Repair of door handles: how to fix fittings and what is needed for this?
Repair of door handles is a common procedure in everyday life that even inexperienced home craftsmen can easily cope with. The repair of such hardware may differ depending on the specific mechanism present in the handle, as well as its model and country of origin. Below is a detailed description of how to properly repair such products and what breakdowns occur most often.
Overview of models and mechanisms
Door handles are different. They differ from each other not only in design, but also in structure, design, and mechanism. First, you need to study what models of such accessories exist and what distinctive features they have.
- Swivel. This category includes classic round handles, as well as special nobs with locks. To put these products into action, you just need to turn the handle clockwise or counterclockwise. Rotary knobs are very common and are considered one of the most convenient to use.
- Push-ons. The presence of a lever is distinguished by push-type door handles. In order to hide the tongue in such models, you just need to slightly press on it and move it downward. These types of door fittings are recognized as one of the most common and demanded. They are found in many homes and are in high demand.
- Stationary. These types of fittings are rarely used today. They have nothing to do with the castle system. They are special brackets or buttons attached to the base with screws. These pens cannot boast of great reliability and safety, but they are usually inexpensive. When buying stationary products, it is important to remember that they are less functional.
Before starting to repair the door handle yourself, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of the mechanism that is present in it. Base models usually have several base pieces.
- Lock. This is an internal mechanism that is responsible for blocking the canvas in the opening. The main detail in the lock is the bolt (tongue, latch).
- Pin with four edges. This element is brought out and moves the inner part, uniting with the handle itself.
- Lever. This is the element of the handle on which the primary influence is exerted when opening and closing the door.
- Decorative overlay. This component is designed to hide the fasteners underneath. In addition, the overlays give the handle and mechanism a more attractive appearance.
- Answer. This part is directly on the box. It is a plate that covers the hole in the frame, where the folded tongue usually goes.
Damage types
There are a number of inherent problems with modern doorknobs. It is with them that in most cases home craftsmen have to fight.
- Handle sticking. This defect makes itself felt at the moment when additional efforts have to be applied to the lever when opening the door leaf. As a rule, this requires more force, and sometimes even oscillatory movements. As a result, such an unusual impact may be the reason for a major repair of the door handle.
- Latch jammed. The lock makes the systems more functional and practical, but at the same time makes them more complex. If the movement of parts such as crossbars is complicated for one reason or another, then the handle will be slightly more difficult to open.
- Situations when the mechanisms are loose. If a gap appears at the point of contact between the handle and the door leaf, it will wobble and even sag. This will make the door more difficult and less convenient to use.
- Handle has fallen off or remains in hand. If such a misfortune has happened to the structure in your house, then its further use will simply be impossible. It will not be possible to do without a thorough repair.
- Damage to the multi-edged pin located inside the product. This element is responsible for directly holding the handle. The breakdown of this component part is usually due to the unnecessarily low cost of a product made from low-quality raw materials.
- Jammed mechanism. With this common breakage, the handle does not snap back when pressed. If the structure is working properly, then it takes very little time for the handle to return to its original position. In the case when the mechanism is exposed to jamming, the handle starts to move very slowly, or it is sprung at all. In the last mentioned case, a person is forced to make certain efforts so that the fittings fall into place. In such a situation, the problem concerns both the lever and the latch of the device.
- Jammed tongue. If such a problem occurs, then when the handle is pressed, the tongue does not change its immediate location. It always remains on the inside of the door leaf or outside. In the first situation, the door is difficult to close, and in the second, it is difficult to open.
- Loose details. Many owners are faced with the problem of loosened locking systems and door handles. These components can move away from the surface of the door, creak and even sag. Often there is a noticeable laxity of the entire locking mechanism as a whole. With such problems, a quick and competent repair is necessary.
Breakdown reasons
Before repairing damaged or broken handles, it is necessary to figure out what the causes of the resulting breakdowns are.
- If we are talking about the door handle falling out, then this is most likely due to the fact that the lock in it was not operated very carefully or too actively. Under these conditions, the retaining ring often misaligns. Moreover, it can completely burst or deform.
- The doorknob can jam due to debris accumulated in it, for example, dust deposits. Significant accumulations of these inclusions sooner or later lead to improper operation of the handle - it starts to stick when the door is opened and closed.
- A fretboard with four edges is usually damaged due to the fact that it was originally made from low-quality materials. Fragile elements sooner or later are seriously damaged, after which it is simply impossible to do without replacing them. That is why experts strongly do not recommend saving on the purchase of such accessories. Products that are too cheap will not last long, since they are usually made from second-rate raw materials.
- As for another common problem - the failure of the tongue in the accessory, the reason here may be the presence of an overly short inner square. Gradually moving towards the latch, he begins to put pressure on it, interfering with normal operation.
- The wear of the fasteners usually leads to the loosening of the existing mechanism. In most cases, it is enough to tighten them in order to get rid of the problem.
A common cause of door handle breakage is improper use. This hardware should be used carefully and carefully.You should not make jerks, sudden movements and turns of the handle in the wrong direction. In addition, many problems can be avoided if you buy quality products from trusted manufacturers. Such models will not only last longer, but also bring problems to a minimum. Do not skimp on buying a doorknob: an overly cheap product may turn out to be of low quality.
Door handle repair step by step
Doorknob repairs should be tailored to the specific problem encountered.
If the handle fell out
With such a problem, it is necessary:
- remove the decorative rosette by first unscrewing the screw from the bottom;
- remove the screws holding the mechanism;
- get the locking mechanism;
- check the condition of the locking ring;
- replace the damaged part with a new one;
- the mechanism is lubricated;
- the locking mechanism is put in place and screwed on;
- return the decorative rosette.
Handle sticks
If the door handle sticks, then you must:
- disassemble its mechanism;
- remove all impurities and inclusions;
- apply a little oil to the transom part;
- press the handle a couple of times in order to distribute the oil over all the necessary components;
- reassemble the mechanism.
Damaged pin
If the inner pin with four edges is broken, you will need to replace the mechanism:
- remove all fasteners holding the handle, and then remove it itself;
- unscrew the screw located at the base of the handle, and then remove the decorative strip;
- get the lock mechanism;
- unscrew the fasteners holding the lock bar, then remove it itself;
- fix the handle, and then repeat the above steps in the reverse order;
- check the correct operation of the assembled structure.
Uvula failure
If the door handle in an apartment or a private house has undergone a breakdown of the tongue, then for this you will need:
- pick up a square with a larger diameter;
- if necessary, it will be necessary to trim this part to the desired parameters;
- then the handle is unscrewed, and the mechanism is taken out;
- then change the square;
- after replacing the square, it is permissible to return the mechanism to its main place;
- at the end of the work, the handle is fixed at its main location.
Useful Tips
If you come across small parts while repairing a door handle, then you should be doubly careful so as not to accidentally get injured during work, and also not to lose tiny parts.
When choosing the right handle for an interior or entrance door, you need to consider its design. These details should fit in with the surroundings and the style of the interior. Otherwise, they will knock out of the general ensemble, making it disharmonious, despite its modest size.
Buy only high quality door handles made from good materials. Do not use products made from fragile and unreliable raw materials. So, cheap models from silumin or options with plastic parts will not be the strongest.
When choosing a suitable door handle, it must be borne in mind that such fittings are produced left-handed and right-handed. If it suddenly turns out that you bought a not very convenient option for yourself, then you will not be able to correct your mistake - you will have to buy another handle.
Do not start self-repairing the door handle until you understand in detail its design and the existing mechanism. Otherwise, you risk damaging the product during repair work.
Take care of the handle properly. The mechanisms present in such accessories should be lubricated (this procedure will have to be repeated periodically), and also cleaned from all kinds of contaminants. If you neglect these simple processes, the product can malfunction and start to jam.
After repairing the door handle, be sure to check that it works correctly. If necessary, adjust such an accessory.
Modern door handles are made from a wide variety of materials.If you are looking for the right model for your front door, then you shouldn't dwell on the lightweight aluminum options. These products are recommended for installation in interior door panels.
If you notice that the door handle is noticeably loose, then the first thing you should do is take a closer look at its fasteners. Perhaps, over time, they have worn out, and they just need to be tightened.
If we are talking about breakdowns of the handle of the entrance door leaf, then it is important to start repairing it as soon as possible, because the safety of your home will depend on it. As long as the lock and handle are faulty, the house or apartment will remain in danger.
If it is not possible to repair the old handle of the front door (especially the iron one), then you need to install a new model as soon as possible. Please note that it must be exactly the same size as the original handle. If it, for example, is smaller, then holes from the old fittings will remain noticeable.
Not infrequently, noticeable abrasions appear on the surface of the handles. Such defects do not affect the quality and service life of the accessories, but they do affect their appearance. In this case, replacing the handle is an optional process. But if we are talking about a business center, cultural institution, cafe or restaurant, then it is better to put new, more aesthetic handles here.
Experts do not advise buying such door fittings from domestic or Chinese manufacturers. Their products are rarely of good quality and maintainability. It is better to turn to European-made products. Of course, they will cost much more, but they will last longer and will not cause serious problems during use.
You will learn how to repair the door handle of a bridging door from the video.
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