How to get rid of nettles in the area?
Nettle is a plant that is well known to both adults and children. This burning weed is very often found in gardens and summer cottages.... In a single instance, it is completely safe, but, growing, it can cause a lot of problems. Therefore, you need to actively fight with it. We will explain the main methods in the article.
The reasons for the struggle
Most often, dioecious nettle grows in summer cottages. This is a familiar plant that stings when touched. It's all about the villi located on the surface of the sheets. Nettle grows on fertile soils, especially loves lands that have not yet been cultivated.
If the nettle is very small, you do not need to remove it. After all, this weed is useful. It can be used to prepare a very effective green fertilizer for different crops, and put it on animal feed. Nettle foliage is often used to make aromatic tea and soup. However, all this is good if you have a couple of nettle bushes on the site. If there is a lot of it (and it grows in the shortest possible time), you need to take action. And that's why.
- Due to its rapid growth, the plant takes up almost all the useful space on the site. You will simply have nowhere to plant other crops.
- Nettle roots are very strong... They firmly cling to the ground and begin to draw out all the useful substances from it. It is 100% likely to oppress the cultures growing nearby.
- The weed burns a lot... Walking on an area overgrown with nettles is a dubious pleasure. After contact with the plant, the skin will turn red and itch, and a rash will appear on it. In people with especially sensitive dermis, nettle provokes burns.
- Finally, the plant is carrier of all kinds of infections... It itself is not affected by diseases, and by pests too, but it spreads them very actively.
Mechanical methods for removing nettles
Nettles can settle anywhere. It grows near fences and buildings, in just a couple of days it appears on tomato and cabbage plantations, spreads next to raspberries and currants, and even penetrates greenhouse structures. Until the plant has time to fill with itself everything that is possible, you need to get rid of it. And first of all, it is worth trying mechanical methods of excretion.
- Weeding... This technique is only suitable if the nettle is still young and has not had time to take root overhaul. Plants are removed from the soil with a hoe, always together with the root. If left in the ground, the rhizome will soon sprout new shoots. Therefore, it is necessary to weed the soil in the spring, while the shoots are still small.
- Mowing... This method is well suited if there are a lot of nettles in the country. It is necessary regularly, as soon as it grows, to remove it by mowing with the help of special tools. Yes, new growth will still appear, but more and more slowly, since the nettle cannot regularly expend energy on new growth.
- Mulching... If nettles appear regularly among cultivated plants, they can be mulched. Deprived of light, weeds will germinate much more slowly. But if the site is only being prepared for planting, then it can be covered with black agrofibre. Here the nettles won't stand a chance at all. And you can plant plants on sheltered ground using the strawberry seedling method, simply by cutting holes for them in size.
- Digging... The land at the summer cottage needs digging, it is better to do this in spring and autumn.They dig up the earth deeply, find rhizomes in it and destroy them.
In addition, this procedure also eliminates insects living in the soil.
Herbicides
This is the name of drugs aimed at destroying harmful plants. But it is worth considering that it is better to use them if everything else has not worked. The fact is that herbicides have a far from safe composition, they will accumulate in the soil, and can also get on neighboring crops, destroying them. Many products are dangerous to human and animal health. But, despite this, their use is very effective, especially in the case of the following drugs.
- Magnum. This drug quickly penetrates into the tissues of the weeds and begins to act after a couple of hours. Protects the earth from the spread of vegetation for six months.
- "Deimos + Miura"... An excellent weed killer that can save the gardener from many problems. Penetrates deep into tissues, paralyzes all processes in them, completely inhibits the ability of the weed to reproduce. However, it does not begin to act immediately, but only after a few days.
- Roundup. This is one of the most harmless herbicides for humans, it is very often used for treatments on an industrial scale. Effectively fights grass, inhibits its growth. Almost does not accumulate in the soil.
- "Glyphos"... The drug allows you to get rid of not only nettles, but also other weeds in the garden. It has a wide spectrum of action, it starts working in a couple of days. After processing, you can sow any plants in the ground.
- "Tornado". A good remedy, famous for its ability to quickly penetrate the tissues of plants and move to the roots, completely destroying them. It is advisable to use it if the nettle has reached a height of 5 centimeters and acquired two leaves.
One more nuance: it is necessary to dilute the product only with purified or distilled water.
In addition to the listed drugs, nettle is well eliminated:
- "Rodeo";
- "Chord";
- "Lapis lazuli";
- Zenkor Ultra;
- "Brig";
- Zero.
It is also important to list some of the features of working with herbicides:
- it is necessary to dissolve the funds strictly according to the instructions;
- for work, you need to choose a day on which there is no wind and precipitation;
- during spraying, hands should be protected with gloves, eyes with glasses, and mouth and nose with a respirator;
- all nearby plants cover, especially raspberries and other berry bushes.
Folk remedies
You can also try to remove the nettle from the summer cottage with the help of folk methods. The options listed below, according to gardeners, give a good result.
- Boiling water... If the area is flooded with nettles, then you can try to destroy it by spilling it with boiling water. After the end of the procedure, you need to put mulch on the ground.
- Potassium salt... It is necessary to make a 30% solution of this substance and immediately treat the nettle bushes with it. It is noteworthy that salt does not harm useful crops, but it is destructive for nettle.
- Blowtorch... This technique is suitable for small areas, and you can use it in early April. A blowtorch is used for its intended purpose, treating nettle thickets with it.
- Alcohol... Here you need 150 grams of vodka, which is dissolved in a bucket of water. The mixture is watered about a month before planting cultivated plants. The weeds will grow very quickly and can be weeded out immediately.
In addition, some useful plants that tend to grow will allow you to drive out the nettle from the site. For example, lawn grass has proven itself very well. You can also use cereals, horseradish and others that are similar in plant properties.
Prophylaxis
So that the nettle does not annoy at the summer cottage, you need to prevent its spread. Here are some rules to help you with this.
- Cover the ground near fences and buildings with dark covering material... Nettles often start growing right next to fences.
- If a plant is seen on the site, and you do not want it to remain there, you need to as soon as possible destroy it. Then the nettle will not have time to give seeds.
- Leftover nettles should not be left directly on the ground. They may well start growing again. Mowed nettles can be sent to feed, put in a compost pit if the seeds are not yet ripe, or used for another purpose.
- If the nettle grows abundantly next to your site, then a good solution would be to build fences with a deaf bottom.... So the plants will not be able to enter the territory.
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