Review of the most effective poisons from the Colorado potato beetle
The Colorado potato beetle is an annoying pest. Colonies of beetles are capable of destroying nightshade crops in a short period of time. There are very few natural ways to overcome striped exterminators in nature. And they are not very effective either. Birds and other insects are not capable of exterminating the pest, because it tends to multiply quickly. One of the proven methods against the prolific Colorado potato beetle is the use of poison. The treatment is carried out by spraying tubers and plants during the growing season. Pests are poisoned with chemical and biological compounds or solutions prepared according to folk methods.
Biological agents
These substances do not pose a danger to the agronomist if the beetles are poisoned according to the instructions. Such preparations can be used both for spraying and for processing tubers. The result will have to be content with no more than a week. The maximum period of validity of biological products is 14 days. Effectiveness is negatively affected by rainfall. Biopreparations are produced in powder and tablet form and diluted in the specified volume of cold water.
Among the biological preparations against the Colorado potato beetles, the most popular should be noted.
- "Bitoxibacillin". Can be used at any stage of plant culture development. The waiting period is 5 days, which allows processing to be carried out shortly before harvest time. The drug is non-toxic and does not accumulate in the greenery of plants and fruits. This fact excludes possible harm to the human body through food in the future.
- Fitoverm. Insecticide for fighting potato beetle. It became widespread in the 90s, but is still considered an effective innovative method of pest control. Destructive for the majority of small garden "robbers". Not harmful to eggs of the Colorado potato beetle. The death of adults after contact with Fitoverm occurs approximately 7 hours later. The preparation is based on materials of animal origin. They are also toxic to some extent, but not as dangerous as their toxic chemical counterparts. Fitoverm can be combined with insecticides, combined with fungicides, applied simultaneously with growth regulators.
Do not use with alkaline products.
- EcoKiller. The power of natural ingredients against the Colorado potato beetle. The composition of EkoKiller is 100% diatomite. The poison allows you to instantly get rid of insects and exhibits better performance. For the tool to work, the pest needs contact with the powder, so you need to treat the entire area with plantings with an even layer.
- Akarin. Bioactive insecticide for contact and intestinal effects. Able to quickly destroy pests, depriving them of the ability to digest and assimilate nutrients. The effect of the drug is manifested in parasites 4 hours after they eat the treated leaves. At the end of the day, most of the beetles die. Compared to most biological poisons, Akarin can be stored for up to 2 years. Therefore, it is possible to fight pests with it for more than one season.
- Antonem-F. Concentrated product based on live nematodes that parasitize most garden pests, their larvae and egg clutches.Long-term presence of nematodes in soil layers leads to the defeat of garden parasites, demonstrating the eradicating effect of pest control. The drug of the class of intestinal pesticides is safe for humans, belongs to the 4th class of toxicity.
Each of the biological agents for antiparasitic purposes is produced in a different form and differs in terms of exposure. How and when to use it is detailed in the instructions for the drug. It should never be ignored! Biologicals are available commercially in specialized stores and supermarket departments, as well as online shopping sites.
The best chemicals
The most effective poison that gets rid of the Colorado potato beetle is insecticides. It is a modern and fast way to deal with annoying parasites in your planted area. This is not a safe, but tested by many gardeners insect pest repellent.
In addition to toxic components, the best poison contains substances that help strengthen the immunity of a culture during its development and growth. The drug gives him the strength to recover from an attack of parasites, and also protects against the development of fungi and various diseases.
- A poison that slays potato destroyers on the spot, is made in concentrated form, in powder form, suspension, granules and liquid. Before poisoning Colorado beetles, you will have to prepare a solution from the poison by diluting it with a certain amount of water. Poisons are produced under a number of names, the assortment in this direction is striking in variety.
When choosing an effective drug, you need to pay attention to the positive reviews of most gardeners.
- "Euphoria" (Ephoria). Two-component watering agent for plants suffering from Colorado potato beetle infestation. Sold as a concentrated emulsion. The active ingredients are represented by effective insecticides. The poisonous agent is not addictive, and its duration is 1 month.
- "Poison space". Insecticidal suspension for protecting potato and other crops not only from the Colorado potato beetle, but also from other pests. For 1.5 ml of liquid concentrate, according to the instructions, you need 8 liters of water. This volume is enough for full-fledged processing of a vegetable garden up to 100 sq. m. Protection is active for 3 weeks. The efficiency of the treatment is not affected by frequent rains and bright sunlight. The larvae die almost immediately, the mass death of mature individuals continues for 7 days.
- "Ato beetle + gulliver". A modern poisonous concentrated triple action emulsion, enriched with a growth stimulant, saving from fungal and other diseases. To treat the affected area, 1.5 ml of the product must be dissolved in 5 liters of cold water. 5 liters of ready-made solution will save a couple of hundred square meters of the garden. Based on this, they calculate how much poison is needed to disinfect the entire area.
- Stozhar. Systemic insecticide against the potato beetle. The active ingredient is acetamiprid. The result manifests itself within 60 minutes. after spraying and lasts approximately 21 days. The effectiveness of the product is not reduced by the sun's rays and precipitation. Acts on the larvae during processing. You will need to process potatoes only once during the entire growing season.
- "Connect". Modern innovative poison of the German manufacturer Bayer. Imidacloprid in its composition is effective for irrigation of plantings and growing crops. In soil, it lasts up to two months, and on leaves - no more than a month. The drug is sold in different quantities. To prepare the finished solution, the concentrate in the amount of 5 ml is diluted with 5 liters of water. This amount is enough to work through two acres. One of the most effective poisons targeting the Colorado potato beetle, requiring a systematic approach. Shows excellent results in the fight against small pests.
- Respect. This drug has a wide range of action.It easily copes with crawling and flying pests. The two-component product is identical in action to Prestige. They are processed one-time, when the initial signs of damage to the garden by beetles are detected.
During the migration period, insects avoid fields subject to processing by "Respect".
- "Commander". This insecticide based on the substance imidacloprid is aimed at destroying the Colorado potato beetle, moth, flies, aphids, etc. It affects pests at all stages of their development.
- "Golden Spark". In the composition - imidacloprid and cypermethrin, paralyzing the nervous system of insects after direct contact. The manufacturer offers the drug in the form of a powder and a liquid concentrate. Any of them is diluted with water. The advantage of a poison is its instant effect. The formula is fortified with potassium. The chemical is not afraid of high temperatures, it decomposes quickly enough, being in water and soil, and will not harm the health of the farmer. The best results appear in the first hours after etching. The effect lasts for several weeks. The composition is resistant to precipitation and sun.
When processing plant crops with pesticides, you need to think about personal safety: protect the respiratory tract with a respirator, hands with gloves, and eyes with goggles. It is dangerous to spray during windy conditions.
For dressing tubers
Chemicals used as a way to control small potato eaters are effective only in the first month of plant growth. The processing of tubers is carried out before planting, which allows you not to worry about the decrease in the effectiveness of the poison due to rain. Tuber disinfectants contain poisons that coat the tubers with a film. Some dressing agents tend to change color when exposed to oxygen, making treated tubers different from untreated tubers.
- "Prestige, KS". Systemic drug from the German manufacturer Bayer. The composition is based on imidiacloprid, which allows it to be used for pickling the garden from most types of parasites. Means of the third class of danger. Working concentration - 1 in 20.
- "Taboo". Systemic insect repellent based on imidiacloprid. This poison can be applied simultaneously with fungicides. A solution of a pronounced pink hue, which is very convenient when processing, so that the etched zones stand out. It is diluted in a proportion of 8 ml of concentrated product per 1 liter of water. This is enough to pickle a centner of potato tubers.
- "Cruiser". A pesticide with a systemic effect, intended for various types of seed treatment. It is directed against a variety of pests living in the soil and on its surface. Contains thiamethoxam in a proportion of 350 g / l.
The thick suspension is effective in killing insects at all stages of development.
- "Tirana". A preparation for reliable protection of potato tubers from the Colorado potato beetle and a whole range of diseases. The composition contains such strong toxic components as imidacloprid and thiabendazole. The preparation is prepared according to the following dosage: 50 ml per 1 liter of water.
Any of the listed products from this list can also be used to process fresh shoots.
For spraying bushes
The next rating is made by effective means for spraying crops.
- Tanrek. A toxic chemical developed by the chemical industry for the extermination of pests at temperatures from +5 to + 30C. When spraying, the insecticide enters the potato tops, causing paresis of the nervous system of beetles. For all its toxicity, Tanrek is not dangerous for people, domestic animals, birds and bees. Protects plantings for 1 month.
- Aktara. Swiss toxic chemical with thiamethoxam, which paralyzes the nervous system of adult beetles and their larvae. They die one day after treatment. One spray is enough to protect your garden for the rest of the season. During the period of tuber growth, the use of "Aktara" is prohibited.Otherwise, toxins will penetrate into the potatoes, which adversely affect the internal organs of a person.
- Corado. A potent remedy with imidacloprid. For single use in a season. As a preventive measure, new shoots are processed. Long-acting poison is effective up to 35-40 days. Further, the concentration of toxic substances will decrease to parameters that are safe for people.
- "Killer". A drug of contact-intestinal orientation, created from the compounds of chlorpyrifis and cypermethrin. It strikes to death almost all pests of potato crops. It is recommended to process it on a dry day, without wind, at a temperature not higher than + 22C. Consumption is 100 ml per 10 liters of water per 100 sq. m plot. The activity of the poison lasts up to 3 weeks.
Before using this or that poison, it is imperative to study the instructions, paying attention to the possibility of compatibility of chemicals with other synthetic agents. It is prohibited to use unfriendly substances at the same time. Spraying must be carried out twice a month for the entire growing season. You can also support the result with folk recipes for decoctions and infusions. Plant-based solutions are shown to be used as additional agents to combat fertile parasites.
Suitable for this and tincture of wormwood or juniper, a solution of birch tar, onion and garlic broth and infusion of celandine.
Review overview
The fight against the striped parasite is a laborious process that includes the use of all kinds of methods and means. The most effective result can be expected if you try a number of options in action at once.
Before familiarizing yourself with a chemical, it should be checked against the expiration date.
Many farmers are fighting pests, protecting the crop with the most powerful means.
Experienced gardeners recommend processing potatoes only in calm and dry weather. In this case, the vegetation must be dry. In order for the solution to settle on the leaves (prolonged effect), it is recommended to add a little strong soap solution to the composition.
After preparation, the solution is usable for several hours. This measure is dictated by the fact that over time it loses its effectiveness.
Some farmers combine natural remedies with microbiological preparations of systemic action (Fitosporin, etc.). In order not to harm the plantings, farmers dose the drugs exactly as recommended in the instructions.
Protection of potato and other nightshade crops from striped pests and other parasites should be carried out all year round. If you need to protect a small area, you can try simple and completely safe methods, for example, picking beetles by hand and destroying leaves with larvae. In large areas, it is better to use proven insecticides. It is not so easy to choose the most effective remedy for the Colorado potato beetle, since pests get used to the compositions, which requires the constant introduction of new options for combating them.
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