DIY hexagonal gazebo: drawings, dimensions and manufacturing

There are different types of garden pavilions, but one of the most popular shapes for such a summer or winter building is a hexagon. Despite the large number of vertical supports, such a canopy does not look massive, on the contrary - hexagonal arbors are distinguished by their sophistication and external lightness.

The hexagonal building has several advantages. From the point of view of the harmony of buildings in any natural landscape, models of small and medium-sized architectural forms, tending to a round shape, meet all the laws of Feng Shui. Thus, it can be considered that resting under a hexagonal canopy will energize and maintain health.

If we talk about utilitarian and decorative aspects, the following advantages of such a solution can be distinguished:

• A 6-corner gazebo is much more spacious than a square or rectangular building;
• such a structure is strong and reliable, it is able to withstand a large mass of snow in winter;
• a gazebo of this shape can be made of any material, this is possible due to the stability of the structure;
• most often it is the hexagonal shape of the building that is erected for winter picnics, since the frame technology is able to withstand heavy glazing;
• simplicity of design is available for construction to any craftsman;
• attractive appearance.

Any material used in construction is suitable for the construction of a hexagonal gazebo. Such an object can be built from the remnants of previous construction projects. So it will be possible to save money, while maintaining the stylistic unity of all objects on the site. However, each material has its own exceptional characteristics, which should be consulted.

You can make a chopped hexagonal arbor with your own hands. Such a structure will have a massive appearance, but with a large size it looks attractive, emphasizing the rough rustic style on the site. An alternative option is a forest-style log gazebo. Beams and supports are machined to retain the imperfect outline of real trees, leaving knots and texture in the material. The lower part is artistically covered with ordinary branches.

Processed wood in the form of planks is also suitable for the construction of a hexagonal gazebo. A common breed for building a canopy is pine. Thin supports and decor of the lower part of the gazebo made of slats will help create an elegant and weightless building for a summer residence. Such options are the most popular, as lightweight elements can be installed alone.

The processing features and the main properties of the material can be described by a number of statements:

• the tree needs to be treated with antiseptics against mold formation and special impregnations against decay - this way you can extend the life of the building and keep its attractive appearance;
• installing a nearby outdoor fireplace or barbecue grill, you should follow fire safety techniques, since wood is a combustible material;
• wood is a fairly light material, so the gazebo does not need a reinforced foundation;
• compared to brick or natural stone, wood is a much cheaper material, but also less durable;
• wood is an environmentally friendly material that is safe for human health;
• the attractive appearance of the timber building is guaranteed;
• wooden parts are characterized by ease of installation.

Brick hexagonal gazebos are a serious structure, difficult enough to perceive. It is better to build a sophisticated version of the gazebo from such material, for example, a summer kitchen or a shed with an outdoor fireplace, stove and barbecue. Only in this case the consumption of expensive material will be justified.

The functional features of brick arbors are as follows:

• this is necessarily a heavy building that requires a solid foundation;
• brick does not rot, mold does not grow in it - this is a significant advantage compared to wooden buildings;
• the brick does not burn and does not support fire, therefore this material is chosen for the construction of outdoor fireplaces under a canopy;
• this material is environmentally friendly;
• brick gazebos turn out to be monotonous, but the situation can be changed by combining different materials for decoration and decor;
• a certain skill is required for laying bricks.

A very hardy and durable material that still looks elegant and delicate. Metal hexagonal summer cottages boast various design options, full of decorative elements. Forged models with various patterns and motifs look especially luxurious. Due to the endurance of the material, it is possible to build a closed glass hexagonal structure on a metal frame.

In addition, the metal itself and the gazebos from it have a number of features:

• durability of the structure;
• if you make a gazebo with your own hands, then all the elements will have to be welded, and this requires special skill and tools;
• you can screw individual parts to the frame with special self-tapping screws for metal, but this method is less reliable;
• welding places are difficult to decorate;
• the material has a high level of endurance, it is safe for human health, does not ignite and does not support fire.

For the competent construction of any building object, first of all, drawings are drawn up with all dimensions and calculations. It is better to start your project with an image of the gazebo in the form in which it appears on the site. It is better to work out complex elements on a separate drawing in detail and detail. This applies to the roof structure and individual connections. Using such a detailed scheme, it is easy to make an estimate and calculate the required amount of building materials.

When all the schemes have been worked out, you should prepare the tools that will be needed for the construction of the object.

Here's a rough list:

• circular power saw;
• jigsaw and hacksaw;
• A miter box is an important tool for building a hexagonal gazebo, since it can be used to saw off part of the material at the required angle;
• electric drill and drills for it;
• screwdriver;
• hammer;
• construction tape and level, plumb line;
• pliers, nippers;
• drill for work on the foundation;
• ladder.

For information on how to build a gazebo from a profile pipe for one person, see the next video.

In the construction of arbors from different materials, there are a number of fundamental differences. The most popular model for self-construction is considered to be a structure made of processed wood. It is easy to build, the material is affordable and does not require special decorative finishes.

Therefore, we will consider step by step the stages of building a hexagonal arbor made of wood.

• According to the drawings, it is necessary to make wood blanks using a circular machine, and then trim the boards with an electric plane.
• Treat the material with an antiseptic and impregnation against decay.
• At the place where it was decided to put the gazebo, it is necessary to make markings in the form of a future building - the basis for the foundation. It is easy to get a hexagon from a circle, therefore, using a rope and two pegs on the ground, you need to draw a circle. The radius of this circle is equal to one side of the hexagon - based on this rule, it is easy to construct a hexagon from the resulting circle.
• Further, inside the resulting figure, they dig a foundation pit, about half a meter in diameter. A sand and gravel cushion is formed, which compresses well.

• Support pillars are installed at six designated points. It is best if they are made of concrete. You can use wooden round timber, but in the ground they tend to rot and deteriorate over time.
• For the stability of the structure, a reinforcing bar is driven into the concrete pillars in the middle. It is on it that elements of wood will then be planted.
• The horizontal supports are seated along the perimeter of the future gazebo on the reinforcement in two rows in an "overlapping" manner.
• Next, the lag is installed for the floor. In order for the coating to be strong and stable, additional concrete supports are installed under the intersections of the logs.

• The lag structure must be embedded in ready-made horizontal supports.
• In the uprights, holes are made for reinforcement using a drill. Further, these supports are installed and, with the help of wood scraps, are aligned clearly perpendicular to the future floor.
• The temporary measure for aligning the vertical axes is removed after the strapping is installed on top of the structure.
• The middle harness is the future railing. For better stability of the building, the railings are installed in the middle of the structure.

• Next, the installation of the roof frame begins. A board is cut along the diameter of the hexagon, on which a hexagonal post is installed in the center. The rafters will diverge from it.
• The six rafters should fit snugly against the edges of the support post. On the other hand, they should cut into the supporting top rail. The whole structure is reinforced with self-tapping screws.
• The roof frame is ready, you can start installing the roof. As a material, you can choose bituminous tiles, slate, metal profiles, corrugated board and so on. In the first case, it is necessary to make a base from an OSB board. The slab should be cut on the ground, cutting out the elements strictly along the edges. Next, the OSB is installed and fixed on top of the roof frame, treating the joints with a sealant.
• For any heavy roofing material, a metal cornice should be made.

• The roofing material can now be laid.
• Before finishing work on the floor, it is necessary to protect the structure from below from moisture; for this, the voids between the logs are sewn up with a vapor barrier.
• Deck or tongue-and-groove planks are suitable for floors.
• The lower part of the gazebo is decorated in the chosen style, the entire structure is painted or varnished.

The wooden hexagonal gazebo is ready! It remains to lay a garden path to the building, plant flower beds and shrubs around. As an additional detail, you can install benches around the perimeter. If the gazebo is large and spacious, it is better not to do this, but place garden furniture inside, for example, a dining group.

Metal structures are similar in installation to wooden buildings, only the set of tools differs, but brick arbors require a reinforced concrete foundation. The secret of the stability of a brick structure is reinforced pipes, which are used as vertical supports, and bricks fastened with cement are already laid around them. The iron pipes are also the uprights for the roof frame.

A spacious gazebo can become a kind of lounge area in the garden.In such a summer room, sofas, armchairs, and a coffee table can be placed. Decorative pots, which are part of the gazebo and are made of the same material, perfectly combine nature and wood construction.

A miniature gazebo with versatile edges can fit into any corner of the garden. Such a lightweight design seems to dissolve into landscape design. A great place to retreat and read a romance novel.

Winter gazebos are often made in the shape of a hexagon. A barbecue grill is installed in the center, from which it becomes warm inside. The principle of erecting a winter building is the same as in the summer version, the difference is in the insulation and glazing of the object.