Attic staircase with an insulated hatch: features and types of structures

Most of the private country houses are equipped with attic rooms. The presence of such a room is very convenient, as it allows you to use it depending on the needs of the family. The choice of the operating option depends on the owner, however, before making repairs in the room, you should first install a solid ladder and a hatch there. In this article, we will consider the features and advantages of staircase structures with an insulated hatch, learn about the varieties of existing options, and also give some important and useful advice on insulating and choosing hatches.

One of the main advantages of attic stairs is their compactness. It takes up a minimum of space, and at any time can be removed so as not to clutter up the space. Another plus is the safety of this type, since each structure is also equipped with handrails, which provide convenience when going up and down the attic space. Modern furniture stores offer a varied range of stair designs. Thanks to such a wide choice, each client will be able to choose an option to their liking, corresponding to the interior of the house.

There are several types of ladder structures with a hatch, each of which has certain characteristics. They are classified according to different criteria: by the type of stairs, material of manufacture and shape.

Such systems fall into the following categories:

• straight;
• swivel;

• with a goose step;
• screw.

This design is usually installed in houses with a wide space.where it will not disturb the tenants. The main feature of this type is that the ladder is firmly fixed to the hatch and the floor: this completely excludes its movement or folding. Unfortunately, this option is not suitable for everyone, since in addition to being cumbersome and impossible to hide, it is also quite expensive. However, its disadvantages are fully offset by the advantages, which include increased strength and reliability of this type, as well as its longer and safer operation.

Subdivided into the following subspecies:

1. folding;
2. sliding;
3. scissor.

This type of stairs with a hatch leading to the attic is most often installed in a small area or in the case of rare use of this room. Such a staircase structure is quite compact and can be chosen without focusing on the general interior, since it will not be visible anyway. With a slight movement of the hand, in the case of installing an automatic mechanism, it is easy to lower the ladder down or raise it up, covering it with a hatch. A small disadvantage of this type is the complexity of self-installation, but with strict adherence to the instructions, there should be no problems.

The most common and inexpensive subspecies of this design is a stepladder. However, this option is by no means safe due to its instability.Another inconvenience is the fact that the ladder will have to be stored separately, and this also requires a place.

Professionals recommend installing attachment systems if it is impossible to install the other two. The most popular are metal, wood and polymer structures, as well as composite products. At the request of the customer, it is possible to manufacture stairs to the attic from several materials at once. The choice will depend not only on the future owner, but also on the configuration of the product, the frequency of its use and financial capabilities.

An insulated hatch can be made with high quality and with your own hands, if you follow the instructions correctly. First, you need to prepare all the necessary tools, drawings, materials and a diagram of the entrance to the attic.

After that, you can proceed to the procedure, which consists of several stages:

• Frame creation. Before insulating the hatch, you need to make it. First you need to outline and cut out an opening for the hatch in case it was not designed during the construction of the building. It is advisable not to make a too large hole. The optimal size is considered to be an opening 6-10 centimeters larger than the future hatch. Do not be alarmed by the formation of a small gap, in the future it will be filled with insulation. The frame and door of the required size and shape can be purchased ready-made in any hardware store. Remember that the thickness of the boards should be about 2-3 centimeters.

When sketching on the ceiling surface, it is recommended to use a construction square so that the corners are even. Before starting work, it is advisable to double-check everything again in order to be confident in your calculations. The standard size of the passage to the attic is 60 * 120 centimeters. Optionally, you can increase or decrease these parameters depending on your needs. In the case of installing a folding or retractable ladder structure, be sure to check the parameters of the system in the folded state and adjust the parameters of the hatch for the future lifting mechanism. The cover should completely accommodate the mechanism without any problem. After the frame is ready, you should mount it and fix it well in the opening.

• Installing the door. After the frame is created and secured, you need to move on to the second stage, namely the creation of a hatch door, which is made from wooden planks or a piece of plywood. Pay attention to the weight of the product: the door must be reliable and durable, but not too heavy. The reliability of fastening the hatch is especially important if you use a folding type of structure, since in case of poor-quality work, it can fall and open at any time. As an additional reliability of the hatch with longitudinal boards, it is advisable to fasten them by nailing the transverse board from the reverse side. During installation, ordinary door hinges are used. For opening and closing the hatch, you can use many options depending on the wishes and capabilities of the customer. It is recommended to install a padlock for added protection.

• Insulation of the hatch. We turn to the insulation of the attic opening and the hatch itself. First of all, on the sides of the hole and on the door, a material that insulates the steam is applied, then a heat-insulating level is laid on it. When the structure is insulated, it can be sheathed with decorative trim. At the end of the work, it is imperative to fill in the gaps remaining in the frame with polyurethane foam, and make a tight contour. After completing all of the above work, an additional layer of decoration should be sewn on.

When creating an insulated attic hatch and choosing a staircase, some nuances should be taken into account.

Thanks to modern technologies and the desire of manufacturers to please their customers, it became possible to order stairs for certain characteristics of future users.For example, when ordering a structure for a house where elderly people live, it is possible to make the stairs even more reliable and durable. So, in addition to handrails for the safety of their parents, many customers additionally equip the structure with special silicone pads for steps. It is possible to install wider steps.

The folding type is convenient not only for its compactness, but also by the fact that with its help you can completely restrict the access of children to the attic, as well as the use of the stairs. This is especially important for parents of very young children. For such cases, the installation of a lock on the hatch is provided. An additional advantage of the folding type is the function of setting the automatic lifting and lowering of the structure, which is carried out at the touch of a button. This mechanism will be an excellent option for fragile women who often have to climb to the attic, each time opening and closing it, and it is impossible to leave it always in the open position for a number of reasons.

Before installing the hatch in the attic, you should take into account the features of the future location and choose it wisely. Attention should be paid to the location of the level of the height of the roof vault or beam: the opening must be set in such a way as not to accidentally hit your head when lifting. The hatch should not be installed on the main structural beams, so as not to deform them in order to create a new hole. Leave the area under the intended entrance to the attic so that there is enough space for the stairs.

How to choose an attic staircase, see the next video.