Two-story houses with a garage: interesting projects
A two-storey house with a garage is the embodiment of the modern dream of comfort and security. In such a room there is a place for a large family, and for a garage, which will be reliably sheltered from snow and rain.
Advantages and disadvantages
There are many options for the location of the garage on the site. Someone more like it to stand separately, under a canopy, others prefer that everything was under one roof. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages.
One of the main advantages of a single building is the saving of free space. Since the garage is located close to the house, the territory is freed up, which is important for small areas. Also, most often it is possible to maintain a uniform style, which makes the yard look neater and more beautiful.
The advantage is that this type of garage is very versatile. It can be converted into a storage space, a workshop, and so on. Even if the main space is occupied by a car, it will still fit some gardening accessories, tools or fishing rods.
Among the undoubted advantages of this type of garages:
- heating from communications at home;
- the presence of one roof for the entire building;
- access to the car without going outside, which is convenient in the cold season.
There is only one drawback of the house, which is located under the same roof as the garage. If the partition is not very tight, there are ventilation holes, then the unpleasant smell of gasoline, exhaust gases can gradually penetrate into the living space. To avoid this, you need to very high quality finish the walls of the garage from the inside and conduct a good ventilation system.
Materials (edit)
For the construction of a 2-storey house with a garage space, different building materials are used, but the same for the entire building. The final choice usually depends on what means the family has. The most environmentally friendly are natural wood and brick.
Wood
The tree allows air to pass through, but does not release heat from the house, so in such a building you sleep well and breathe easily. The atmosphere is healthy and relaxing. And the construction of a small wooden house is relatively inexpensive. Especially when you consider the fact that you can get by with the installation of a light foundation.
Houses built from a bar look beautiful. There are several types of it used in construction. The most budgetary option is a rectangular bar. But it also has an obvious drawback - the material is short-lived. In order to at least slightly extend its life, the surface needs to be varnished.
The second option is a high-quality profiled timber. It looks far from being as attractive as all other types of wood. As a rule, it is used simply for additional insulation of the room, which eliminates the need to waste time on caulking the cracks. Due to the profiled timber, the walls are reliably protected, do not rot and retain heat better.
The last type of timber is glued. This is the most expensive and high quality option. It is used to decorate garages and two-story houses by those who are willing to pay for quality. Building a house from laminated veneer lumber is much faster.
Brick
A brick house is considered the most reliable and durable. This material does not need any additional protection. You don't even need to paint it, the brick itself looks attractive.
Types of garages
In relation to the main part of a two-story building, there are three main types of garage locations.
Overground
Above-ground garages can be divided into two subspecies: lateral - in the form of an extension, and a lower box. The first option is a room that is located close to the house, to the right or to the left. Such a garage is convenient in that it can be added even several years after the main building was erected. Often times, homeowners will complement the garage with a door that leads into the house. As a rule, the entrance is combined with the hallway, rarely with the kitchen.
The lower above-ground garage is part of the first floor. Its construction should be thought out in advance, because other rooms will be located above it. This arrangement of the box can increase the height of the entire building, but the option is good because the garage is part of the house, which means that the space in the yard remains free.
Underground
A garage of this type is set up under the house. Either the basement or the basement is allocated for it. In order for the car to enter freely inside, you need to equip a flat driveway at the right angle. It should be foreseen that in the cold season, such a descent can be slippery.
As a result of the efforts made, home owners save space and reduce the amount of work with the soil, and often also lower the height of the entire building. In some cases, the garage can be combined. You can attach a sauna or workshop to it, for example. This saves space.
Planning and construction
The plan of a two-story house with a garage is always much more complicated than usual. There are many nuances that should not be forgotten in any case. After all, comfort and safety depend on it.
Location selection
The first step in building a house with a garage is choosing a location. First you need to decide: it will be an overground building or an underground one. At the same time, we must not forget that, according to safety rules, living quarters cannot be located above the garage.
The size of the building is also calculated in advance. If the family has more than one car, but several, this is also worth considering, and not only to allocate a larger area for the garage, but also to make an exit for two cars.
The gates can go either directly to the street or to the courtyard. You need to decide on the entrance in advance. Everything is done to make the car owner more comfortable. So, if the house is being built closer to the road, then it is more rational to make a garage with access to the street and save on the driveway
Project preparation
In order to build a two-story house with a garage on the site from scratch, it is not enough just to decide on this step. It is imperative to obtain the necessary permits and collect all the papers.
First of all, you need to pay attention to the drawing documents. Their list includes floor plans with accurate markings and the correct scale, schemes for conducting communications in the house. You will also need additional information on the construction of the foundation, stairs and other elements.
Communication and security
For comfortable use, the rebuilt garage must be adapted to suit your needs. Their list is usually short, and it is enough to keep the room warm, bright and safe.
It is at this stage that heating pipes are installed in the garage, if necessary, and plumbing is installed. If you plan to make the box heated, then you must not forget that you need to calculate all the costs so that later you do not face monetary problems due to high tariffs.
It is also worth carrying out a good ventilation system. All unpleasant odors and gas vapors must be discharged outside and under no circumstances enter the house. This can lead to health problems.
For added comfort, the compact garage can also be fitted with soundproof panels.So fiddling with the car will not interfere with those who are in the house or want to sleep a little longer.
Arrangement of the second floor
It is also quite possible to arrange a room above the garage. Safety rules prohibit only placement on top of the living space. But nobody forbids to equip a workshop, or, for example, a winter garden in the room upstairs.
It is convenient to use the space above the garage to place an attic there. You can also do with a balcony. In the attic or balcony, they equip a greenhouse with a garden, however, smaller than in a full room. Such a technique will allow you to fill in the unlivable space and at the same time create a beautiful corner that will revitalize the house.
General Tips
Despite the existing shortcomings and prejudices associated with the location of the garage and the house under the same roof, many still choose this type of construction. In order for the chosen result not to disappoint, you need to listen to the advice of professionals.
First, you should always plan for expenses. The planning of the building makes it possible not only to make sure that everything will be in place, but also to estimate how much money will be spent on construction. Experts advise adding about twenty percent on top for unexpected expenses.
Secondly, the attached garage should be made, if not from the same material, then at least in the same style as the house. Otherwise, the yard will look sloppy, and the exterior will seem ill-considered. Fixes all paint of the same color or lining of all rooms with timber.
And finally, it is worth paying special attention to the choice of the gate. Now there are different options: swing, lifting, retractable, and so on. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is worth finding a compromise solution that will delight you with its quality, price, and functionality.
A two-storey house with a garage is a reliable building for a large family with good income. With a well-thought-out layout, it will really become a full-fledged "fortress" for both residents and their transport. The main thing is not to violate safety rules and remember that even the little things that seem insignificant at first glance are important in such a design.
Garage at home or on the street - see the pros and cons of both options in the next video.
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