Varieties and characteristics of garden saws

Every gardener, whether amateur or professional, knows that all trees need pruning. In order for the garden to be pleasing to the eye and to yield a harvest, you need to take care of it, and the tool that you will need in the first place is a garden saw.

In the garden, it is periodically necessary to cut unnecessary, old and diseased branches. For such work, in addition to a pruner and an ax, you should have a garden saw. This tree pruning tool greatly simplifies garden maintenance and saves time. A saw for cutting branches, unlike an ordinary hacksaw, does not damage trees.

Thanks to the special structure of the teeth, the height of which can be modified from 5 to 7 mm, this garden tool does not injure the plants at all. The saw teeth have a special sharpening that allows you to cut in two directions, and as a result of the existing rather wide gap between them, sawdust does not clog into the cuts. The saw blade can be of several types:

• curved;
• wide;
• narrowed.

Everyone makes a choice depending on the type of work and their own convenience. All saws differ in parameters, which affects the characteristics of the tool. First of all, the quality of work is influenced by the size and number of teeth on a hacksaw. Such data is defined by the TPI abbreviation and is placed on the canvas:

• a saw with large teeth (TPI - 3–6) cuts thick branches or even firewood well, the cut is rough, but the cutting speed is high;
• a fine-toothed tool (TPI - 7-9) makes even cuts, but the productivity is slightly reduced.

The shape of the teeth also affects the purpose of the hacksaw:

• teeth in the form of a triangle with oblique corners, sharpened on both sides and resembling hooks in appearance, are used if necessary for a longitudinal cut, since, sliding smoothly along the fibers, they leave a smooth and even cut;
• triangular with equal sides are used for cross cutting;
• the combined version consists of an alternation of two types of teeth, the elongated curved saws forward, and the triangular ones increase the channel and advance the sawdust.

When purchasing garden tools, you always want it to serve for a long time, so you should choose it from quality materials. Garden saws are made from ordinary or hardened steel. The latter option does not lend itself to sharpening - when such a tool is worn out, it can only be thrown away. Conventional steel teeth can be easily sharpened by yourself. The best option for purchasing would be a stainless steel garden saw.

The parameters of the blade are also important when choosing a tool, especially its length. It depends on the pitch of the teeth and the size of the saw itself. Small saws have a blade up to 35 cm long with frequent small teeth. The universal versions are equipped with medium-sized tines with a blade length of up to 55 cm. Large teeth and a base up to 60 cm are characteristic of wide blades. The shape of the blade is the distinguishing feature between the different modifications of this garden tool. The classic version of the saw has a triangular shape with one tapered side, which is good for sawing any kind of wood. The round blade is used for cutting branches. It weighs light and moves smoothly.

Each saw option has its own advantages and disadvantages, which should be considered when choosing a tool. Hand-held - light and mobile, but more time is spent during work. Power saws are convenient and fast, but the length of the cable limits the area of ​​use. It is necessary to fill the tank in chainsaws, but they are, of course, more practical than electric ones. In rechargeable batteries, the battery charge lasts for several hours of operation, which is very convenient - such saws are easy to operate and quite lightweight.

There are many tools for pruning branches. A novice gardener will have to thoroughly understand all the varieties in order to make the right choice for himself. Garden saws are of the following types.

• Classic - have different blade lengths and a different number of teeth. In most cases, they are equipped with a replaceable blade.
• Narrow - thanks to their parameters, they allow you to cut any lines or holes. Often the teeth are located on one or two planes, which makes the tool very convenient to use. The canvas itself should not bend, so you should choose steel ones.

• With backing - stiffening rib is provided, which does not allow the hacksaw to bend during operation. In this regard, it is impossible to make low cuts, since this design does not contribute to this, but thanks to the comfortable handle, this option is very comfortable to use.
• Luchkovy - used for sawing off knots and rough parts of plants, besides, it is possible to saw both lengthwise and across. This modification is quite varied and, in its practicality, resembles a small woodworking plant. But this tool is not easy to handle, since it is bulky and has a narrow blade, which is rather fragile and often breaks.

• Reward - outwardly similar to a plane, has several handles. This kind of tool is easy to use, it is easy for them to work on different types of trees.
• Foldable - well suited for both gardening and hiking due to its compact size and light weight.

In addition to hand garden tools, there are many other types of saws available in specialized retail outlets or online stores:

• chainsaws;
• rechargeable;
• electric hawk.

The electric chain saw is very easy to handle and the lightest of all mechanical sawing equipment. The power of such a tool comes from the mains and is limited by the length of the cable. The big plus of this option is that they do not emit exhaust gases. The electric reciprocating saw handles branches of any diameter perfectly. Chainsaws, which have an internal combustion engine, provide for filling the tank with a mixture of gasoline and oil. Approximately it is enough for an hour and a half. For this reason, such a saw is more practical than its electric counterpart. When buying this type of garden tool, you should take into account some of the nuances:

• power;
• the number of revolutions of the chain;
• the weight;
• availability of a protection mechanism.

Some experts advise using a Ferm electric vibrating hacksaw instead of a hand saw. Such a tool is well suited for tree care in the spring and autumn. The Bosch Keo cordless saw allows you to perfectly cope with various types of work in the garden or in the country.It easily cuts off branches up to 80 mm and a significant plus is the presence of a special A-Grip hook, thanks to which such saws are called one-handed, since it is very convenient to work with them with one hand.

The set includes a soft storage case and a battery indicator. The tool is quite maneuverable, and the switch has several cutting modes depending on the type of material. The charge is enough for three hours of work. In addition, the saw is lightweight and easy to use. Many people know that using a stepladder or ladder in the garden is not very convenient, which creates problems when pruning large plants. In this regard, a special bar saw has been developed for tall trees. It has a telescopic handle that extends to different lengths and allows you to work from the ground without the need for additional tools. The long, maneuverable handle makes it possible to cut branches at different angles.

Professionals prefer garden saws of the brands Fiskars and Banko, noting their reliability and high quality. They can withstand high loads and at the same time have a long service life. Among the leading countries producing garden tools, the first positions in the ranking are occupied by Finland, Sweden and Japan. Saws, which are made by companies from these countries, are durable and high performance.

If you need to purchase a tool for carrying out small work, you can buy a budget option. At low loads, such a saw will work for a long time. Among the well-known manufacturers of inexpensive garden saw options are Gardena and Stanley brands... When choosing the right tool, you should take into account the characteristics, parameters and planned loads in order to exclude unnecessary breakdowns.

The choice of a garden saw primarily depends on the convenience of the person who will work with it. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the expected load and types of work, as well as which tree will have to be cut. The blade and teeth must be of high quality material and the handle must not slip. When choosing an electric or gasoline tool, you need to decide on its power. The range of garden saws is quite wide, so before choosing the best option for yourself, you need to look through all its characteristics and make sure that it suits you in all respects.

In order for the instrument to serve longer and function properly, it needs some care. In the process, the teeth can become dull, so you need to know how to sharpen the tool. In addition, the teeth should be sharpened periodically and without reminders from the arising technical problems. Such manipulation will prolong the life of the tools, however, with the exception of hand saws with hardened teeth - they cannot be sharpened. When sharpening, the blade must be stationary. It is fixed between the strips of the sharpening box, and the teeth are processed with a triangular file. In order for them to be sharp longer, you can lubricate them with wax, which also serves as the prevention of rust.

Keep tools in cases or covers, and the room where they are located should be dry and warm. From the appearance of rusty deposits, the metal parts of the saw should be treated with special compounds, for example, aqueous solutions of sulfuric or hydrochloric acid. In electric hacks and chainsaws, it is necessary to check the chains and use a special oil for them. With proper care, any version of a garden saw will serve you for a long time and perform its functions efficiently.

For information on how to choose a garden saw, see the next video.