Overview of potato planting accessories

In the field of horticulture, special equipment has long been used to help you get the job done faster, especially when growing vegetables and root crops in large areas. Various devices, machines and mechanisms are used. You can buy them in a store or make them yourself, given the size. To date, a large number of aids have been developed that will become useful assistants in the process of planting tubers.

Markers are special potato planting aids that have been used by gardeners for many years. They will help you arrange the garden bed correctly, maintaining the required distance between the bushes, and during work you will not have to constantly bend over to the ground. They are used for planting seedlings in trenches. Thanks to these devices, you can land without a shovel.

Making a regular marker is very easy. In advance, you need to prepare a stake (a thick stick is also suitable) of wood and a board. The diameter of the stake is approximately 6.5 centimeters, the height is at least 90 centimeters. A transverse bar is installed at a mark of 15 centimeters from the pointed tip. This is a stop that will limit the depth of the planting pit.

Before starting work, you need to mark the holes, do this with a rope. It is stretched between rows 40 to 80 centimeters wide from each other. The parameters are adjusted depending on the characteristics of the variety. Tall and spreading shrubs will require more space on the site. If a technique is used to care for the plants, you need to leave a free gap for its passage.

This device was invented by an agronomist from the United States specifically to facilitate the process of planting potato seedlings. The method consists in breaking down the land plot into beds. Their maximum length should be 9 centimeters and a width of 45 centimeters. The gap between them is about a meter. Making out narrow holes, fertilization and watering are carried out directly under the bushes.

To assemble the marker, you need to prepare a metal pipe (diameter - 2.1 centimeters). This element is needed for marking holes. The planting pits will be decorated with a gap of 29 centimeters. The diameter of the second pipe is 5.5 or 6.5 centimeters. It is securely attached to the frame to form a cone. They will punch a hole of the required depth.

Before starting work, tight cords are pulled along the beds. The marker frame is set parallel to the resulting lines. The preparation of the land plot begins from the first row, pressing the device into the ground. The pin will leave a mark on the ground where you need to stick the cone. Such actions are performed to the end of the row, and at the second level, the holes are marked using a checkerboard pattern.

With this tool, it will be possible to arrange several planting holes at once, which is very convenient for planting potatoes in large areas. To assemble the tool, you need to prepare a steel or duralumin pipe with a diameter of 3.2 centimeters.These materials are easily welded, so it is worth making a choice in favor of these particular options.

For the manufacture of cones, they choose durable wood that is resistant to decay and dampness. Acacia or oak is great. If you don't have the right sort of wood at hand, you can choose aluminum.

The cones are bolted to the bottom bar. The depth of the well depends on the length of the retainers. The longer they are, the deeper the holes will be. The cones are attached 45 centimeters apart. Below is a diagram of this device.

To use the marker, place it on the ground, holding the handles (they should be in front, directed towards the gardener). After pressing on the tool, a hole will appear in the ground. The first two pits will be ready for transplanting, and the third will be the mark. From it they gradually move to the side, and so on until the end of the row.

Planting potato seedlings using a scraper will reduce the time spent on this process by several times. Planting a root crop using this mechanism is very easy and simple, which will be a special advantage for novice summer residents. It will take about two hours to make the device.

In advance, you need to prepare two wooden stakes with a diameter of 10 centimeters. You will also need two boards 1.5 meters long. For the manufacture of bars, it is advisable to use spruce or dried bars. When processing the material, one of the edges is sharpened, and handles are also made. A crossbar made of wood is nailed to two stakes.

The stakes are fixed at a certain distance between themselves. When using a mini-tractor to care for potatoes, the recommended distance should be about 70 centimeters. For a cultivator, 60 centimeters will be enough. If the plantation is planned to be cultivated by hand, the gap can be reduced to 0.5 meters.

As in the previous case, the bottom board should be of sufficient thickness, with a margin. It is necessary to secure the rail, which will serve as a note. The rail will mark the beginning of the planting pit. It must be fixed at the same distance with the stakes. The handles should be strong and comfortable so that they do not cause discomfort during work.

The working process is as follows: the scriber is installed on the border of the site, the tool is held in front of you, then it is pressed on the lower board, the stakes penetrate the ground, and the mark leaves a line. To expand the hole, perform back and forth movements. The result is two pits and marks for the third. From it, you should further direct the device in the right direction.

Behind the one who makes the markings, there is a second person and plants the tubers one by one. With a scraper, you can plant potatoes evenly and quickly. Below is a photograph of the finished fixture.

The template looks like this.

Such a device is considered multifunctional. It is useful not only for planting, but also for loosening the upper layers of the soil and hilling the site. Two people are needed to operate the plow. To make a hand plow with your own hands, you will have to make much more effort compared to the assembly processes of the above devices.

For assembly, you will need the following tools and materials:

1. welding machine;
2. Bulgarian;
3. gas-burner;
4. a pipe with a diameter of 2.5 centimeters, hollow inside;
5. another pipe, but with a diameter of ¾ ";
6. metal plate with holes;
7. lanyard;
8. metal plastic (thickness - 2 millimeters).

• Manufacturing begins with the fact that the largest pipe must be bent, having previously retreated from the edge of 30 centimeters.If possible, you can use a special pipe bender that will facilitate the task. Otherwise, use a blowtorch.
• The second tube is also bent. To mark the desired height, a hole is made on the upper edge and a vertical stand (each person sets its height for himself, taking into account his height, so that it is convenient to work with the plow). You can change the suitable position using the bolts.
• The edges of the vertical elements of the plow are flattened. The height of the vertical part is approximately 0.6 meters. Lanyard is placed between the rack and the rod to adjust the working radius.
• The picture shows the different versions of the plows.
• This is what a standard plow (hiller) looks like.
• Tool drawing.

One way to plant tubers is to use a potato planter. This is a type of technique, thanks to which it is possible to mechanize the work and greatly simplify it.

The garden planter comes in handy when planting tubers using the Mittlider method. This method consists in the formation of holes in narrow and compact beds. After processing the site, the soil is leveled with a rake.

Planting the vegetable in question using a potato planter is described below.

• First you need to make neat furrows. Throughout the entire process, the upper layers of the earth are loosened. The optimum furrow spacing is approximately 0.5 meters. This gap is recommended for convenient weeding.
• The tubers ready for planting are thrown into the furrows. When planting sprouted potatoes, they are placed upside down. A distance of about 40 centimeters is maintained between plants. This gap can be reduced when using small planting material or when growing a low-growing variety.
• At the end of the furrow, they cover it with earth manually or with a motor-cultivator.

When choosing one of the planting methods, it is imperative to take into account the type of soil. The second factor is the use of specialized equipment.

Existing potato planters are classified according to a number of characteristics. They are primarily subdivided into manual and mechanical ones. The first type, in turn, is conical, T-shaped, triple. Mechanical potato planters are attachments with different technical parameters. They can be operated in conjunction with traction devices or moved through the application of human force.

Self-made devices make it easier to work during planting, but they are inferior in efficiency to professional equipment.

• Apparatus SA 2-087 / 2-084 from Agrozet. Czech equipment that works even on heavy ground. Working speed - from 4 to 7 km / h. Landing is automatic. The set includes a large bunker. The weight of the structure is 322 kilograms.
• "Neva" KSB 005.05.0500. The next model is designed for installation on a Neva walk-behind tractor. The tubers are planted mechanically. Type - single row, hinged.
• Scout S239. In an hour, the unit processes 4 kilometers of the site. The model is two-row. A fertilizer hopper is not provided. Potatoes are planted using a chain mechanism. The landing step can be changed.
• Antoshka. A budget option for manual planting. The tool is made of wear-resistant and durable material, and it is very simple and easy to use it.
• "Bogatyr"... Another manual version of Russian production at an affordable price. The model is conical.
• Bomet. The device is equipped with three "Strela" -type hillers. Oversized model for two rows. The maximum speed is 6 kilometers per hour. If necessary, you can change the lugs on the wheels.
• Model L-207 for MTZ tractors... The unit processes 4 rows at the same time.The weight of the device is 1900 kilograms. The row spacing is adjustable. Hopper capacity - 1200 liters. The working speed reaches 20 kilometers per hour.

For an overview of the potato planter, see the next video.