Types of wood for furniture

Choosing furniture that will serve you for many years and at the same time will meet all the aesthetic requirements is not so easy. It is very important to take into account the material's mechanical strength, moisture resistance, color, texture and of course budgetary possibilities. In our review, we will try to tell you more about the intricacies of choosing natural wood to create furniture.

When choosing lumber for the manufacture of furniture, most users make a common mistake - they focus only on the decorative component, forgetting that this material has hardness, porosity and moisture resistance.

For example, workpieces from exotic species can be processed only on special equipment that will allow you to make a smooth cut, chamfers, smooth corners and perform high-quality finishing. At the same time, the choice of easy-to-handle wood species cannot be called successful. Only one-day furniture comes out of such raw materials, which after several seasons takes on a shabby look.

Besides strength, special attention should be paid to water resistance, since hard and durable wood does not necessarily have to be water resistant. For example, dense beech behaves very moody in humid conditions, and water-resistant teak is considered a soft tree.

The choice of wood for creating furniture is always individual. There is no unequivocal answer to the question of which wood is better - each species is optimal in certain conditions. That is why it is worth considering in more detail the features of using different types of wood.

Among the variety of wood species, the most popular are pine, oak, ash, as well as beech, larch and birch.

Each of them has its own parameters of strength, rigidity, resistance to moisture and ultraviolet radiation.

This wood has a pale structure with a contrasting pattern of annual layers, which is why the material is popular when furnishing rooms in country, Provence, ethno and even modern loft designs.

The breed has a brown core, the sapwood is lighter, the annual rings are located centrically. As the wood matures, the intensity of the shades increases, and thus the cost of raw materials in general increases. Pine reacts well to staining. Timber tinted in shades of hot chocolate and other noble colors of brown look especially impressive. But it is not worth covering the pine with light paints, because over time, oil stains begin to appear on it.

The breed can be easily machined, and the increased resinity gives it resistance to moisture, has an antimicrobial and antiparasitic effect. The density of pine is low - only 0.52 g / cm3. That's why for work, cutting and dining tables, as well as armchairs and sofas, it is better to use other wood.

This is a tree with light wood, in which the line between the heartwood and sapwood is almost invisible. The value of this species increases as the tree matures, when the contours of the annual layers become clearer. Due to its pale yellow color, this tree can be coated with colors of various shades.

The average density of birch wood is 0.65 g / cm3. The material withstands high centric loads, therefore the breed can be used in those areas where the furniture is constantly under high pressure. At the same time, birch lends itself to carving and modeling.

The disadvantages of lumber include exposure to pests. Besides, it absorbs moisture well and needs additional coating with protective compounds. Birch furniture is paintable.

The texture is very effective - the variegated layers in it are decoratively framed by silky fibers. Depending on the habitat of the tree, the shade range varies from pale yellow to pinkish shades. Such solutions are in great demand in modern furniture production.

The material has high impact strength and good flexibility - this allows the use of wood in the manufacture of curved pieces of furniture, as well as fruit baskets and pots. Ash sawn timber conducts heat well, so they are often used to make furniture for arranging children's and sleeping quarters.

This wood is famous for its expressive texture, smooth ornaments and curved annual rings. The tint palette includes both light and dark colors. The material lends itself well to painting and machining. The density of the material is very high - 0.69 g / cm3.

Wood is resistant to temperatures, water and insect pests, therefore, with proper care, such furniture will stand for centuries.

Just like oak, beech has clearly visible annual layers, which makes the material look very decorative. The wood is usually light, as it gets older it acquires a light brown tint with a slight reddish tint.... The strength of beech is 0.68 g / cm3.

It is a versatile material with exceptional performance and increased resistance to external stress. Beech has only one drawback - low resistance to moisture.

The most widespread breed in the world, its wood is distinguished by an exquisite pattern, where annual layers compactly and evenly set off a light textured base. Larch is especially valued for its yellowish-red color with an amber tint.

Larch strength - 0.67 g / cm3. Of the minuses, one can note a high resin content, which significantly complicates the processing of materials and causes damage to tools.But the flexibility of the material allows you to make the most bent and carved elements from it.

The material is almost not subject to deformation, because larch furniture retains its original appearance for several decades.

It is usually used for the production of veneer, which later goes to the finishing of softer wood species. It has a piercing dark brown color that fits perfectly into classic interiors. It is solid wood, but it is nevertheless easy and simple to work with. Curly elements can be cut out of lumber, and paint on such a basis lasts for a long time without peeling or cracking.

Wood with high parameters of moisture resistance, the material is well processed and polished. However, when it comes into contact with concrete and metal, it darkens, so most often alder is painted. Alder has become widespread in the manufacture of furniture facades.

Each type of wood has its own texture:

• with a weak image;
• with a picture in the form of rings;
• with an image in the form of stripes of various widths and lengths.

The external data of the material directly depends on the procurement technique. So, with a tangential cut, all stripes and bends are clearly visible, with a radial cut, the pattern is almost not prominent on the surface.

In modern rooms, wood ornaments will look good against the background of monochromatic neutral walls.

When choosing a material for creating furniture, the color scheme is of no small importance. It should be borne in mind that dark colors visually reduce the space - such furniture can be used exclusively in large rooms, for little ones, preference should be given to light colors.

The wood of wenge, cherry, kempas, as well as amaranth and walnut has a rich dark color.

Soft light shades create a harmonious contrast to the bright decor of the simulated room. These species include ash, pine, oak, birch, maple, beech and alder.

If the space does not have enough illumination, then pastel-colored furniture will be a good solution - they bring the effect of the presence of the sun's rays into the room. In this case, it is best to pick up items from cedar, alder and teak.

When choosing furniture, you should take into account the wear resistance of the material, strength, strength, elasticity and resistance to moisture. So, furniture made of dense varieties has a longer service life, and soft furniture is more susceptible to external mechanical influences. Sturdy furniture is best used in the kitchen - maple, acacia, yew, as well as boxwood, dogwood and merbau are appropriate here.

The living room has enough material of moderate hardness - oak, beech, walnut or cherry. In the bedroom and nursery, it is advisable to equip a recreation area from a pine massif. Garden furniture is usually made from moisture resistant acacia, oak and teak.