Dahlias "Figaro": varieties and features of their cultivation
Dahlias "Figaro" are a popular plant that has won the love of many gardeners and fans of decorating their plots with bright flowers. There are a huge number of color options, so everyone can effectively complement the design of any site. Live dahlias will become a decoration of your garden, and plucked and collected for a bouquet - an excellent gift for family and friends for any reason.
Description
Dahlia Figaro is a low growing plant grown with seeds. According to scientists, a rather long flowering period is considered one of the most important features of the plant. In addition, the dahlia blooms quite intensely, which cannot but please both the grower himself and his household, as well as neighbors and guests.
You can find and purchase Figaro dahlias, which will bloom completely white or rich yellow flowers. In addition, the colors may not be monochromatic - there are species that combine several tones (for example, white and purple or white and yellow).
It is worth noting the fact that the structure of the flowers are double (velvety).
Very often dahlias "Figaro" are used by landscape designers, because these flowers can be planted on curbs or create flower beds with the help of them. Moreover, the plants look great both as single and in the form of group plantings. As for the size and dimensions of the plant, according to the observations of experienced gardeners, as well as the data of botanists, a flower can reach 35 centimeters in height, as for the diameter of the flowers themselves, it is quite large, but does not exceed 10 centimeters.
"Figaro" is quite unpretentious in terms of care, so they can be bred even in not the most favorable conditions, and also used by beginner gardeners and amateurs. The flowering period of the plant is from June to September. Another significant plus of the plant is its small size. Thus, dahlia can be used even in a limited area of the front garden or vegetable garden. This type of flower includes a large number of varieties that differ not only in external characteristics, but also in internal characteristics.
Varieties
Let's consider in more detail and in detail the most popular varieties of dahlia "Figaro".
Figaro Red Shades
Such dahlias will become a real "star" of your site, because it blooms with large, lush and double bright red flowers. Moreover, this color is heterogeneous and has a slight gradient - the middle of the flower is painted in more saturated tones, and towards the edges the color becomes softer and lighter.
This variety is rather low in terms of its botanical characteristics. It is often planted at the entrance to a garden or vegetable garden.
Figaro yellow
This variety is considered one of the most unpretentious dahlia "Figaro" in the line. The color of the flowers varies within different shades of yellow: from light to rich lemon. If you follow all the recommendations for the care and maintenance of the bush, then the plant will bloom all summer.
It is important to note that at the time of planting and for some time, the seedlings must be covered.
"Figaro Violet"
Like other plant species, this flower got its name from its bright and unusual colors. So, such a bush will immediately attract your gaze, because its flowers have a pronounced purple color with a slight crimson tint.In terms of volume, the flowers are quite lush and large in size.
It is important to note that when planting and breeding this variety, it should be borne in mind that it is photophilous, so it should be planted in sunny areas of your garden. If we talk about the composition and structure of the soil, then it must necessarily have a sufficient degree of looseness, and also have a large amount of nutrients in its composition.
Figaro Orange
Dahlia inflorescences of this variety have a pronounced orange color. Up to 15 lush flowers can be observed on one bush at a time. The flowering period, like the rest of the varieties described above, falls on the warm summer season. The shrub is an annual.
There is also a hybrid Figaro mix that can be painted in almost all colors of the rainbow.
Care and cultivation
Growing dahlia "Figaro" is carried out by means of seeds. When planting a plant, you need to choose an area that will be well lit, so give preference to the sunny side of your garden or vegetable garden. The soil in which you will place the seeds should be fairly loose, and its acidity should be neutral. If the earth is of a slightly acidic nature, then a small amount of dolomite flour must be added to it.
In addition, you should take seriously the preparatory phase that precedes the direct disembarkation. So, take care of the site since the fall - this way, in the spring (when the time comes to plant the dahlia) it will be easy enough for you to dig up and loosen the soil.
If you live in a sufficiently warm and mild climate, then you can plant a dahlia straight into the open ground. Otherwise, you need to use seedlings.
In order to grow seedlings from seeds, you need to choose the right container, in the bottom of which you need to drill or pierce small holes - they will be useful for removing excess liquid, and will also provide oxygen access to the root system. It is recommended to use a combination of peat, perlite and river sand as a soil mixture (the required proportions are 1: 1: 1).
It is important to note that the seeds can be planted in one large container, and only after their germination, pick or immediately plant the plants in different pots.
The optimal period for planting a dahlia is March or April. After emergence, the seedlings should be placed in a warm place with plenty of light. As for the care measures, then, as mentioned above, dahlias do not need careful comprehensive care. It is enough to observe the regular watering regime, as well as provide good lighting. During the germination period and in the absence of natural light, it is necessary to organize natural lighting in the form of special lamps or LED strips.
In addition, in order to accelerate growth and enhance development, you can add various top dressing and fertilizers to the soil where Figaro grows. Blended supplements are a good option, however, avoid formulations that are high in nitrogen. When planting a plant in the ground, transplant the flower along with a lump of earth - in this way you will protect the young root system from various kinds of damage. You can also pour some ash and humus into the holes. Do not forget to carry out the weeding procedure by removing the weeds.
You can learn more about caring for dahlias in the next video.
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