Various styles in the interior

Just a few decades ago, not all people could afford to arrange a home according to their own taste. Part of the country lived in communal apartments, part in houses for two owners, and the rest in "Khrushchevs", where it was sometimes difficult to turn around. Over time, the situation has changed, and today everyone has the opportunity to decorate their apartment or house in almost any stylistic direction. We will tell you about the features of the styles in our article.

Today, thanks to the abundance of goods in hardware stores, anyone can afford to decorate the interior in the style they like. Some ideas can be found on the Internet, some in special television programs. Of course, in some regions the choice of materials is quite modest, but you can get out of this situation by ordering wallpaper, laminate or paints through online stores, from other areas, including from the capital.

After the completion of the renovation, the premise acquires its final appearance. If you managed to bring your plans to life, then, in addition to satisfaction, the owner of the room also receives a number of advantages. These include a convenient arrangement of things, lighting, a recreation area, a work area and a sleeping area.

But that's not all. Building materials suitable for certain styles have practical uses as well. Wallpaper, parquet board, plastic windows have noise-absorbing properties, keep the room warm. After finishing the surface of the walls with a primer, mold fungi and microorganisms do not appear on it. This means that both allergy sufferers and small children will be able to stay in the room painlessly.

There are rooms with ledges, niches and asymmetrical walls. And it is the style directions that allow you to beat the room, focus attention, translate the minuses into pluses. Even communication can be “incorporated” into the interior, and unknowing people will perceive it as part of the design.

Different styles were invented by mankind over the years of its existence and endowed them with names. Some of them are found in European and American homes. Some of the styles were invented specifically for the domestic consumer.

The list of styles is usually divided into the following groups:

Main directions:

• Modern style is one of the representatives of this group. It appeared in Europe at the end of the nineteenth century, caused by a rapid leap in technological progress. New technologies sought to “sell” correctly, and this required a new style. The first owners of premises in the Art Nouveau style were very wealthy people, since any new items were always expensive, and only a few could afford them.

Expensive furniture and building materials greatly alienated this style from the common people, so the logical result was that in the twenties of the last century, the modern style went out of fashion. Over the years of its existence, the Art Nouveau style has become popular not only on the American continent, but also in European countries. Each country strove to bring something new to it, its own.

So what is Art Nouveau? First of all, of course, a large number of wooden furniture and decor. Only products made from natural materials, no plastic is out of the question.

Wood should be everywhere - on floors, walls, ceilings and in furnishings. The wood must be free from paint marks and its texture must be pronounced. For this, oak or beech are often used - hard wood species.

This style does not provide any lines and corners, only smooth transitions. The predominance of natural themes - trees, plants and insects was mandatory at the dawn of the appearance of the style, today this has been abandoned. Furniture, including upholstered furniture, should be without corners, chairs with wavy backs. Simplicity is not about the Art Nouveau style, unusual rounded shapes are more suitable for it.

Balcony blocks and interior doors are designed according to the stained glass system. They should completely overlap with the main design, complement it. Windows and doors can be either rectangular or arched.

In a country house, the staircase must be decorated with wrought iron and openwork inserts. This is a kind of reference to the last century. Great attention should be paid to lighting as well: lamps with glass or plastic inserts imitating a chandelier will do just fine.

If in a country cottage there is where to turn around, then in a city apartment the modernist style will be "cramped". Most often, designers recommend this style for studio apartments, while the room should not be "cluttered", it should remain spacious. It is necessary to exclude any partitions.

The color scheme implies pastel and calm shades. You can also use cinnamon, beige and black. The decor can be supplemented with pearl and silver, it is advisable to choose wallpaper in such shades. In this case, the colors should complement each other, be companions.

You should pick up a "zest" and then everything else to it. Let's say that the room has expensive furniture, which means that it is in no case to focus on the ceiling. And if you want to highlight the showcase design, then the furniture should not loudly declare itself.

The ceiling in this style is made of plaster or wood stucco. The lighting is subdued, blending in with the interior, with inclusions of gold. Curtains made from natural heavy fabrics are ideal for the interior. A floor made of natural wood, laminate or parquet board will not burden the room and focus on itself.

Gold and patterns are an integral part of the style. They are available on curtains, furniture, wallpaper. Let's admit decor made of porcelain, glass, bronze. The fireplace can become an integral part of the Art Nouveau style. But remember that the classic version with forged details is suitable for the room.

• Baroque style is another representative of the classic group. It can be summed up in one word - luxury. After all, it means elite finishing materials and expensive furniture. In the middle of the 17th century, the palaces of emperors and kings were designed in the baroque style.

From geometric figures, he "transfers" both an oval and a rectangle. The room must be large, an ordinary city apartment will not work. The high ceilings are decorated with columns, stucco moldings and a crystal chandelier. When zoning, floor lamps and lamps are installed in recreation and sleep areas.

Of the colors, burgundy, brown and blue can be distinguished, but the main ones are considered to be white and golden shades. It is permissible to hang mirrors and use moldings to hide transitions.

When installing the floor, parquet or laminate is used. It is possible to use ceramic tiles and marble. Remember that cold marble or granite must be covered with natural carpets.

Ordinary furniture in the room, made in the Baroque style, will not work. It must be handmade furniture with carvings and gilded inserts. Blackout curtains made of expensive materials will complement the interior.

• Vintage style involves incorporating antique furniture into a modern interior. Therefore, the main place is given to antiques and furniture imitating products of the past and the century before last.

The ceiling in this style can be painted white or simply plastered. Ordinary wallpaper without any monograms is glued to the walls, a strip is enough. When installing the floor, experts recommend using parquet. The main attention should be paid to the furniture.

The color scheme must include white, beige and light blue. For decoration in a feminine style, pink and green are used, but always in pastel colors. Lampshades, floor lamps and table lamps of past centuries are perfect for lighting. They will highlight antique furniture, its imperfections, including scratches and scuffs. For the vintage style, the disadvantages are the main advantage.

Of the furniture, you can recommend a dressing table, a sideboard, a chest of drawers and a sideboard. A chest with a rocking chair will also find its place in the interior. But remember, the furniture should belong to the same time period. The décor that matches this style is made of copper, wood and ceramics. It is complemented by antique clocks, tablecloths, knitted curtains and photographs of past years.

Vintage is more suitable for people of art - artists, artists, musicians. The room, made in a vintage design, is light, comfortable and cozy, with some notes of nostalgia.

• Stalinist Empire managed to absorb several styles, including those mentioned earlier. Luxury, pomp and grandeur were first demonstrated during the construction of Stalin's skyscrapers.

The premises in these houses without fail included stucco, marble, bronze and parquet floors. The floor was covered with carpets made of natural materials, preference was given to red colors. All interior details were not just large, but huge. Interior doors in snow-white shades included glass inserts, lighting was emphasized by crystal chandeliers and wall lamps.

Massive lacquered furniture decorated with carvings from dark and hard wood species such as oak or walnut is an invariable component of the Stalinist Empire style. Furniture with glass inserts and gilded handles, a grandfather clock, a coffee table complement not only the living room, but also the bedroom. Since the wall decoration is always done in calm, light colors, it is a pleasure to relax in such rooms.

As a decor, experts recommend porcelain, copper figurines, a tablecloth on a round table, especially for the dining area. Silverware, crystal vases and curtains made of natural dense fabrics will complement the room, made in the Stalinist Empire style.

• Retro style Is a combination of furniture, decor and colors from the second half of the last century. But these are the times of our youth, the youth of our parents, grandparents. This is a story that can be reached by hand. And probably, in any family there will be interior items of that era.

Furniture design must necessarily consist of sideboards, dressers and sideboards, but at the same time of original colors. The main emphasis should be on originality. Bulky furniture with a polished surface is acceptable.

After the flight of the first man into space, the space theme was widely used, it can be transferred to the retro style. It can be geometric shapes on the wall, the starry sky, photographs of astronauts.

In the post-war years, designers tried to bring bright colors to the life of the common Soviet people, therefore exotic colors are characteristic of the retro style. A large number of red, blue, green colors.An abundance of black and orange.

As in the Soviet years, it is enough to whitewash the ceiling or paint it white, the wallpaper needs to be selected ordinary, plain or with small blotches of colors, with geometry. Linoleum is suitable for the floor, on the ground floor you can lay parquet, on top of which there is a carpet or natural carpet.

Floor lamps and lampshades are recommended as artificial lighting. It is advisable to replace modern radiotelephones with disc devices; crystal dishes and porcelain vases will also fit into the decor. Remember that you do not need to give up modern household appliances, it is important to play them correctly in the old surroundings.

• Gothick style known to the world for more than one century. Nowadays, it is often used to decorate hotels and restaurants. This is due to the fact that the scale of the room is important for the Gothic - high ceilings and windows. Unfortunately, within the framework of a city apartment or a small country house, it is almost impossible to implement our plans.

The Gothic style implies dark shades - black, purple and burgundy. Magenta, lilac and blue are used as complements. Ceilings, floors and walls must be decorated with natural materials. These include marble, stone and wood. Metal and glass inserts are not excluded.

For rooms decorated in a Gothic style, hardwoods are suitable - oak, beech and cedar. Larch, alder and juniper are also used for modern decoration.

If there are beams in a country cottage, they can be beautifully beaten. Do not forget about the stucco molding. Interior doors are best made of wood with carved inserts. Stained glass is also recommended for Gothic.

Since the Gothic style is dominated by dark colors, it is very important to pay attention to the lighting. The main one will, of course, be the central chandelier. It should be large and forged. A fireplace can serve as additional lighting.

Furniture should be chosen wooden, with forged legs, preferably white or black. Mirrors, bronze or gold figurines, lamps that simulate lighting in castles are perfect for decoration.

• The last representative of the classic group is the direction rococo... Rococo is a continuation of the Baroque stylistic direction. Rococo reached the peak of its popularity in the middle of the 18th century; European palaces and temples were designed in this style.

He is characterized by curls, pastel colors with a predominance of white, stucco. Furniture with bent legs is definitely handcrafted, looking rich in any room.

This stylistic design does not require high ceilings and large dimensions of the room. In city apartments, they can be used to decorate living rooms, bedrooms and bathrooms. It is necessary to avoid museum decoration, for this, the decor elements should be equidistant from each other, it is advisable to supplement the walls and ceiling with things from that era - chandeliers, mirrors. Furniture must certainly be with drawings, the patterns can be transferred to the walls.

The color palette should ideally consist of white, gold, blue. A combination of light shades is possible - pink, green, beige and sand. In the past, the love theme was an integral part of Rococo, so the drawings on the walls and ceiling included clouds, angels and a clear sky.

In order to save money, experts recommend using modern building materials, they are easy to install and they are cheaper. For the floor, you can choose parquet or laminate, for the ceiling - polyurethane stucco. Furniture, decor and textiles in Rococo practically repeat the patterns and colors in the direction of the Baroque, so it is not worth dwelling on this in detail.

• Direction Art Deco appeared in the early 20s of the last century, at a time when devastation, deficit and economy reigned in Europe, including building materials. Representatives of the estates living in expensive hotels at that time contributed to the emergence of a new style.

At the present time, this direction is chosen for the decoration of premises in which famous and famous personalities are. That is why expensive building materials are used - crocodile skin, amber and ivory furniture. Original paintings by artists of past years are hung on the walls; the room is often decorated with a combination of black and white.

A reasonable question may arise: how did a style that appeared almost a hundred years ago get into a modern group? The thing is that the art deco direction received its second wind only at the end of the last millennium. The modern offshoot of this style allows for the latest in electronics and premium furniture. But, like a hundred years ago, Art Deco is characterized by a zigzag or round pattern that emphasizes the walls, ceiling and furniture.

Furniture, by the way, is made of expensive wood and sheathed with snake or crocodile skin. It can contain expensive metals, including gold and platinum. The carpet is made from the skins of rare animals.

Special attention is paid to the color scheme. For art deco, white, black, brown shades are preferred. Available in purple, gold and red. Expensive chandeliers and lamps will only emphasize this direction. Varnished surfaces and mirrors are used to reflect light.

• Shabby chic - this is the direction that old, expensive furniture suits. And it is desirable that it be worn and scratched. Despite the abundance of old things, there is no discomfort in such a room.

This trend is only about thirty years old. Originally a shabby chic from the United States of America. And the background to the emergence of this style is as follows: Rachel Asheville bought antiques, including furniture, which she decorated at home. The first copies were stored in a small room, and later she began to receive orders from acquaintances and random people. Thus, the shabby chic style entered homes around the world, and the Internet played a significant role in its spread.

This style is perfect for decorating bedrooms and living rooms where creative people live. Unfortunately, a man of blue-collar professions simply will not appreciate expensive furniture. By the way, the rest of the interior is played up, starting from the furniture cabinet. This is both the color scheme and the decor, which may include decanters, caskets and sets.

Pink is the key color in this direction. Additional colors are white, beige and light green. Despite the luxurious furnishings and elegant décor, everything should look like a home in this room.

• Eco style became popular at the end of the last century. This is not only a whole direction in painting and in the interior, but also for someone the meaning of life. People who are tired of the everyday bustle of the city strive to recreate an island of nature in their own apartment.

Only natural materials are used when decorating a room, it can be wood, bamboo or ceramics. Only paper "breathing" wallpaper is glued to the walls, natural fabrics are used for curtains. For an eco-style, even an ordinary board from boxes can serve as a building material. But at the same time, no chemistry and synthetics.

Natural colors are suitable for color design - green, brown, blue. Experts recommend using including white, yellow and marshmallow colors. It is very important to implement a certain concept. If the task is to create a rock or river theme, then the color design should be performed based on this.

Furniture for eco-style is selected from natural materials, there can be no talk of any glued chipboards. Moreover, cheap products can emit formaldehydes - substances hazardous to human health.

• Vanguard, as a style direction appeared relatively recently, it is characterized by contrast, dynamism and a bright color palette. The color scheme includes colors such as red, yellow and green. Dark colors, such as blue and black, are necessarily combined with a white tint.

A distinctive feature of the avant-garde is the absence of small parts in the decor and clear lines. The use of partitions is allowed. But for the implementation of the plan, large areas will be required, so this direction is not suitable for a city apartment.

• For rooms made in black and white, an industrial hi-tech style... It is characterized by a strict geometric component and free space. This means that you should not force the room with unnecessary furniture.

It perfectly combines modern technology and building materials, straight lines and furniture with metal or chrome stakes. By its design, this direction "gives off" with cold, so it is very important to use artificial lighting.

Varieties of the group:

• American country appeared three centuries ago, its founders were emigrants from European countries. Europeans, accustomed to certain things, tried to recreate this in their new homeland.

Rustic minimalism is characteristic of this trend, since the settlers did not have any furniture and decorative elements with them. The room contained only the most necessary things - a bed, a wardrobe, a table. Only natural colors, natural materials and handicrafts are suitable for him. Designers recommend furniture in the interior of the most uncomplicated forms - round, rectangular or square.

• English style Is a direction that is always timeless. But at the same time, when decorating a room in this style, it is very important to select furniture and building materials of the last century. Collectors and holders of an extensive library will appreciate the English design and lifestyle. Lovers of the classics will also like this direction.

The main focus is on furniture made from solid wood. For the floor, a parquet board or glossy laminate is suitable. Artificial lighting - sconces and lamps, combined with a fireplace, make the interior cozy at home.

• In oriental design have their own national characteristics. So, the premises, furnished in the Chinese or Japanese style, emphasize not the wealth of the owner, but his attitude to nature. Therefore, minimalism is also present in the interior: only the most necessary furniture that can be easily transported.

The modern trend allows the use of light shades, natural building materials or high-quality imitations. Japanese furniture, as a rule, is low, this is due to the desire of the Japanese to make the space free both in height and width. By the way, Japanese-style doors should not take up much space, so it is customary to use a sliding system. Preference is given to a greater degree of natural light.

In recent years, not only Europeans, but also residents of other continents have shown interest in the Chinese style. They appreciate it for its simplicity and emphasis on the most important things. Many details have something in common with the Japanese style, in particular, furniture with small legs, sliding doors.

When decorating, only wood or paper wallpaper is used. Drawings play an important role in the Chinese style.Each of them communicates something, as does the color, by the way. The representatives of this country believe that the combination of red, black and gold colors brings good luck, peace and tranquility to the house.

As a decoration, the Chinese prefer porcelain dishes, vases and small figurines. They furnish the room according to old traditions, there should not be anything superfluous in the room. A screen occupies a special place. You can add floor lamps and lampshades to natural lighting; an oriental-style chandelier looks great in the central part of the room.

At a democratic cost, the Mediterranean style stands out. It has nautical shades and nautical decor. At the same time, furniture should be functional and not necessarily expensive.

This direction has a special branch, including in Greece, Algeria and Egypt. There is a French style, they know both Italian and Moroccan in the world. Despite local differences, neatness and a certain pattern are inherent in this style direction. The Mediterranean style is often used in bathrooms.

The color scheme includes yellow, blue and turquoise shades. The Italian style is characterized by brick and brown hues, while the Greek style is characterized by white and black colors. In the European branch, in particular, Italian and French, the ceiling is mounted from wood, and in other cases painting in white is allowed.

In addition to natural light, the use of spotlights, sconces and chandeliers is very important. The more artificial light the better. After all, it is the light that emphasizes the interior and a certain style.

• Chalet style originally from France, this country is famous for its mountain resorts. Therefore, mountain houses are often made in this style. To maintain warmth and comfort, this area is characterized by natural natural building materials, primarily wood, as well as fur carpets and a fireplace.

In city apartments, this style is not yet so popular, but among the owners of country houses and small hotels, it is the absolute leader. To save money, experts advise choosing materials that imitate wood and stone. And the main focus is on lighting.

• Russian style goes well with environmentally friendly materials, folk traditions and home comfort. Since ancient times, wood, stone and handmade furniture prevailed in Russian huts. All these points are taken into account at the present time.

If among Europeans the central place is occupied by a fireplace, then in the Russian style it is a stove. A lace tablecloth on the table and curtains on the windows are used as decor. With the right design, you can fit both modern electronics and beautiful lamps.

• The final in this group is Provence style... It is characterized by pastel colors, the walls are kept in the same color and, as a rule, are plastered directly over the brickwork. The floors are laid from tiles or solid boards. The furniture should be combined with the decor, and the decor should be used for its intended purpose.

Aged furniture with peeled paint and wrought-iron inserts is suitable for the Provence style. A certain flavor is brought by old things and interior items. Rooms with uneven walls are ideal for this direction.

Main directions:

• Fusion style originated on the American continent at the end of the last century. This was facilitated by the fall of the Berlin Wall, the opening of borders and the interaction of different cultures. Chinese and African cultures have had a definite influence on this style.

In simple terms, this style has absorbed all the best that is in other directions. Sometimes it seems that the designer just decided to experiment and added bright spots to a certain style.

Most often, white, gray and chocolate colors are used, there are rooms made in nautical colors. All remaining tones can act as additional shades.The style is combined with geometric shapes, and with zigzags, and with patterns, and with stripes, and with photo printing. There is no specific limitation on building materials.

• Contemporary style is based on convenience and simplicity, there are no certain frames in it, both in terms of color and decor. Modern people buy the furniture they like without thinking whether it will match the color of the wallpaper or not, which means, without themselves implying it, they equip the room in this style.

Protrusions, niches, moldings, moldings - all this is not inherent in this direction, in the modern pace of life there is no time to be distracted by such trifles, so you can use a laminate with stretch ceilings or the usual whitewash with painting. Because free space is at the forefront of the contemporary style, which means that it is in no case to "litter" the room.

• Grunge style inherent in spacious rooms with an abundance of natural light. The furniture is only necessary, the room is decorated with natural finishing materials - brick, wood or stone. This also applies to textile design: curtains and carpets can be made of wool, cotton and silk. The color palette should include beige, brown, white and black.
• Eclecticism suitable for people who want to combine incongruous. Since you can use up to three styles at the same time, decorated in the same color scheme and in a specific theme.

Bathroom tiles are most commonly used and tend to be blue in color. But if you show imagination, then you can beat the bathroom in white.

For a stylish design of typical 24 sq. m (dimensions of a studio apartment), you can use a modern high-tech style. This will separate the dining area from the recreation area.

For a description and characteristic features of interior styles, see the video below.