Small apartment design: comfort and coziness

If it is not possible to solve the problem of the shortage of square meters, it is important to correctly approach the organization of the available space. You can make a small apartment cozy, comfortable and ergonomic. To do this, you just need to use a few design techniques and tricks.

A small, cozy apartment often creates a more vivid impression than a spacious house. But in order to decorate a miniature apartment, you need to have fantasy thinking, good taste and a sense of color.

Small apartments are not uncommon today. Design ideas for modern apartments are becoming more daring and original every year. New layouts, pieces of furniture, finishing materials and decorative elements appear - everything to make a small apartment cozy and comfortable.

Fresh design ideas and many different techniques can create a unique design even on 30 square meters. But here it is important to take into account the general style of the apartment.

A small apartment with an area of ​​32 meters makes you fantasize, look for individual projects and create truly unique interiors. For maximum coziness and comfort, the interior of the apartment must be organized as easily as possible.

At the same time, the requirements for a small apartment are exactly the same as for a large one - it is necessary to accommodate a bedroom, living room, kitchen, bathroom and bathroom. And in some cases, there is also a study and a nursery.

Each apartment has its own pros and cons. For example, from the obvious disadvantages - a small footage. And the advantages can be large windows, high ceilings or an unusual layout.

In an apartment with an area of ​​47 squares, you can create a beautiful and practical interior at minimal cost. To do this, it is enough to use laconic forms in furniture and decor, as well as modern technology. The same can be said about apartments with an area of ​​38 or 43 sq. m.

Not all interior styles can be used in a small apartment. But despite the chosen style, it is better to keep the whole apartment in a single direction. And having thought over every detail, you can get a functional and stylish interior. This can be done in different styles: Provence, Art Deco, Art Nouveau or Baroque. But the most appropriate style is minimalism. The interior should have only the necessary things, a minimum of details and monotony are welcomed. You may prefer subtle shades such as turquoise or mint.

• English style - associated with the twilight and cramped rooms, but it can be successfully used in a small room. Cozy rooms, discreetness, warm lighting and large armchairs are the perfect solution for a small living room.

• High tech - combines comfort and innovation, great for small apartments.The style is characterized by the use of the simplest and most laconic forms without additional decorative elements and details. The combination of light, monochrome and metallic colors just suits the owners of small apartments.

• Trendy today industrial style loft with a brick wall is costly: metal structures and bohemian decor elements, such as upholstered furniture, paintings, and possibly antiques, will not be cheap.

• For conservative people who value tradition, it is better to decorate an apartment in classic style... In addition, the classics are relevant at all times.

• Lovers of Paris and fans of the Audrey Hepburn era will suit light surroundings in french style, transferring as if for a while to France. Restrained light range, elegance, airiness and aristocratic atmosphere look very attractive.

• Another French style - chalet - absolutely not like pretentious luxury, this is a cozy and slightly careless interior of the shepherds of a mountain village.

• Japanese style combines the harmony of beauty, poetic motives of oriental culture and functionality. The Land of the Rising Sun style is great for small spaces. Designers recommend using screens and mobile partitions as zoning.

• Swedish style brought together all the techniques and methods of visual expansion of the space: light shades of the walls and bright decor, the construction of a hill and the use of partitions, multifunctional furniture and open wardrobes - all this makes the interior of a small room very cozy.

• Decorating the interior in finnish style, you should give preference to finishing materials and furniture with natural wood shades, as well as a combination of blue and white. Therefore, the interior in the Finnish style always looks laconic, simple, spacious, warm and cozy.

In any style for the floor, it is better to choose light shades of wood, if we are talking about a laminate or a parquet board. In a small apartment in an open area, you can lay boards without thresholds and joints.

In a small apartment, it is appropriate to use light, calm and neutral shades. They are able to work a real miracle by reflecting light and expanding even a miniature space. This applies to walls, ceilings, floors and furniture. But any objects and things may not be simple and boring, but designer and attractive.

Shades can be cold or warm. A warm palette is more suitable for dark apartments, and a cold one for sunny ones. In any light, the space in the light colors of the apartment will seem more airy and voluminous. But in pursuit of white walls, the main thing is not to overdo it, so as not to get a hospital interior. Pastels, monochrome and bright details are the best allies in creating a comfortable and cozy design.

Photo wallpapers with perspective, plaster or silk-screen printing are perfect for a small room - a skillful combination of different colors and textures in one room will create a unique and stylish interior.

The vertical lines on the walls will help to visually raise the ceiling and expand the narrow space. And it is not necessary to choose strict straight lines, it is enough to choose an upward-directed ornament or pattern. The color of the ceiling must be lighter than the walls.

Dark and rich shades can only be present in the interior as a decorative element to emphasize contrast and add depth. You can cover one wall or part of it with a bright color. Also, a bright sofa or pouf will fit perfectly into a bright room.

Bright decor can only be used in paintings, textiles and curtains. If you love beautiful cushions, choose bright and cute pillowcases that can be changed depending on your mood. It is good if the color palette overlaps with the shade of curtains or plaid.

As you know, a theater begins with a coat rack, and an apartment begins with a hallway. And so that the feeling of a mess is not present in the narrow corridor, it is better to immediately choose a place for a narrow but roomy shoe rack. It will save a small space of the corridor from dirty shoes and help maintain order.

Choose functional furniture. Furniture created according to individual calculations is able to turn any environment into a completely comfortable home. So, for example, even loft beds can help unite the living room and bedroom without sacrificing space.

A separate bedroom, hidden from prying eyes, will create a feeling of comfort and tranquility. And if it is possible to separate the sleeping area from other rooms, then you can afford a large double bed.

Basic selection rules:

• the length of the berth should be at least 15 cm longer than the height of the person;
• choose a bed with a comfortable width;
• leave free access to the bed on both sides;
• the inner body of the bed must have a storage system.

And if you can refuse any subject, then it is better to do so. It is better to fix the TV on the swing arm. This way you can get rid of an unnecessary shelf or console that takes up some of the space.

But if a coffee table is necessary, then give preference to a transforming table, which can turn from a small into a large table for 12 guests. The main thing is that the design of the furniture is simple, and the weight is small.

When choosing furniture, the most important thing is to rationally use the free space near the walls. But at the same time, you should abandon the stereotype to place furniture along the walls opposite each other. For example, a corner wardrobe, which visually takes up a little space, but holds a large number of things, is perfect.

Choose your kitchen furniture carefully. Better to opt for a roomy headset that will reach the ceiling. The upper shelves can be used to store rarely used dishes or household appliances. And the narrow space between the wall and the refrigerator can be used for vertical roll-out of the shelf-rack.

It is better to choose a folding dining table. You can also use a narrow bar counter for eating in the kitchen, and when guests arrive, disassemble the transforming console table. When choosing the color of furniture, give preference to light shades of wood, such furniture looks less massive.

Multifunctionality of furniture can overload the room. Each zone of the room should have its own purpose. To do this, you need to divide the apartment into small functional areas: living room, living room, kitchen and bathroom.

Ideally, if the layout of the apartment allows for the dismantling of some walls. If you get rid of some partitions and make repairs, you can combine the living room, kitchen and hallway, rearrange the furniture so that there is more free space in the apartment and create an original interior.

Apartments of the old fund, the so-called "stalinka", have an obvious potential - high ceilings. Therefore, in such an apartment, you can implement the most unusual and interesting solutions.

You can remove unnecessary ceilings and unload the space with the help of a second tier (often a bed is placed on it) and increase the functionality of each square meter.

Many redevelopment actions must be coordinated with the executive body and project documentation must be prepared.

If one person or a young couple lives in the apartment, then you can focus on space and freedom, and the fastest and easiest way to zone the space is to use light curtains or mobile shelves.

You can also divide the apartment by choosing contrasting colors for each zone. The main thing is that all shades resonate and combine with each other.

Artificial lighting brings warmth and comfort and plays a key role in zoning. Every part of the apartment needs to be lit up. Additional lights in dark corners will not accentuate the boundaries of the room.

It is better to replace the large ceiling chandelier in the center of the ceiling with a large number of recessed lights., directional lamps and LED strips. And use wall sconces and floor lamps as individual lighting. Floor-standing built-in lamps with upward directed vertical light also look advantageous.

Combining the available types of lighting with a stretch glossy ceiling, you can achieve an incredible effect. Reflecting from the mirror coating, the light will stream and visually raise the ceiling. And the reflecting space of the room will not allow you to define the clear boundaries of the ceiling and walls the first time.

The living area should be divided into separate areas: living room and bedroom. And in each zone, an individual design must be thought out and special furniture selected.

The ideal recipe for visually increasing space is simple:

• Use of multifunctional and only necessary furniture. The main thing here is to keep the golden mean between aesthetics and practicality.
• Particular attention should be paid to upholstered furniture, since it is here that residents and guests spend most of their time. Do not choose an oversized sofa, it is better to limit yourself to a two-seater sofa and one armchair or a soft ottoman. And during the arrival of guests, you can get folding chairs, which must be in the apartment, in which relatives and friends often gather for a family dinner. These chairs can be stored suspended behind the door and removed as needed.

• A good design trick is to get rid of conventional doors. You can use sliding structures or make arches with additional lighting in place of openings. Such a simple method will allow you to create the illusion of a large space and use the space on the wall, which is usually left for opening the door.
• Maximum mirrors and good lighting. The mirror can hang not only on the wall, but also on the closet, door or partition.

• The main mistake that is made when arranging a small room is the use of thick massive curtains. Beautiful curtains with lambrequins are categorically not suitable in this case. It is better to choose curtains in light and calm colors, or light curtains-tulle. Roman, Austrian or Japanese roller blinds are also great.
• Ditch decor in favor of functionality. The number of small details, figurines and photo frames should be kept to a minimum - all elements create a feeling of chaos and clutter in a small room.

When developing an apartment project, the lightest and warmest space in the apartment must be allocated for the children's room. Even the smallest, but a separate room will be a more advantageous option. The main thing is that it should be cozy, comfortable and uncluttered.

To determine the boundaries of the children's area, it is better to use plasterboard partitions. They have excellent sound insulation and do not let in light. With the help of a false wall, you can actually create a separate nook for a small family member.

But if the layout of the apartment does not allow dividing the rooms into two parts, you can resort to such a zoning method as a podium. A child will definitely like this technique.

The children's area can be raised by several tens of centimeters, and the bowels of the podium can be used as a spacious storage system. Also, another sleeping place can be hidden under the raised floor.

For a schoolchild, it is better to choose transforming furniture that combines several functional areas, for example, a bed and a wardrobe. Modern furniture transformers impress with their design.

It is also necessary to equip the work area, and it is best to place the table by the window. In a small room, you can use the plane of the windowsill as a writing desk. And on the right and left sides, place shelves for books and notebooks.

The interior in the child's room should be done in a calm color scheme.

Design solutions and tricks open up the will of imagination and help to create a beautiful interior of a small apartment with your own hands. Consider real examples of arranging small rooms.

Wall murals with perspective, stretching streets or picturesque landscapes are an amazing and effective way to expand a space. One wall can deceive the perception and create a stunning effect.

An open corner wardrobe, in which every detail and little thing is thought out, can become a real art object.

The space of the cabinet should be thought out to every shelf.

Calm, but not dull color palette will dilute the boring light interior of the living room. Patterns and unusual prints on the pillows, a pretty lamp and a colorful carpet will create a unique and harmonious interior.

If you combine the bathroom and get rid of the bath in favor of a shower stall, you can achieve a significant increase in the usable area.

The washing machine can be placed in the bathroom under the sink. Only in this case, the depth of the washbasin should not be less than the width of the washing machine.

An example of the design of a small studio apartment from a professional designer can be found in the following video.