72.5 kg from 1 are
  • Repairability: No
  • Ripening terms: medium
  • Description of the bush: sprawling, leafy
  • Berry color: bright red
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The unrepaired variety Sudarushka is quite popular both among farmers who grow strawberries for sale and among private gardeners. It is appreciated for its good winter hardiness, undemanding growing conditions. Sudarushka is equally good both fresh and in compotes or jam.

Breeding history of the variety

The variety was obtained at the Leningrad experimental station of G. D. Aleksandrova. When crossing large-fruited garden strawberries Festivalnaya and Roxana were used. The variety is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation.

Description of the variety

Strawberries are vigorous. The bushes are spreading, but rather tall, powerful, well leafy. Peduncles are located under the outlet or flush with it. The mustache is pink in color and is considerable in length.

Ripening terms

Sudarushka belongs to varieties with an average fruit ripening period.

Growing regions

The Sudarushka strawberry was bred in the climatic zone of the North-West region. It is successfully cultivated in the Leningrad region and the Moscow region, there is experience in growing bushes in the south and in Siberia.

Yield

With proper agricultural technology, you can collect up to 72.5 kg from 1 are. The variety is considered to be high yielding.

Berries and their taste

Large bright red berries with dense sweet and sour pink flesh are formed on strawberry bushes. The average fruit weight is 12-35 grams. The shape of the berry is oval, clear. The aroma is fresh, strawberry. The surface of the berry is glossy, the achenes are located superficially, have a yellow color.

Growing features

Sudarushka is grown on fertile soils. It is recommended to mulch the surface of the beds with straw, replacing it in time after watering and fertilizing. After harvesting, the beds must be cleaned, removed old mustaches, foliage. This allows new flower buds to form on the plant before frost, laying the foundation for next year's harvest. Pruning is performed in the 3rd decade of July, without delaying it.

When and how to plant strawberries so that they bring a rich harvest is a question that novice gardeners often ask themselves. The berries can be planted in the ground in spring, summer and autumn. Each season has its own characteristics of planting.
Strawberries are the most beloved and popular berry in our gardens. Even in the smallest plots, there will always be a place for it, since every year there are more and more unexpected and original solutions for its cultivation. Strawberries are grown in the form of a carpet, rows, nests, in addition to many different original options. Everyone chooses their own way depending on the area of ​​the site and its design.
Watering strawberries, like any other garden crop, should be in compliance with all the necessary recommendations. During the fruiting period, including the ripening of the fruits, the amount of moisture should be sufficient for the harvest to be a decent amount, and the berries are tasty and aromatic. If you neglect watering, or water little and not enough, then the strawberries can dry out. With excessive moisture, the berries can rot.
Speaking of pruning strawberries, most often it is the removal of leaves on fertile bushes that is meant. This is done to partially rejuvenate the plant, to get rid of damaged, diseased leaves, to prevent bacterial and fungal infections, to reduce the number of harmful insects.

Site selection and soil preparation

The place can be chosen open, shading is optional. Strawberry Sudarushka grows well in sunny areas. In poor soils, it is good to first add peat or other organic additives - manure, compost and wood ash. The best soil is black soil.

Sour soils are contraindicated for Sudarushka, she needs 5.2-5.5 pH values. If the indicators are higher, it is worth 1-2 years before planting strawberries to deoxidize with dolomite flour, simply digging a site with it.

Planting of plants is carried out in the spring, in a warmed-up soil. It is also possible to prepare a new plantation at the end of July, from a mustache. In this case, the harvest can be expected next year. Planting can be carpet, without trimming the whiskers, with ribbons - in a row with a distance of 25-30 cm or nesting with 1 plant in the center and 4 around it.

The soil for strawberries should be saturated with organic matter. The plant grows best on light loamy or sandy loam soil. Black soil and gray forest soil are also excellent for cultivation. It is undesirable to plant strawberries on clay soil.

Pollination

There is no need to pollinate the plants specially. A sufficient number of flowers are formed, they give a lot of ovaries.

Top dressing

Strawberries need feeding after harvest. The optimal choice for application at the end of summer will be a complex fertilizer for this type of plants. It is applied to the soil in the proportion of 300 g / m2 of the ridge area. Organic feeding will also be useful; chicken droppings, highly diluted with water (1 in 20), will do. 1 liter of solution is poured under the root of the bush to avoid burns of the green mass.

In spring, nitrogen is introduced into the soil - in the form of saltpeter in bulk or a weak solution of chicken droppings. With the beginning of the formation of flower buds, it is worth supplementing the feeding with potassium at a dosage of 35 g per 1 m2, in granules.

One of the important techniques in strawberry care is feeding. Regular fertilization guarantees a rich harvest. There are several different ways to feed strawberries, and each of them is designed for a specific period of plant development. During flowering, fruiting and after it, feeding should be different.

In order for strawberries to delight us with an abundance of large and sweet berries next year, they need to be properly prepared for winter. The set of measures for preparing strawberries for the cold includes: pruning, watering, feeding, loosening, pest control, mulching and shelter.

Diseases and pests

The resistance of the variety to damage by strawberry mites is average. Leaves, berries and roots are rarely affected by fungal diseases. You can even do without preventive fungicidal treatment during the season. But at the end of fruiting, it is recommended to take measures to protect against pests. After pruning, the plants are treated with a colloidal sulfur solution or Fitoverm.

Strawberries are often subject to many dangerous diseases that can seriously undermine their condition. Among the most common are powdery mildew, gray mold, brown spot, anthracnose, and verticillosis. Before buying a variety, you need to inquire about its disease resistance.

Reproduction

Strawberries form rosettes abundantly. Reproduction in garden plots is carried out precisely by the mustache, which is rooted in the same garden bed or immediately in separate containers.

Strawberries or garden strawberries multiply very easily. The most common way to obtain planting material is to grow young plants from vegetative shoots - whiskers. Seedlings are also obtained by dividing the bush.

Review overview

The variety Sudarushka receives pretty good reviews from gardeners. It is appreciated for the attractive appearance of the fruits - they do not deform even when freezing and subsequent defrosting. And also the plants are praised for a stable yield, noting that the duration of fruiting can be increased by building a film shelter. Experienced gardeners recommend increasing the height of the beds with Sudarushka strawberries, if the region of its cultivation is distinguished by an abundance of precipitation, and also covering the soil surface with agrofibre so that the berries remain clean and the soil warms up better.

The disadvantages include only the low resistance of the plant to attacks by weevils and strawberry mites. You have to fight with them throughout the season.

General characteristics
Authors
Leningrad Experimental Station G.D. Alexandrova
Appeared when crossing
Festival x Roxana
Yield
72.5 kg from 1 are
Yield rate
high
Bush
The power of growth
vigorous
Description of the bush
spreading, leafy
Berries
Berry color
bright red
Berry shape
oval
The size
large
Weight
12 -35 g
Taste
sweet and sour
Scent
strawberry
Pulp
dense
Growing
Winter hardiness
winter hardy
The need for shelter
Yes
Drop off location
shading is optional
Mustache
there is
Growing regions
Northwest region, Russia
The soil
fertile
Injury by strawberry mites
average
Maturation
Ripening terms
average
Repairability
No
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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