Lattice doors: types and features
Modern stores offer customers a huge assortment of all kinds of doors. Customers can choose from designs of various shapes, colors and sizes. It is also possible to choose between the materials from which the canvas is made, decorative elements and other aspects. Lattice doors are a separate segment. Models of this class are distinguished by their special design, structure and appearance. Consider the features of products of this type and their varieties.
Characteristic
Many people mistakenly think that doors of this type can be found only in warehouses and entrances, however, they are widespread. Entrance lattice doors are actively used on the basis of private houses. Due to their reliability and durability, they are also installed at the entrance to shops, banks, offices and other institutions. The robust metal construction looks stylish and at the same time provides protection from intruders.
Decorative options, decorated with forged details, will become a stylish and key element of the facade, attracting the attention of all people passing by.
Due to the rapid development of modern techniques and technologies, the field of manufacturing lattice structures has risen to a new level. Manufacturers now use improved metal alloys to improve product reliability. For a neater and more attractive appearance, durable paint in saturated shades is used.
Peculiarities
If we are talking about a lattice door model, then its frame consists of durable steel parts that have a tubular shape. By welding corners and profiles, all steel doors with gratings are produced. In most cases, the grate is hand-forged. More expensive models are complemented with voluminous patterns and various decorative elements, creating an expressive pattern. The decoration can be varied: from geometric shapes and lines to complex and three-dimensional images of various sizes.
It's no secret that metal starts to rust on contact with water. To avoid this, it is covered with a special protective compound.
It is worth noting that forging is an expensive pleasure, and if you want to decorate your home or other room with a stylish model, you will have to spend money.
Decor
The product can be coated with a special paint that will make it more attractive. At the request of the client, a separate element of the door or the entire door leaf is covered. This method is actively used to ensure that the door blends harmoniously with the interior or exterior, depending on the placement of the door.
Country house owners often choose doors with glass inserts. The duet of two materials with different textures and colors creates a special effect.
To give the lattice door an attractive appearance, manufacturers use various cover plates. As a rule, they are made from natural wood or plastic. Laminate is sometimes used.
When choosing a door with the addition of these elements, it should be borne in mind that each material has individual performance properties. Solid wood and laminate, for example, do not tolerate high humidity.
Varieties
All lattice doors that are offered by specialized stores are divided into two types: swing and sliding structures. The second type is also called folding.
Swinging
These are standard doors that are well known to most modern buyers. There is nothing original or special in these models. Swing doors consist of a metal grill mounted in the frame. The lattice is fixed with hinges.
Like many other products, swing leaves are completed with a handle and a lock. There may be several locks depending on the model. To increase safety and service life, they are placed in special metal boxes that are securely welded to the structure.
Doors of this type can be made with your own hands if you have the appropriate experience and the necessary tools.
Sliding
The second option that is available to customers is sliding doors with a lattice. Outwardly, products of this type look simple, however, they differ in a design that is difficult to manufacture. Doors function by means of a system of levers - first-class mechanics... In order to more clearly explain the principle of operation of sliding lattice doors, experts compare them with scissors. After all, the principle of operation of these mechanisms is very similar.
Depending on the specific model, such doors can be folded in two strips or one. This special function gives the impression that the structure is sliding apart. Experts point out that the special mechanism is not the only complex design feature. In order to achieve a smooth and soft opening, the product is equipped with rollers. They are attached to the shutters.
Experts do not recommend making such doors yourself. The only thing that makes the craftsmen make such structures with their own hands is the interest in the unusual structure of the sliding type structure.
Wooden
Experts note that there is another method for the production of lattice doors, but it is not put on a par with the above models for one reason. The third option lies not in the structural features of the structure, but in the materials used.
Mostly, metal is used in the production of lattice doors, but this is not the only material. Sometimes he uses wood instead. The strength and durability of natural wood is much lower than metal, but wood has a special decorative component. The beauty and pattern of wood attracts the attention of connoisseurs of naturalness and naturalness.
Another feature is that, unlike metal models, timber lattice doors are installed inside buildings. They are not used as entrance doors.
It should be noted that metal structures are used exclusively as entrance doors.
Scope of use
When choosing lattice doors, it is worth determining that structures of this type are used in a separate area and it will not work to install them anywhere. In addition, the quality of the product and the type of construction directly affect the location of application.
Tambours
Lattice doors can often be found in the vestibules of the entrances of multi-storey residential buildings. Given the fact that there is a significant lack of natural lighting in this part of the house, doors of the above type are perfect. It is a practical and stylish alternative to standard steel doors.
As a rule, in this location, exquisite forms and sophisticated elements are absent. For vestibules, most often, simple models are chosen, without forged parts and other similar additions. In addition, the simpler the model, the lower its cost. Opening type - swing doors. This is the most common design option.
In modern stores, you can find products of this type, which experts have identified in a separate group - vestibule lattice doors.
Cellars and warehouses
Lattice doors are great for installation in poorly ventilated areas or in locations that require 24/7 ventilation, such as food storage areas. Thanks to the design, lattice doors will provide constant air circulation. As in the cases with the products for the vestibule, beauty is not needed for these models.
The main thing is to choose a solid and reliable door that will retain its shape over a long period of operation. Swing options are more commonly used in this area.
Houses
Lattice doors are actively installed on the basis of residential premises, especially if they are summer cottages or country houses with land plots. Products for this category must have not only a high indicator of strength and reliability, but also a stylish and attractive appearance. Aesthetic qualities are just as important as performance.
In the above area, both sliding and swing type products can be used. It all depends on the preferences of the buyer, the size of the doorway and other aspects. For houses, it is better to choose options decorated with forged details and volumetric decorative elements.
It is recommended to pay attention to painted products. Doors covered with bronze, gold or silver paint, as well as wooden models look exquisite.
It is worth noting that the locations listed above are the main ones. If desired or necessary, lattice doors can also be used in other areas. When installing, remember that due to the lattice structure, everything that happens behind it remains in sight. If this is not critical, then the model can be placed. Also don't forget that iron sheets are heavy.
Ventilated door
Some models are supplemented with a ventilation system, due to which the product acquires additional properties. After installing a structure of this type, the air in the room will not stagnate, and the circulation of air flows is necessary for excellent well-being.
Interior design professionals claim that grill-equipped canvases are multi-tasking. In this case, it is possible to use all the advantages of metal structures and additional elements.
It is worth noting that this system can be installed in almost any door model, the main thing is that there is an opportunity to make a corresponding hole in the canvas.
Lattice pad
In addition to the lattice type products, which we examined in detail, there are special metal lattices on sale. They can be installed on any door base. Their weight is much less than the weight of the finished lattice door. Just like the models of the above type, this element performs all their functions: free air circulation, protection against penetration, the ability to observe what is happening through the grate.
For those looking for a balance of reliability and beauty, forged gratings are also available for sale, which attract attention with their aesthetic appearance, but remember that their price will be higher than standard welding structures.
In order to independently mount the lattice into the base, while creating a lattice from any canvas, you will need a welding machine. As a rule, this process does not take much time and does not require special skills.
For an overview of the lattice door, see the following video.
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