Density of bitumen
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The density of bitumen is measured in kg / m3 and t / m3. It is necessary to know the density of BND 90/130, grade 70/100 and other categories in accordance with GOST. You also need to deal with other subtleties and nuances.
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Theoretical information
Mass, as indicated in physics, is a property of a material body, which serves as a measure of gravitational interaction with other objects. Contrary to popular usage, weight and weight should not be confused. Volume is a quantitative parameter, the size of that part of the space that is occupied by an object or a certain amount of substance. And with this in mind, it is possible to characterize the density of bitumen.
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This physical quantity is calculated by dividing the gravity by the volume. It illustrates the gravity of a substance per unit volume.
But not everything is as simple and easy as it might seem. The density of substances - including bitumen - can vary depending on the degree of heating. The pressure at which the substance is also plays a role.
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How to set the required indicator?
Everything is comparatively simple:
- under room conditions (20 degrees, atmospheric pressure at sea level) - the density can be taken equal to 1300 kg / m3 (or, which is the same, 1.3 t / m3);
- you can independently calculate the desired parameter by dividing the mass of the product by its volume;
- help is also provided by special online calculators;
- the volume of 1 kg of bitumen is considered equal to 0.769 l;
- on the scales, 1 liter of the substance pulls by 1.3 kg.
Why is it so important, and what types of bitumen are there
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These substances are intended for:
- arrangement of roads;
- formation of hydraulic structures;
- housing and civil construction.
In accordance with GOST, bitumen is produced for road construction, grade BND 70/100.
You need to use it only at a temperature not lower than +5 degrees. The density at a temperature of 70 degrees is 0.942 g per 1 cm3.
This parameter is set according to ISO 12185: 1996. The density of BND 90/130 does not differ from the density of the previous product.
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