Cultivators "Countryman": varieties and features of operation

Today there is a large number of multifunctional and productive equipment that can be used for agricultural work on large and small plots and farms. This category of devices includes cultivators "Countryman", which can cope with a large number of tasks related to land cultivation, care of planted crops, as well as maintenance of the local area.

Motor-cultivators "Countryman" belong to the class of agricultural machinery, which, due to its functionality, can facilitate the maintenance of a garden, vegetable garden or large land. As practice shows, this technique is capable of processing plots of up to 30 hectares. The devices stand out for their small dimensions. The assembly and production of units is carried out by the KALIBR trademark in China, which has an extensive dealer network throughout the world, including the countries of the post-Soviet space.

Modern electrical and gasoline devices can be additionally equipped with various types of attachments. In light of this, cultivators are actively used not only in the process of preparatory work for sowing, but also in the course of growing crops and subsequent harvesting. Accessories can be selected with different grip widths and penetration depths.

The configuration of the cultivators "Zemlyak" allows you to perform soil processing with it, excluding deformation of soil layers, which are responsible for the content of humus and minerals. Undoubtedly, this has a positive effect on the yield. After carrying out some work related to running in according to the instructions, cultivators can be safely used to solve the assigned tasks with or without an additional tool.

Today on sale there are about fifteen models of cultivators "Countryman". The devices are lightweight units that can weigh up to 20 kilograms, as well as high-performance devices with a motor power of more than 7 horsepower.

You can also classify devices by engine type. Cultivators can be equipped with a gasoline or electric motor. As a rule, the first option is recommended for large farms. Electrical modifications of equipment are most often used in small greenhouses, greenhouses and greenhouses, since they emit minimal exhaust gas emissions, as well as a small noise threshold.

The manufacturer installs four-stroke single-cylinder engines of the Briggs or Lifan brand on the model of cultivators "Countryman" of the latest generation. These units operate on A-92 gasoline. A distinctive feature of the devices is a fairly economical fuel consumption during agricultural work. All cultivator models are additionally equipped with an air-cooled motor.Many devices have a reverse gear, thanks to which the equipment is turned in places where a full turn of the machine is impossible. Equipment "Countryman" is started manually with a starter. Thus, the unit can be started up in any conditions and at any temperatures.

The equipment is equipped with adjustable steering sticks that can be adjusted to the operator in height and angle when performing a particular task. After finishing work, the handle can be folded, which greatly facilitates the transportation and storage of the equipment.

Before using the "Countryman" cultivator, you should first familiarize yourself with the instructions supplied with the device. The unit is designed for a specific load level based on configuration and design features. Therefore, it is not recommended to overload the equipment. During work, the switched on cultivator must not be lifted off the ground. Otherwise, there is a risk of premature failure of the device.

When operating motor-cultivators, all the factory settings on the machine nodes should be kept unchanged. You should also refuse to start the motor at high speeds. All work related to the maintenance of equipment should be carried out only with a cooled engine. All spare parts and attachments used for the cultivator must be made by the manufacturer of the same name.

The process of servicing equipment includes a certain list of actions.

• Regularly inspect moving parts and assemblies in the device for deformation or misalignment. Unusual noise and excessive vibration of the machine during operation may indicate the presence of such malfunctions.
• Special attention should be paid to the condition of the engine and the muffler of the device, which must be cleaned of dirt, carbon deposits, leaves or grass, in order to avoid a fire in the unit. Failure to observe this point may result in a drop in engine power.
• All sharp tools should also be kept clean as this will increase the productivity of the cultivator and will also make them easier to mount and dismantle.
• Before storing the cultivator, set the throttle to the STOP position, and also disconnect all plugs and terminals.
• As for electrical units, in this case, during maintenance, all power supply wires, contacts and connectors deserve special attention.

Among the available assortment of agricultural equipment "Zemlyak", several modifications of devices are especially in demand. Let's consider them in more detail.

This unit belongs to the class of electric light cultivators. It is recommended for work related to plowing and loosening the soil. In addition, the device is quite convenient to operate in closed conditions, for example, in greenhouses. As the experience of using the unit shows, in the course of work the machine pleases with maneuverability and convenience due to the presence of a telescopic handle. In addition, the equipment is notable for its weight, which is no more than 14 kilograms in the basic configuration.

This unit runs on gasoline. The engine power of this cultivator is 3.5 liters. with. The depth of soil processing with a basic set of cutters is 33 centimeters. According to the owners, the car stands out for its good cross-country ability and stability.In addition, the unit is economical in terms of fuel consumption, due to which it can be operated for quite a long time without refueling. The weight of the device in the basic configuration does not exceed 32 kilograms with a fuel tank volume of 0.9 liters.

This modification of agricultural equipment is distinguished by good power, due to which the productivity of the machine is increased during operation. The manufacturer offers such a cultivator with an additional wide cutter. This tool makes it possible to plow the land with an area of ​​60 centimeters in one pass with the device.

Despite its high performance, the unit weighs 35 kilograms. In this case, the engine power is 4.5 liters. with. The cultivator works at the same speed. The fuel tank is designed for 1 liter of fuels and lubricants. The rotational speed of the cutter is 120 rpm.

The device is powered by a Briggs single-cylinder engine with a capacity of 3.5 liters. with. The machine is self-propelled at one speed. The device weighs 30 kilograms, the volume of the fuel tank is 0.9 liters. The cutters rotate at a speed of 120 rpm, the depth of soil cultivation is 25 centimeters.

This model is more powerful and larger in comparison with the above units. The equipment is recommended for use on large land plots. The mass of the device is 55 kilograms with an engine power of 7 liters. with. Due to the large fuel tank, the volume of which is 3.6 liters, the equipment works without refueling for a rather long period. However, due to its weight, the equipment can sag in too loose soil, which should be taken into account by the owners of the device.

For such cases, the manufacturer has provided a reverse function that allows you to pull out the settled agricultural equipment. The depth of soil cultivation varies in the range of 18-35 centimeters. The cultivator is additionally equipped with a transport wheel, which greatly facilitates operation.

The device weighs 40 kilograms and operates on a four-stroke engine of the KROT series. The engine power is 3.5 liters. with. In addition, one transport wheel is included in the basic package. The device is distinguished by the minimum noise of the engine running. The cultivator is also equipped with two pairs of self-sharpening rotary tillers. When folded, the unit is transported in the trunk of a car.

According to the reviews of the owners of the petrol and electric series "Countryman" motor-cultivators, the ergonomics of the device body are noted, as well as the comfort in operation due to the adjustable handle. However, during operation, the cultivator may require additional steering effort, especially in heavy soil. Among the common breakdowns, there is a frequent need to replace the belt on the drive units, which quickly becomes unusable.

In the next video, you will use the "Countryman" electric cultivator to prepare the ground.