- Year of approval: 2003
- Appointment: for fresh consumption, for fermentation
- Leaf rosette: raised
- Leaf size: medium size
- Leaf color: green
- Sheet surface: concave, slightly bubbly
- Outside stump: long
- Internal stump: short
- Weight, kg: 1,9-3,2
- Taste qualities: good ones
Dutch vegetable crops are especially popular in Russia. And this is no coincidence, because such varieties and hybrids are perfectly adapted to Russian latitudes. An example of this is the Hurricane cabbage.
Breeding history
Hurricane cabbage is the development of Dutch scientists who work in a large breeding company Bejo Zaden B. V. Work on a hybrid variety began in the early 2000s, but it only came to Russia in 2003, when it was entered in the State Register and approved for use.
Description of the variety
It is recommended to grow the crop in open beds, since this is where most of the sunlight gets. And Hurricane cabbage is very fond of light.
A distinctive feature of the variety is its marketability, which is 93-98%, as well as excellent keeping quality at 8-9 months.
Among other positive aspects, it is mentioned that the culture is resistant to fungal diseases. The vegetables taste good. Due to the long shelf life, presentation and density of cabbages, cabbage can be easily transported over long distances. In addition, they note unpretentious care and high yield rates.
Among the shortcomings, they distinguish the exactingness of the soil, as well as the need to remove weeds nearby, the late ripening period and the possibility of a decrease in yield with improper care or rare watering.
Characteristics of the appearance of the plant and heads of cabbage
The leaf rosette is raised. Leaves are medium in size, 13-16 cm in diameter, broadly ovate. The leaf surface is concave, slightly bumpy, the edges are slightly wavy. Characteristic veins are visible on both sides. The shade of the leaf is greenish, with a characteristic waxy bloom, which becomes more intense towards the middle. The outer stump is long.
The mass of a head of cabbage is 1.9-3.2 kg. The vegetable is round in shape, its size can be from medium to large. By color, the foliage outside is green or dark green, and in the context of the head of cabbage is whitish. The texture of the cabbage is tender and dense. The inner stump is short.
Purpose and taste
Cabbage can be used to prepare almost all dishes, hot and cold. The vegetable is suitable for thermal processing, freezing, souring or pickling.
The taste of the variety is high, the leaves are very juicy and soft. For this culture is chosen more often than others. Tasting score 4 points.
Ripening terms
Hurricane cabbage is a mid-late variety. Fruit ripening takes 140-170 days. Fruiting falls in August-September.
Yield
The variety was originally bred for mass production, so cabbage has a high yield. 10 kg and more can be collected from 1 m2. From 1 hectare, the average crop productivity will be 328-634 centners.
Growing regions
Cabbage is adapted for almost all regions of Russia. Good performance is noted in the following regions:
Central;
Volgo-Vyatsky;
East Siberian;
Northwestern;
TsCHO;
Far Eastern;
Ural;
West Siberian;
Middle Volga;
Nizhnevolzhsky.
Growing and care
Although the originators stated that the culture is frost-resistant, it is still better to germinate and propagate it in seedlings. Sowing outdoors is only worthwhile in regions with a temperate and very warm climate.
Sowing dates can start from the second half of March to the first days of April. If desired, the seeds can be placed in separate containers or sown in seedling boxes. In both cases, it will be necessary to dive the seedlings.
The depth of planting seeds should be no more than 2 cm. The optimum temperature for seedlings should be from +15 to + 18 ° C.
It is necessary to transplant seedlings into open ground in mid-May, when they grow in height from 13 cm and have 4 strong leaves.
All representatives of cabbage are very fond of nutritious soil. Therefore, before planting, it is necessary not only to dig up the site, but also to add useful minerals to it. The Hurricane variety does not like soil that contains a lot of nitrogen.
For planting, a 50x60 cm scheme is selected, and the depth of the hole should be from 10 cm.
Follow-up care will include watering. It is necessary to carry out the procedure in the evening. In dry and hot weather, irrigation is carried out every 3 days, in rainy weather - every 5-7. It is important that the soil is sufficiently dry between treatments.
The next day after watering, the bed should be loosened and excess weeds should be removed. Every 3 weeks, the cabbage is huddled.
Top dressing is applied 3-4 times per season. You can use ready-made mineral complexes.
To grow a rich cabbage crop, you need to know when and how to plant this crop outdoors. Planting dates are determined depending on the variety. It is also necessary to properly prepare the soil and follow the rules of crop rotation.
Cabbage requires particularly careful care when growing. The plant quickly absorbs nutrients, so the soil needs to be enriched regularly. Adequate amounts of minerals, organics and nitrogen must be provided. Some products can be purchased at the store, while others are easy to make at home.
Disease and pest resistance
Hurricane cabbage is resistant to a number of fungal diseases. Most often, insect pests become an ailment of the variety, which encroach on the juice in the leaves. Therefore, cabbage is treated with insecticides.
Insects that attack the variety.
Cabbage fly. It can be found on the bottom of the plant. There she lays her eggs. For protection, you can spud the seedling to the first leaves.
Cabbage whitefish. Wood ash, which is poured over the beds, or sawdust, will help protect against the caterpillar.
Cabbage is a very popular horticultural crop. But growing a good, large and tasty cabbage is sometimes very difficult, because it is often affected by a huge number of diseases and pests. The main role in the cultivation of this vegetable is played by regular prevention, which helps to get a rich harvest, and prevent the occurrence of diseases and the invasion of harmful insects.It is very important to start treatment as early as possible, otherwise there is a risk of spreading the infection to still unaffected plants.