Makita lawn mowers: description, types and operation
The lawn mower is indispensable for those who have lawns or beds with constantly climbing weeds. Of course, the choice of these units is very wide, but some of the time-tested brands stand out among them, for example, Makita. The devices of this company are distinguished by high performance and excellent quality. However, even with all this in mind, the mowers need proper care. Do not forget about periodic adjustments, oil changes and other maintenance points, and then the service life of the tool will increase significantly.
Peculiarities
The Makita brand came from Japan, and its activities began way back in 1915. Since then, the company has produced many tools and equipment, including lawn mowers. Each product of the brand is distinguished by ergonomics, simple and convenient design, and high productivity.
All mowers are roughly arranged as follows - a powered cutting device is installed on the platform, as well as a bag where the cut grass will be collected. There are models where a shredder and a sprayer of grass pieces are installed instead of a bag. The mower is usually pushed using a special handle. Makita also manufactures self-propelled lawn mowers with a seat.
Lawn mowers of this brand differ in power, grass grip strip, knives, wheel parameters, grass collector. The cost of the tool depends entirely on its equipment, the better it is, and the price will be higher. Electric models are the cheapest, and self-propelled gasoline models are the most expensive.
Makita tools are durable and easy to use. All the necessary points are perfectly described in the operating instructions. At the same time, lawn mowers are aesthetically pleasing and small in size, which is convenient for storage. The use of special substances for the treatment of the components of the units ensures resistance to corrosion.
Varieties
Among the mowers under the Makita brand, everyone can choose the model that suits them best. Taking into account different operating conditions, you can choose from the following types of lawn mowers.
Electric, mains powered
Their main disadvantage is dependence on the location of the network and, as a result, low mobility. Among the advantages are small size and weight, environmental friendliness, noiselessness. Great for mowing small lawns. It is important that the cable does not twist under the cutter during operation.
Electric with battery
Their popularity is low, but its growth is gradually noticeable. Such mowers work due to a lithium-ion battery, which is removable. The running time of the unit is approximately 60 minutes. Among the advantages are low weight, portability, ease of use. The cordless mower is great for mowing lawns and weeds in your garden beds.
Gasoline powered
In such devices, four-stroke engines are installed. They are characterized by high performance and endurance. Handles medium to large areas well. However, it is necessary to take into account the relief of the territory, since if the angle of inclination is more than 30 °, then the engine cylinders will be filled with oil. This can lead to serious malfunctions. The following types of petrol models are distinguished:
manual;
self-propelled.
Mechanical, running without fuel
Their work is based on the fact that the cylindrical knife moves due to the drive from the wheels. However, for this, the one who mows will have to make a lot of effort. The main advantage of the models is their low cost.
The lineup
Electric lawn mowers Makita on the official website of the company are represented by the model range ELM 3300, ELM 3310, ELM 3311, ELM 3700, ELM 3710, ELM 3711, ELM 3800, ELM 4100, ELM 4110, ELM 4600, ELM 4601, ELM 4610, ELM 4611, ELM 4612, ELM 4613. The mowers of the UM 3830, UM 4030 and UR 3000 series are also currently produced.
UR 3000
This model attracted users with a number of advantages. Among them is an additional handle that can be adjusted according to height. The boom can be extended up to 2.4 meters. The engine is located at the bottom, and its housing and mowing head can move 180 ° like a trimmer. This allows you to mow grass even along the very edge of the plot.
The mowing head can be easily removed or installed without the need for additional tools. The line is fed in a semi-automatic mode. The mower cannot start accidentally thanks to the special lock key. The coil has a wear resistant metal tip. The power of the unit is 450 watts. The width of the cut strip reaches 30 cm. The weight of the tool does not exceed 2.3 kg.
ELM 3711
This mower has an advanced body design that allows you to mow grass even close to the fence or wall. The 35 liter grass catcher made of polyamide and polypropylene is easy to install. There is an indicator indicating that the container is full of vegetation.
The cable is easy to connect and the motor starts safely. The front wheels reach a diameter of 12.7 cm, and the rear wheels reach 17.8 cm. Such a mower is capable of treating an area of up to 500 square meters. m. The handle is adjustable and folds easily. The tool body is made of polypropylene and is not afraid of direct sunlight.
Optimization of the impeller provided better ventilation and cooling of the motor. Due to its compact dimensions, the unit is conveniently stored. The best mowing of grass is achieved with three mowing levels (2 to 5.5 cm). The knife is capable of grasping a strip width of up to 37 cm.
The model range of gasoline lawn mowers is currently presented at Makita PLM 4100/4101/4110 /, PLM 4600/4601/4602/4603/4610/4611/4612/4616/4617/4618/4620/4621/4622, PLM 5100/5101 / 5102/5112/5113/5114/5115/5120/5121. Of all this variety, the PLM4621 model is the most popular.
PLM4621
This mower features an updated steel body design and an additional mulching function. The 60 liter grass collector is made of modern materials and is easy to install. The BRIGGS & STRATTON engine provides a travel speed of 3.6 km / h. The unit is equipped with a self-propelled movement function and a batteryless manual starter. The mowing width can be up to 46 cm and the heights range from 2 to 7.5 cm. The mower is able to tackle grass up to 1,400 square meters. m. The weight of the unit is 32.5 kg.
Terms of use
In order for the lawn to always delight with its pleasant appearance, the lawn mower should be used correctly. Before starting work, you should familiarize yourself with the device of the unit, its technical characteristics, safety requirements.
It is also better to look into the manual in advance and read how you need to prepare the tool for work, how to properly care for it. There are a number of points that owners should pay special attention to.
First start
Before using your Makita lawnmower for the first time, you should prepare it for use. They begin by examining the instrument to determine its integrity. If everything is in order, then you can start checking the availability of fuel for gasoline models. In case of absence, it must be filled.
The oil level check is performed for all models, including both gasoline and electric. Moreover, it is advisable to use those types of oils that are given in the instructions. Next, be sure to check whether the fasteners are well tightened. Tighten them if necessary. The contact on the spark plug also needs to be checked.
Operation of the mower begins with running in. This process represents the operation of the unit, but only with light loads. This is necessary so that all parts of the motor run in. As a rule, the run-in takes about 4-5 hours. Upon completion, it is important to drain the used oil and replace it with a new one.
Adjustment deserves special attention. It is carried out during running-in, according to the recommendations contained in the instruction manual.
Change of oil
Lawnmower oil is very important as it helps to air-cool the machine. As a result, the engine can run at very high revs. In addition, due to the oil in the winter, the mower parts are protected from negative factors.
The oil needs to be changed periodically, but when to do it exactly, the motor, or rather, the state in which it is, will be able to tell. On new lawn mowers or after replacing the engine, it is advisable to change the oil immediately after the break-in has been done. It is recommended to change the fluid after 5-10 hours of engine operation. This will prevent various debris from accumulating inside the motor.
On engines that have already worked well, the oil is changed after 25-45 hours of operation, that is, every 2-3 months. It is worth noting that it is important to pay attention to the condition of the oil itself, and not just to the working hours. For example, it's time to fill in a new liquid if the old one has already turned black. Failure to do so may result in engine damage. A step-by-step oil change with your own hands in a lawn mower is as follows.
First you need to drain the old oil.
Next, you need to turn the tool to the side with the drain hole so that the mining can drain off. It is advisable to prepare a container in advance where the old liquid will be drained.
The unit then returns to its normal position.
New oil is poured through the filler neck up to the mark on the crankcase. The device is now ready for use again.
It is recommended to use different oils for different temperature conditions. This is due to the fact that it has different viscosities. For example, SAE-30 is suitable for warm days, 10W-30 for cool spring and autumn weather, and 5W-30 for winter time. Only when using the correct oil will the mower function properly for many years.
Maintenance
Maintenance of your lawn mower is an important step. Every time after work, the tool must be cleaned of dirt and remnants of grass, leaves or branches. Before starting maintenance on the unit, it is important to drain the engine oil. Otherwise, do not tilt the device.
It is worth knowing that the grass catcher can wear out over time... Therefore, you should periodically check its condition. As for the candles, they must be replaced every 100 hours of operation. Every season, it is imperative to lubricate with oil such parts as bearings on wheels, cables, hinges. Clean the air filter after 25-30 hours of operation. If it can be seen that it has worn out, then it must immediately be replaced with a new one.
The knife also needs attention. Indeed, over time, its sharpening may weaken. It also needs to be inspected from time to time for cracks or chips. Engine maintenance recommendations are given in the instructions and may have nuances depending on the specific model.
Possible malfunctions
Lawnmower manuals usually describe possible malfunctions and how to fix them. If the engine running on gasoline does not start, then you need to start by checking the fuel. Also in this case, you should check the level and quality of the oil. It will also be useful to inspect the spark plug and, if necessary, replace it. It happens that everything seems to be in order, perhaps the candle just needs to be tightened or it is worth inserting the ignition wire into a special mount.
In electric lawn mowers, when the engine is inoperative, you must start by checking the cable, or rather, its integrity. Then you should make sure that electricity is being supplied to the outlet. If the device is wireless, then you need to check if the battery is charged. In the event that the power has sagged, you should first replace the fuel. This often happens due to poor fuel quality. Sometimes you just need to replace or clean the air filter.
In electric mowers, a drop in power may mean that the capacitor has burned out. It is easy to see this if the tool is not picking up the required speed. It is not difficult to replace it, and you can purchase this spare part at any special store. Excessive vibration may occur if the blades are not properly secured or if the unit is unbalanced. If uneven cuts are left on the grass, replace the cutting device as it is dull.
If the engine does not turn on, then it is worth disassembling and inspecting the carburetor, as it clearly needs adjustment. If the fuel line is clogged, the engine may run unevenly. When the mower overheats, pay attention to the bearing condition and the oil level. In power mowers, debris is a common cause of breakdown. It is enough to remove the wheel and clean everything that prevents the drive from moving normally.
For an overview of the MAKITA PLM4621 gasoline lawn mower, see the following video.
Hello! Recently purchased a Makita PLM4621 lawn mower. I would like to know if the oil from the garden program Liqui Moly - Garten-Wintergerate-Oil 5W-30 is suitable for her?
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