Floor enamels: classification and selection features

Floor covering plays a huge role in the interior of a home, but over time it can lose its original appeal. There are many ways to renovate your floors and give them new life, the most popular of which is painting with enamel. Today the construction market is represented by a huge assortment of paints, which differ from each other not only in price, but also in characteristics.

The enamel, which is used for painting floors, is a suspension consisting of colloxylin, alkyd resin and organic solvents. It is suitable for indoor use and is ideal for painting all surfaces.

The features of floor enamel include the following points:

• high resistance to temperature extremes: withstands temperature conditions from -12 to +60 С;
• protection of the coating from moisture;
• the possibility of polishing and grinding;

• ease of use: the paint dries quickly, is applied in an even layer and gives the surface a matte or semi-matte texture;
• a huge selection of colors;
• available transportation.

To improve the properties of the enamel, the floors must be thoroughly cleaned of dirt before painting., remove scale and dust. If you plan to paint wooden surfaces, then they are pre-sanded, primed and dried. In addition, work can only be performed in a well-ventilated area - this will help to avoid the accumulation of harmful odors and speed up the drying process.

Enamel is made from various fillers that are combined with colored pigments and varnishes.

In addition, enamel may differ in structure: it is subdivided into primer, hammer, acrylic, nitro enamel, polyurethane and alkyd. The following types of enamels are most often chosen for painting floor coverings:

Alkyd. It is made from pentaphthalic and alkyd varnishes with the addition of an antiseptic and marble chips. This enamel is dissolved with "white spirit". The coloring agent has high technical characteristics, which include elasticity, water resistance and durability. Alkyd mixtures are also not afraid of temperature extremes, retain their original color for a long time, therefore they are ideal for finishing floors in various rooms.

Polyurethane. This dye contains many additives and has good adhesion. It can withstand not only low temperatures, but also mechanical stress.

Semi-gloss paint is very popular. - it protects floors from abrasion and exposure to chemicals.

Acrylic. It is a versatile, odorless mixture that forms an elastic layer on the surface of the coating, which protects the treated surface from damage.

This paint is produced in various colors. For floor coverings in apartments and houses, the golden brown enamel PF-226 is recommended. It originally emphasizes the natural beauty of wood and fills the interior of the rooms with an atmosphere of comfort.

Today, the construction market is represented by a chic assortment of floor enamels, while each manufacturer is trying to make their products as high quality and affordable as possible.

Well proven VGT paint, which is designed for both indoor and outdoor use.

In addition, this type of finishing material is characterized by high resistance to light, water and precipitation.

The enamel of production also received positive feedback. "Lacra"... Due to its versatile properties and strong adhesion to the surface, the paint is widely used in flooring.

To paint a cement, concrete or wood floor with quality, it must first be thoroughly cleaned, degreased and primed with an acrylic primer. The finish can only be applied to dry coatings.

Enamel of production also deserves special attention. "Prestige" and "Tex"... It is usually chosen for painting wooden floors. Enamel beautifully decorates wood, gives it an unusual texture and relief. In addition, this paint is produced in many shades and dries quickly.

Enamel is considered an ideal coloring agent for floor coverings, as it allows you to update their appearance and provide the base with protection from negative impact and mechanical damage. But in order for the floor to look beautiful at the end of the painting, it is important to choose the right type of enamel, which depends on the type of surfaces.

For a wooden floor, acrylic, oil and alkyd enamels are most often chosen. At the same time, the surface of the tree needs good preparation. To do this, it is leveled and covered with a protective primer.

Plank floors are often painted with oil enamel, as it is inexpensive and impregnates the array well. However, such a composition dries for a long time and has a pungent smell, so colorful work must be done in ventilated rooms. For areas where there is a large crowd of people, it is recommended to choose a polyurethane paint, since the floors need protection from scuffs, scratches and damage.

As for acrylic paints, they provide the wood with a glossy shine and prevent the formation of mold and mildew. This type of enamel is very popular because it is presented in a chic color spectrum and is characterized by high quality. Most often, acrylic mixtures are used for painting coatings in supermarkets, shopping centers and stores.

Concrete floors are sometimes found in living quarters. They are considered to be durable, but additional protection against abrasion and moisture is needed to extend their lifespan. In addition, concrete can crack and be mechanically damaged.

At the same time, acrylic dye prevails over the epoxy option, since after finishing it, the floor becomes shiny and beautiful.

Concrete coatings need to be painted in two layers, so this fact should be considered when buying enamel and purchased with a small margin. An epoxy mixture will also be a good dye for concrete, since it can withstand temperature changes. However, this material is produced in a small assortment of colors.

How and how to paint a wooden floor correctly, see the next video.