Plastic entrance groups and their features
Plastic entrance groups are a complex of structures that are used to decorate the main entrance to the room: the door itself, respectively, steps, canopies and other structures. Today, PVC entrance groups have become especially popular, because they are able not only to attract the attention of visitors, but also to give an acceptable appearance to the building. They can be found in any place - in shopping centers, catering outlets, organizations and in private homes.
What are they made of?
Entrance groups are a whole system of different parts. In addition to the door itself, the complex includes the following elements:
- a canopy or canopy can be replaced with a balcony if the house has more than one floor;
- the staircase should be built at a certain angle relative to the horizon - no more and no less than 45 degrees. Otherwise, it will become inconvenient to use and will begin to bring discomfort;
- railings;
- vestibule;
- lighting sources;
- decorative elements.
At times, there are elements for creating a terrace or porch. The above composite components can be made according to customer preference.
Thus, the appearance of the entrance area will acquire unique features and add shades of solidity.
Views
Entrance groups are as follows:
- internal - in this case, the vestibule is inside the room;
- external - the vestibule is created outside;
- mixed - the vestibule is located both inside and outside;
- front - it has additional decorative components, but is represented only by the wall of the building.
Advantages
Plastic doors have many distinctive features that allow you to make a choice in their favor, namely:
- the ability to create a unique design;
- pleasant appearance of the entrance area;
- low price in comparison with other solutions;
- suppression of external noise - sounds from the street will not be annoying;
- high level of thermal insulation;
- strength and safety of the material used;
- resistance to corrosion processes;
- ease of use. Caring for such doors is quite simple and undemanding to special tools.
disadvantages
Plastic entrance groups also have disadvantages. Despite the ability to retain a large amount of heat in a room, they are not so tightly sealed, therefore, they do not cope well with thermal insulation, like, for example, an ordinary door. This disadvantage is especially evident in the northern regions of Russia, where the temperature in winter can reach -30 ° C.
Price formation
The final cost of the entrance group is formed depending on the following features:
- the material of which the supporting structure is composed. Manufacturers can make them from a variety of materials: from plastic to metal, such as aluminum or steel;
- design. The elaboration of the design of the entrance group and its production will take more time than the standard entrance group. Some details may also take longer;
- dimensions of the structure;
- door system. They can be closed and opened in different ways, so the manufacturing technology is also changing;
- used glass.
Some parts that affect the price of the entrance group are worth talking in more detail about.
They have their own properties and are divided into certain types.
Door systems
They can be presented in several varieties.
- Swing. This is the standard and most common species, found almost everywhere.
- Pendulum. They are able to open in two directions - from themselves and towards themselves. They are used as an entrance to buildings where there is an active movement of people. They can be found, for example, in warehouses or catering establishments.
- Sliding. Mostly they work automatically and are installed in shopping centers and hypermarkets. They are convenient in that they can significantly save space.
- Radial. These very attractive and unusual doors are a good design solution. Besides the fact that the doors give the room a more pleasant appearance, they are highly durable.
- Rotating. They can be found in very busy places where there is an urgent need to regulate the flow of people. The adjustment of the metal-plastic device is carried out mainly automatically.
Glass
In addition to the external characteristics, it is worth considering the practical features of glass, which is an assistant in ensuring the preservation of heat inside the room and protecting the building. Glass in a plastic entrance group can be of such types as:
- sunscreen - reduces exposure to ultraviolet rays. Such glass has either an additional layer or a special coating;
- triplex - This is one of the most durable types of glass that protects against negative influences. In some cases, the triplex protects even from serious blows. Unfortunately, it has poor transparency;
- acrylic or organic. It is noteworthy that it is two and a half times lighter than the standard one, and it also retains heat better and allows sunlight to pass through. There is also a drawback: acrylic glass is fragile, therefore it requires careful handling;
- tempered. Due to the heat treatment, such glass gains an advantage - the fragments arising after destruction cannot injure;
- glass blocks - their purpose can be characterized rather as decorative. In addition, glass blocks are available in a wide range of colors and various reliefs;
- stained glass - this is also a decorative type of glass.
Additionally, it should be said about soft coatings, which are also called soft windows. They are made of durable film with a high density index. It is a reliable material that can protect against wind and precipitation. But such soft materials are used only for decorating structures located on the street, or for a veranda. In general, soft coatings are inexpensive, so they will be a good alternative to standard designs.
They are easy to use and care for, look elegant, and with careful treatment they can last more than one year.
Design
If the customer wants to order an individual design, then the price of manufacturing the entrance group will be higher as a result. However, this will be an additional way to highlight the beauty of the building. For the design, columns are used, made in both strict and luxurious styles, visors, various forms of lighting and glass decoration. By combining these elements, you can achieve an amazing effect. The process of working with glass inserts can be performed in different techniques.
- Stained glass. There are many types of stained glass. So, you can lay out certain patterns with pieces of colored glass or apply the finished image to the surface using printing. Together with competent lighting, the stained glass window will look impressive.
- Fusing. Included in the stained glass classification, but the course of work is slightly different. In this technology, colored granular particles are used, with the help of which a pattern is created. Then it undergoes heat treatment and finally takes on a solid look.
- Sandblasting or artistic matting. The glass is processed with a special apparatus. A strong air flow, which contains grains of sand, and a stencil will help to achieve beautiful and graceful patterns.
- Glass painting. In this case, the craftsmen work with persistent paints. A professional creates a picture for every taste. At the end, the drawing is covered with a protective varnish for additional effect.
- Embossed glass. This option is considered an easy and not the most expensive method for decorating the entrance group. Glass is made with any relief: from standard shapes to the most sophisticated ones. But in the latter case, the price can be increased.
How to prepare before installation?
Before starting to work, it is necessary to clean the surface of debris, dirt, dust, excess moisture and other possible contamination. Irregularities must be leveled, and cracks and crevices must be eliminated either with cement mortar or with a sealant. Further, the processing is carried out using a primer.
When installing an input group, you may need the following set of tools:
- hammer;
- knife;
- drill;
- screwdriver;
- puncher;
- polyurethane foam sealant in the gun;
- square;
- rubber mallet;
- fasteners;
- clamp for a secure grip of the parts.
As you already know, the entrance group consists of many elements. The installation process consists in combining structures, doors and partitions. First, the products are removed from the packaging. It is important here not to lose the small parts included in the kit. It is better to insert the door handles immediately.
Then you need to leave only the door frame - pull the doors out of the hinges. Double-glazed windows are retracted to avoid damage. To do this, you need to use a rubber mallet and a knife. At this stage, you need to be especially careful. Further, you can proceed directly to the work process itself. Here you need to hold the details together.
The frames are aligned using foam and connecting profiles.
The PVC entrance lobby is an excellent design solution. The wide range of materials and manufacturing methods available allows you to use entrance loops for different purposes from attracting the attention of visitors to adding an attractive feature to a private house.
You will learn more about plastic entrance groups in the following video.
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