Four-room apartment: projects, renovation and design options
The decision to repair is always difficult, since this process requires significant financial and time costs. The biggest feature of a 4-room apartment is its size. The larger the apartment, the higher the costs. To avoid common mistakes and make high-quality repairs in a large apartment, it is necessary to take into account the recommendations of professional designers and stylists.
Advantages and disadvantages
Modern economy-class housing with four-room apartments is almost never built. The more budgetary the segment, the more in demand are "odnushki" and "kopeck piece". "Treshki" and 4-room apartments are in great demand where housing is more expensive.
But in the old housing stock you can find 4-room apartments even in the “Khrushchev” houses.
The area in them is small, but there are enough rooms even for a large family.
Four-room apartment - pluses:
each family member has his own room;
many windows facing different sides;
it is possible to allocate a room for an office, gym or library.
Cons regarding money:
the price of apartments is high;
utility bills correspond to the area, which means they are also rather big;
repairs will not be cheap.
Layout options
Organizing space for a family in a large apartment is easier than in a small one. However, redevelopment is often necessary. It is important to correctly draw up a project, a layout scheme, think over the design and arrangement of furniture even before the start of repair work. Most often, such apartments are bought by large families, which means that the layout should be comfortable and functional.
Hallway
Any house begins with this room, but in typical houses it is rarely quite spacious. In multi-room apartments, the corridors are often narrow. It is recommended to visually divide the elongated corridor into zones - the entrance itself and the hall. The first one has hangers, a mirror, a wardrobe, the second one is for relaxation, with a pouf, a counter with a telephone or a beautiful vase.
Do not make the closet in the entire long wall, if the width allows, it is better to make the closets opposite each other in the first part of the hallway.
You can divide the zones conditionally, using different designs of the ceiling, floor, wall color. A large family cannot do without large cabinets, you can plan sectional options for storing not only clothes, but also household appliances, cleaning devices.
Kitchens
It also does not always boast a large area in a typical apartment. However, the furniture should be sufficient to store dishes for a large family. The best choice is the U-layout or the L-layout with a dining area. Do not leave the space unused, for example, a window sill can become an extension of the working or dining area. A great option is to combine the kitchen and living room, provided that the hall does not serve as a place for someone from the family to sleep. It is possible not to demolish the wall completely, but to make a sliding partition between rooms. This option is not appropriate in all apartments and requires coordination with the authorities.
Living room
This is the largest room in the apartment, it is a place for rest and communication of all family members. Therefore, the space must be organized dynamically and competently. The living room should be comfortable to relax and receive guests. Wide swing doors, modular furniture, transforming tables will fit well into the space.
Do not clutter up the area with massive furniture.
Bedrooms and nursery
In these rooms, in addition to their direct purpose, work-type zones can be allocated - for children for classes, for adults for work. When choosing furniture, it is better to give preference to hinged structures. They provide ample storage space while creating the illusion of emptiness. The working area in the nursery should be directly by the window; you can divide the working and recreation area conditionally or physically with a rack.
Renovation ideas
Regardless of what type of apartment renovation is undertaken - in panel, brick, new buildings, secondary housing such as "Stalinka", "Brezhnevka", "Khrushchev" - it is necessary to create a specific work plan... This rule is fulfilled for an ordinary or luxury apartment with European-quality repair, small and large area. The dimensions of the apartment are more important in terms of costs - for an apartment of 80 sq. m will need less funds than finishing an apartment of 100 sq. m. But the principle itself remains unchanged.
First of all, it is determined what kind of repairs will be needed in the apartment - major or cosmetic. Overhaul requires flooding of floors, redevelopment, demolition of walls, and so on.
Cosmetic - less troublesome and costly. A design project is created, then rough work, dismantling, redevelopment are carried out, electrical and other communications are changed. The choice of style, colors and decor are the final stages of any renovation. Keep in mind that in the old housing stock, it is often necessary to change communications even with the floors and walls made. If no major repairs have been made in Khrushchev, the electrical and plumbing system will have to be changed - this is a safety issue. The design project should take into account:
how the furniture will stand;
where the functional areas will be located;
lighting system and light sources;
where the sockets will be;
where the decor will be located.
The main goal of the renovation is to create a comfortable space that is aesthetically pleasing and convenient for all family members. The optimal planning solution makes the apartment brighter, more spacious and more comfortable. In the panel "Khrushchev" most of the load-bearing walls are external, so redevelopment is a common thing. It will not be possible to connect the kitchen to the living room because of gas appliances, and it is also impossible to expand the "wet" zones at the expense of living quarters.
But combining a bathroom and expanding it with a pantry is a very real idea.
By the way, if you replace the gas stove with an electric one, you can solve the issue of combining the kitchen and a nearby room. In any case, redevelopment of a 4-room Khrushchev is a more promising option than a 1-room one. Here are the reconstruction options that can be applied in such an apartment:
division into two-room options - relevant for 2 families;
combining rooms into a single space like a studio is relevant for non-residential premises;
creation of a large living room of 2 rooms, the other two remain as bedrooms in their original form;
increase in space due to the corridor;
joining the insulated balcony;
redevelopment into a five-room apartment - entails a reduction in area;
combining the kitchen, living room and bedroom into a large space, the 2 remaining rooms remain isolated.
Renovation of a large apartment is always associated with serious expenses. There are articles that you can save on, for example, do it yourself:
gluing wallpaper;
painting the ceiling, floor, walls;
laying of laminate, linoleum.
You can also refuse dismantling in favor of restoration and draw up a design project yourself. But there are expense items where savings are impossible, even dangerous:
installation of electrical wiring;
replacement of pipes, window structures.
It is impossible to do without professional knowledge here. True, the installation of the sockets can be done independently.
Design
The choice of style for a design project should be carried out at the very beginning of the repair, but the implementation falls on the very end.Style is very important for any apartment, regardless of area. It is the style that determines the perception of space as harmonious or uncomfortable. Before starting the renovation, decide which stylistic direction is closer to you and will be more organically embodied in the space provided. The correct combination of decor, color, furniture is the basis for a harmonious composition. All style directions are divided into several groups, first you need to choose in which of them you will look for your style:
classical directions: empire, provence, baroque, antique, English styles;
ethnics and eco - Chinese, Scandinavian, African, Egyptian, Japanese, American country, village;
modern group - modern, minimalism, loft, classicism, hi-tech, futurism.
The choice depends largely on the area, the temperament of the owners and their taste preferences.
Classic design solutions remain the most popular, but it should be borne in mind that almost all of them are organic over large areas. With the exception of Provence, all styles are characterized by splendor, grandeur, pathos, aristocracy. Absolutely all directions are characterized by many decorative elements. The color scheme is neutral, pastel, restrained. Furniture from natural materials, massive, patterned, carved. Stucco molding is used as a decoration.
Contemporary styles are optimal for small apartments. They welcome simple, laconic forms, a minimum of details, compact functional furniture, monochrome. In order for a calm composition to acquire expressiveness, you can add several bright accents to it. These areas are in great demand among owners of small apartments.
Ethnic and eco directions are very popular in recent years. They demonstrate the owner's taste for certain topics, cultures. A variety of finishing materials, furniture and decor allow you to recreate the atmosphere of almost any ethnic trend in your apartment.
Ecostyle with its natural materials and natural shades is now at the peak of demand.
Beautiful examples
The entrance hall, combined with the kitchen, is an original solution for the "Khrushchev" building.
If you combine the kitchen and living room in a Leningrad-type apartment, you get a luxurious, large room.
Redevelopment of a "stalinka" -type apartment allows you to combine the kitchen and living room into one harmonious space.
Harmonious classic design is an ideal solution for an apartment of any size.
Competent organization of space in a four-room apartment allows you to allocate comfortable rooms for all family members.
How to arrange a four-room apartment, see below.
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