Brick M100: characteristics, types and application

In the production of bricks, various manufacturing technologies are used, which further determine the color, size and other characteristics of the product. The marking speaks about the main parameters of the product. Each type has its own properties. Most often used in construction are bricks of the M100 and M150 models.

Before deciding on the choice of building material, you should familiarize yourself with the technical characteristics of the existing options. First of all, buyers are concerned about strength indicators. The M100 brand means that the product can withstand a load of no more than 10 kilograms per 1 square centimeter. The dimensions of an ordinary brick are 250 millimeters in length, 120 and 65 millimeters in width and height, respectively. The weight of such a product is about 3.5 kilograms.

Brick M100 is most often used for the construction of private houses. This is due to the fact that this material is prohibited to use if the height of the building is more than 2-3 floors.

The density of a brick is undoubtedly influenced by the material from which it was made. According to this, the products can be divided into several types. In addition to full-bodied, hollow, single and one-and-a-half, there are also ceramic, hyper-pressed and silicate products. Let's consider these varieties in more detail.

Ceramic and silicate types of bricks differ, first of all, in composition. The first of these includes one or more of two types of clay, which is molded, dried and fired. Due to this, it tolerates moisture well. The second contains sand and lime. It is made in white and has a low moisture resistance, due to which it has limitations in the field of application. Also, silicate brick is thinner than ceramic, although it provides no less good sound and thermal insulation of rooms.

As for hyper-pressed products, they are 90% limestone, the remaining 10% are cement and dyes. Most often they are used in building decoration works. In this case, the variety of colors plays an important role.

Ceramic products are solid and hollow. The difference lies in the content of through holes, thermal conductivity, moisture resistance. For example, in solid bricks, the presence of voids cannot exceed 13%, while hollow bricks conduct heat much better, but they tolerate the effects of moisture worse.

How high-quality material the buyer is going to purchase can be judged by the main documents - a certificate of quality and a passport. These papers indicate the main characteristics and properties of the goods.

As for molding, it can be semi-dry and plastic. The most commonly used process is the plastic brick forming process. These products have no restrictions on their use. The material is laid out in molds and pressed under pressure. Then drying takes place, after which the product is fired at high temperatures.

Semi-dry forming involves firing without preliminary drying.This technology makes it possible to obtain bricks with a porous structure. Such products have limitations in use, for example, they cannot be used in the construction of load-bearing structures and fences. However, they have proven themselves as a material for floors and walls inside the premises. The bricks are perfectly shaped, their coating is smooth and free from roughness, which makes them an excellent option for facing work.

M100 bricks can be produced in 3 sizes. Their subsequent use depends on what kind of masonry the builders will use. Products can be single (250x120x65 mm), one and a half (250x120x88 mm) and double (250x120x138 mm).

If you take into account the size of the products, you can calculate their number that will be required during construction. These sizes are considered standard. Also on sale are restoration products and bricks of European sizes.

Brick M100 is widely used in construction. According to consumer reviews, not everyone can positively assess its appearance. However, in such situations, cladding or decorative panels can be used. If you use a tile finish, you can simultaneously sheathe the walls with heat-insulating material.

Solid brick M100 can be used in the process of building a foundation, as well as when laying the load-bearing walls of the building. Ordinary brick is perfect for assembling stoves and fireplaces, but in this case, you will need to cladding. Also, like hollow, it is used for the construction of partitions. For finishing work, an important factor is that you can easily cut the brick and give it the desired shape.

As for the mortar for masonry, here you need to take into account only the place of work. The cement mortar is suitable not only for the construction of external walls, it can be used in any other case. Limestone is great for indoor work. There are situations when the problem of the color of the seams arises. It is easily solved using dry mixes. When constructing buildings where high temperature indicators will be observed, experts recommend using clay mortar.

The wide demand for M100 brick is explained by the large number of its positive qualities. First of all, it is an attractive price range. The cost of the products is relatively low, which allows them to be considered by consumers of various social levels.

Solid products can be used in a wide variety of jobs. In addition, it is quite possible to make masonry yourself, it is enough to know the basics of construction technology and follow a number of rules. However, it should be borne in mind that for the construction of complex structures, you should still contact professionals.

Single ceramics M100 create excellent soundproofing of the room. In addition, the thermal insulation properties of the material make it possible to refuse additional insulation.

However, it must be borne in mind that after working with ordinary bricks, cladding will be required. This is not always profitable from an economic point of view, which is why many buyers stop at using face material.

When buying an M100 brick, it is worth paying attention to a few main points. As for the size, the choice is usually between single and double. It all depends on the type of masonry, the material is selected purely individually.

Since brick is the main building material used in the construction of buildings, it is necessary to take care of its quality characteristics. For example, the maximum setting for the defrost and freeze cycles should be selected. This will extend the life of the building.The optimal choice would be the 30-50 cycle option.

For the manufacture of the foundation, solid bricks are used, however, there are also limitations. Products made using semi-dry molding technology have low frost resistance. Their use in this case, as in the situation with external cladding, should be avoided. But they are perfect for the construction of partitions inside the building.

Brick M100 is suitable for the construction of houses with no more than 3 floors. For taller buildings, use other models.

The color of the brick is influenced by dyes and firing, so you should not draw a conclusion about the quality of the product on its basis. High-quality products should not have cracks and chips, and the material should not crumble.

You will learn how to make brick cladding at home on your own from the following video.