- Authors: Italy
- Taste: sweet
- The size: large
- Weight: 20-35
- Yield rate: high
- Yield: 0.7-0.85 kg per bush
- Repairability: No
- Ripening terms: mid-late
- Description of the bush: medium thickened
- Berry color: bright red
Jolie's garden strawberry comes from Italy. On the territory of Russia and neighboring countries, this variety has just begun to attract the attention of gardeners. The breeders managed to bring out a frost-resistant variety that can please with a tasty and healthy harvest.
Breeding history of the variety
The variety called Jolie came about thanks to the efforts of breeders from Italy. To create a new fruit culture, professionals crossed two common types of garden strawberries - Darselect and Clery. The new variety has incorporated all the positive characteristics of the mother plants. Many farmers now grow Jolie strawberries commercially.
On the territory of Russia and in other post-Soviet states, this variety has just begun to take root and gain popularity.
Description of the variety
Jolie's strawberries can be identified by erect bushes. The thickening, like the strength of growth, is average. Another characteristic of the variety is its dense and massive green mass. The greens are large and bright green. The leaves are corrugated and three-lobed. This feature gives the plants an unusual appearance and high decorative qualities. In the process of growth, the bushes form a large number of whiskers.
Ripening terms
Jolie is a non-refurbished variety, which means it only yields once during the growing season. The ripening time of the crop can be either medium or late, depending on the weather conditions in the region and compliance with agricultural practices.
Yield
The yield indicator of the variety is high. From one bush, you can collect from 700 to 850 grams of berries. Experienced gardeners are able to harvest up to one kilogram. The crop easily tolerates long-term transportation, due to which the Jolie strawberry has become widespread in commercial cultivation.
Berries and their taste
Ripe fruits acquire a rich, bright scarlet color. The size is large, and the weight varies from 20 to 35 grams. The shape of the fruit can be either elongated-conical or conical. The largest size can be achieved within the southern regions, for example, in the Krasnodar Territory. The flesh is firm and quite firm. There are no voids inside.
The taste of the berries is described as sweet and harmonious. The sour taste is present, but it is hardly noticeable. The aroma is pleasant and light.
Growing features
Jolie's garden strawberry boasts high resistance. She is not afraid of drought and frost. Thanks to these characteristics, the variety can be grown in any climatic conditions. It is easy to care for a horticultural culture, which is why it is often chosen by novice gardeners with no experience. Strawberries don't need to be shaded.
Saplings are planted in early spring or early autumn. These seasons create the most comfortable conditions for young bushes to take root in a new place and give a rich harvest. In the spring, work begins after the frost has finally receded, and the soil has warmed up enough. If the planting is carried out in September, before the onset of cold weather, the bushes will have time to take root and prepare for the upcoming winter.
Jolie's garden strawberry withstands prolonged droughts without losing the quality of the crop (the berries may chop a little).Despite this characteristic, regular watering will help keep the fruits tasty and large. The plantations are irrigated with settled and warm water. This will make the berries more aromatic and fleshy. Water the bushes as the top layer of the soil dries out.
Experienced gardeners recommend using drip irrigation. It moisturizes the soil moderately without liquid stagnation. Moderately moist soil will protect the roots from frost.
Site selection and soil preparation
To get a high-quality harvest, you need to choose the right place for future planting.
The following locations are considered ideal for strawberry Jolie:
a site protected from strong gusts of wind and drafts;
neutral soil, if the acidity is high, it can be reduced with limestone;
dry area of the site, without stagnant moisture and closely lying groundwater;
the area should be thoroughly illuminated by the sun's rays.
Before planting bushes, the ground must be prepared. The territory is dug up, simultaneously applying organic fertilizers. The distance between the holes is 30 centimeters, and between the rows is from 60 to 70 centimeters. Options for placing garden strawberries - checkerboard or ribbon order.
If strawberries are grown on depleted soil, ash, manure and peat are added to each hole. These substances will help the plant adapt and have a positive effect on the quality of the crop. Immediately after planting, the plants are watered. You need to deepen the bushes to the point of growth. The soil is carefully tamped and covered with mulch (straw, peat or sawdust).
Note: The process of planting seedlings with a closed root system greatly simplifies the work.
Pollination
The Jolie variety has bisexual flowers, due to which the plant can pollinate on its own. The bushes form large and powerful flower stalks that rise above the green mass.
Top dressing
The yield of Italian garden strawberries is highly dependent on the use of dressings.
Nutrients are introduced according to a certain scheme.
Fertilizers are used for the first time in the spring. To grow a lush green mass, carbamide is added to the soil.
As soon as the fruiting period begins, it is recommended to use complex formulations such as Fertika, Kemira or Ammofoska.
The last time fertilization is applied after harvesting the fruits. Potassium-phosphorus dressings are suitable. They will give the plants strength for wintering.
It is impossible to ignore the need for feeding, otherwise the risk of developing chlorosis increases.
One of the important techniques in strawberry care is feeding. Regular fertilization guarantees a rich harvest. There are several different ways to feed strawberries, and each of them is designed for a specific period of plant development. During flowering, fruiting and after it, feeding should be different.
Frost resistance and the need for shelter
Despite the resistance to frost, strawberry plantations in the northern regions need to be protected for the winter. Before sheltering, the area must be cleared of weeds. Mustache and old foliage are also removed. Leave from 3 to 4 young leaves and a growth bud. If strawberries grow in southern areas, there is no need to cover the plantations. Protect the planting with mulch, spruce branches, foliage or special agrofibre.
Diseases and pests
Strawberry Jolie is resistant to many infections and diseases. However, the plant often attacks strawberry mites or aphids. To save bushes and crops, they are treated with Bordeaux liquid. If the infection has become widespread, some of the bushes must be removed.
Juicy and aromatic berries also attract the attention of slugs. Special traps will help to cope with them. The foliage is pollinated with tobacco or ash.
The most common diseases are brown spot and gray mold. In case of defeat, you will have to use chemical compounds. To avoid unpleasant consequences, you need to leave enough free space between the rows and bushes.
Strawberries are often subject to many dangerous diseases that can seriously undermine its condition. Among the most common are powdery mildew, gray mold, brown spot, anthracnose, and verticillosis. Before buying a variety, you need to inquire about its disease resistance.
Reproduction
The most common breeding option is with a mustache. They are formed in sufficient quantity.
The fact that the mustache is ready for rooting is indicated by certain signs:
the presence of three formed leaves;
the mustache must be strong and healthy;
the presence of roots.
Mother bushes are advised to grow separately from other plants.