Overview of bedbug dust and their use
The appearance of bedbugs in an apartment is a serious problem that requires urgent action. These small insects not only bite people, leaving many painful wounds on the skin, but also carry serious infections and viruses. If someone in your house has fallen prey to a blood-sucking beetle, urgent measures must be taken to eradicate the parasites. You can get rid of them with the help of dust.
Advantages and disadvantages
To combat parasites, mankind has invented a lot of different insecticides and poisons with different levels of toxicity. Previously, many drugs were too poisonous, so they could harm both bloodsuckers and people. Over time, manufacturers more accurately calculated the dose of toxic substances and developed special instructions for the use of drugs in order to minimize the risk to apartment residents.
Modern powder differs significantly from the original substance not only in composition. Its physical and chemical properties have also changed a lot. The renewed poison has a number of advantages: for example, it contains talcum powder or special fragrances that prevent the appearance of an unpleasant odor during disinfestation. Another important advantage is the combination of two insecticides in one dust. This type of powder acts on bedbugs twice as strong, because it kills even those individuals who have developed resistance to any one drug.
White powder has several other important advantages, let's take a closer look at each one.
- Simple way to use... To carry out pest control, you do not need to call specialists. If you follow the instructions on the packaging, then everyone can cope with the treatment of the apartment with an anti-bed bug agent.
- Low level of toxicity. Compared to the infamous DDT dust, modern insecticides are much safer for humans, since the dry powder does not release toxins into the air. This point is also the advantage of the drug over insecticides such as aerosol or gel. After treating the apartment with spray poison, residents need to leave the room for a while, and after applying dry matter, there is no such need.
- Long term of validity... When distributing the powder insecticide in the apartment, lay it out in secluded places. So it will retain its properties for several months, preventing the reappearance of blood-sucking insects.
- Profitability... By purchasing dust, you save not only on calling pest controllers, but also on the insecticide itself. Dust is inexpensive, and it also has a small consumption: a bag of 125 g will be enough to process a small apartment.
- Versatility... By using a chemical, you are killing more than just bed bugs. It also protects your home from cockroaches, fleas and ants.
- Long shelf life... Under the correct storage conditions, the shelf life of the insecticide can be up to 5 years. When a package of bedbug powder is stored in an apartment, you can react as quickly as possible to the appearance of pests.
Despite the long list of advantages, the drug has its drawbacks. Bed bug dust is a good remedy for bed pests, but it is only effective in the early stages, when there are very few insects. In addition, the effect of the poison can be noticed only after a day: insects do not die immediately after contact with the powder, but after some time.
It is very important to remember that bed bugs are blood-sucking insects and they are physically unable to eat the poison. If cockroaches are affected by drugs of both intestinal and contact action, only contact bugs will be affected. Before buying, you need to carefully look at the mode of action of the insecticide.
Popular powders
The modern market offers a wide range of products designed to protect homes from harmful insects. It is very easy to get lost in the variety of products, especially if you are faced with the problem of bedbugs for the first time. Before purchasing a product, you need to familiarize yourself with the way it works and customer reviews. To simplify your task, we suggest considering a list of the most popular dusts that have earned the trust of many people and professional exterminators.
"Pyrethrum"
A very unusual drug that will delight opponents of chemicals. It includes only natural ingredients... Using "Pyrethrum", the owners of houses, apartments or recreation centers may not worry about their health: the drug does not harm the human body. But for pests, the substance is very dangerous, so they will quickly leave the treated room.
The main active ingredient of the poison is dried and crushed flowers of pyrethrum, which looks like chamomile. The powder from this flower has been used as an insecticide against blood-sucking insects for about 200 years. The first pyrethrum-based poison was called Dalmatian powder.
It was used in homes to treat bedbug-infested beds.
Dust "Pyrethrum" poisons insects on contact: it is enough for a bug to run over the powder or accidentally hook it with some part of the body for the drug to start working. If a large amount of a substance gets on the chitinous cover of a pest, this leads to complete paralysis and inevitable death. However, a small amount of powder also has a positive property: it repels insects, forcing them to leave the treated apartments.
Feverfew-based drug completely safe for people and animals: the plant will not be able to harm the body even if a small amount of the powder enters the digestive system. A natural insecticide is toxic to bedbugs, but due to the organic origin of the components, the duration of its action is very short - no more than 1.5 days.
In order for the substance to effectively destroy pests, it is recommended to use it in the evening and repeat the procedure daily for 3-4 days.
"Phenaxin"
It is a chemical powder that does an excellent job of killing small insects in apartments and houses.... The substance practically does not affect people: the slight toxicity of the drug is dangerous to humans only at the time of application to various surfaces. To prevent the negative effect of "Phenaxin" on the exterminator, you can use a mask, gloves and glasses: so the smallest particles of the poison will not get into the respiratory tract and the mucous surface of the eyes.
The powder contains two insecticides: fenvalerate and boric acid, and this increases the likelihood of complete destruction of insects the first time. The components infect bedbugs upon contact, so manufacturers have added a lubricating oil to Phenaxin, which helps the powder particles adhere to the bedbugs body. Also, the product contains soda, kaolin and talc: these are substances that provide protection against an unpleasant dusty odor.
Pyrethroid fenvalerate is a very persistent poison that can retain its insecticidal properties for several months.If you apply the drug to hard-to-reach places and do not sweep it away when cleaning, it will continue to paralyze insects, preventing re-infection.
Together with boric acid, this component does not leave the bugs a chance to develop resistance to Phenaxin. Nevertheless, powder effectively copes with pests only at the initial stage of infection. If the bugs have had time to lay eggs, the chemical will not cope with their destruction. In the case when insects have been in the bed of residents for some time, it is recommended to use more toxic insecticides. If you use "Phenaxin" in the late stages of infection, bugs can develop resistance to fenvalerate. Then it will be very difficult for other means to destroy blood-sucking pests.
"Riapan"
The substance is presented in the form of a chemical white powder, packed in an airtight plastic container. The convenient bottle simplifies the application of the powder: in comparison with dusts packed in sachets, it will be much easier to control the consumption of the drug in this case. The active ingredient of the drug is permethrin. This insecticide will paralyze insects after contact with the powder.
Riapan is a universal poison. He copes with many domestic insects: bedbugs, cockroaches, fleas and ants. The agent acts on the insect organism in a contact way, penetrating into the body through the chitinous cover. A wide spectrum of action on various pests allows the use of the poison not only in apartments and houses, but also in large warehouses.
The powder in the container is ready for use, so there is no need to somehow additionally process it or dilute it with water. For disinsection, it is necessary to apply a loose substance to the places where bedbugs accumulate and into narrow cracks - possible places of colonies. The chemical must remain on surfaces for two to three weeks so that it can kill all individuals and prevent the emergence of new pests. During this time, people and animals will not be poisoned by "Riapan": the composition of the drug does not release toxic compounds into the air. At the end of the disinfestation, it is recommended to thoroughly clean the treated premises: wash the floors, windows and bed frames.
"Clean house"
This is a chemical drug universal action: when used correctly, it protects apartments from bedbugs, cockroaches and fleas. The insecticide contains two active ingredients: malathion and permethrin. These substances are absorbed into the chitinous cover of bedbugs upon contact. The toxicity of this drug is higher than that of other dusts on this list, therefore, when applying the powder, you must protect yourself with a mask, gloves and goggles. Also, during the disinfestation period, there should be no animals in the room: they can be poisoned by swallowing a little chemical.
"Clean House" contains fragrances, therefore, during the disinfestation period, it will not bother residents with an unpleasant odor... In order for the tool to effectively rid your home of bedbugs, it is necessary to carefully process all possible habitats: under carpets, beds, armchairs and sofas, on the back of paintings or clocks, in small crevices and behind baseboards. The poison retains its toxic properties for a long time, continuing to destroy and scare away insects, so it can not be removed from hard-to-reach places. Frequently used surfaces should be washed with soap and water two days after using the insecticide, and if the powder gets on the upholstered furniture, it is recommended to vacuum it.
Instructions for use
There are two ways to use bug dust: dry or dilute with water. The treatment of the room should not be limited to placing the product under the bed: it is necessary to apply a powder or solution to all possible habitats of pests. In order to avoid mistakes during pest control, it is recommended to read the detailed instructions.
You can start using the powder, only by removing all food products, dishes and children's toys away... Also, before starting pest control, it is necessary to free the room from children and animals in order to avoid possible poisoning. When the rooms are ready for pest control, take care of your safety: put on gloves, glasses and a mask before opening the package.
Applying dry dust is quite simple: open the container or punch a hole in the bag and sprinkle the contents in a thin layer on the contaminated surfaces. To avoid the relocation of bedbugs to another place, you need to completely process the apartment: all beds, sofas, armchairs, baseboards and the back of the carpets.
After two days, it is necessary to carry out a general cleaning: wash frequently used surfaces with soap and vacuum and vacuum the furniture.
Dust diluted with water is applied in the same areas of the apartment, but applied with a sponge or spray bottle... After applying liquid poison, residents need to leave the room for several hours. After this time, it is recommended to ventilate all rooms and carry out wet cleaning in them. To prevent bedbugs from returning, repeat the procedure after seven days.
It will be possible to remove pests with the help of chemical powder only at the beginning of the infection, having processed all possible habitats. If, after a complete disinsection of the apartment, the bugs reappear after a while, this means that they come from the neighbors. In such a situation, pests need to be poisoned in all dwellings, otherwise re-infection cannot be avoided.
Review overview
On the Internet, users often leave negative comments about powder products, noting that they do not work. The problem is that the dust is not intended to destroy an established colony: it is only suitable for removing bedbugs that have recently entered the apartment.
If your apartment has a large number of harmful beetles, then the dust really cannot destroy them. In this case, it is necessary to use more toxic drugs.
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