Gazebo with barbecue: construction and design features
Perhaps every resident of a metropolis understands how important it is from time to time to take a break from the bustle of the city. And for this it is not at all necessary to leave for a few weeks on a long journey. Sometimes it is enough to spend a weekend alone with nature: listen to birdsong and enjoy the serenity and peace. Therefore, many of us prefer to spend our free time in the country. And to complement the country rest and diversify the banal cooking will only allow a gazebo with a barbecue.
Peculiarities
The grill in the gazebo is a real paradise for gourmets. And this is an extremely necessary thing for people who spend most of their time in the country with family and friends. After all, it is here that you can arrange emotional gatherings with loved ones, regardless of the weather and time of year. But for this you need to choose the right material, develop a project and build a comfortable, beautiful and reliable gazebo in accordance with all the rules and regulations.
First, let's figure out the main types of such structures.
- Open - the simplest type of construction, even a beginner can handle this construction. This model looks more like a canopy or rotunda, but it is suitable exclusively for the summer season.
- Closed - in these, no bad weather is terrible, so any family celebration can be held here. This is the most practical option, especially for a suburban area where you spend most of your time in any season.
- Semi-open - the classic version of the gazebo, such buildings can have large window openings, which, if necessary, can be closed with transparent PVC film or beautiful curtains.
A gazebo with a barbecue should be supplemented with everything necessary for a pleasant and comfortable pastime. In addition to the barbecue, it is also worth placing an oven, cauldron, smokehouse or brazier. It is worth considering in advance the installation of the sink and the desktop. If possible, you should also place a small refrigerator for storing drinks and meat.
Thus, it is more expedient to turn an ordinary gazebo into an open summer kitchen.
When choosing a gazebo with a barbecue for a summer residence, several factors must be taken into account:
- the number of people who will use the gazebo;
- the size of the site and the house;
- the size of the barbecue;
- the presence of additional structures: ovens, smokehouses, fireplaces and others;
- the number and size of furniture.
The barbecue is a rectangular heat-resistant bowl with reliable support structures.
There are several types.
- Stationary - massive barbecues made of brick or stone. To install such a device, you must first strengthen the foundation.
- Mobile - portable metal structures with legs. Certain types of barbecues can be assembled, carried and set up anywhere. Others have a single non-separable design.
- Electric barbecues Is a great option if you don't like the smell of smoke.
The gazebo can be located next to the house or at a distance - it all depends on your preferences and wishes. Both the one and the other method can be advantageously beaten on the site. But it is worth remembering that the grill itself should not come into contact with the walls of the house. For small areas, a wooden canopy instead of a full-fledged gazebo is considered a good option. In such buildings there are no main walls, but only a roof.But such a structure can only be used on warm summer days. In any case, the gazebo will become the most comfortable and favorite corner in the garden.
Accommodation
The brazier inside the gazebo should be equipped with an extractor hood or chimney so that the smell of smoke does not spread inside the room. If this is not possible, it is recommended to take the barbecue outside the gazebo and place it nearby. But there must be a canopy over the barbecue, so that during the rain you do not urgently come up with ways how not to drown the meat in the rainwater.
The most common option for organizing interior space is to provide the dining area with a large table with benches.
If necessary, they can be pushed under the table, thereby freeing up space for comfortable movement during cooking. Chairs with armrests are considered the most convenient option. It is desirable that they are made of solid wood, then they will perfectly fit into an open street space. But wicker light chairs also look good. And to make it more comfortable to sit, you can use removable covers with soft seats and decorative pillows.
All the necessary communications need to be carried out into the gazebo. Ideally, this is water, sewerage and electricity. But in many cases, only electricity is enough for artificial lighting in the dark. In addition, additional heat sources will not be superfluous during the cool period. They will protect in early spring or late autumn from cold and dampness. Above the dining table, you can install an infrared lamp or use an electric gun to quickly warm up the room.
Dimensions (edit)
It is important to choose the right dimensions for the future gazebo.
Consider in advance what zones will be placed in it:
- cooking area - includes only a barbecue or oven, grill, and so on;
- kitchen appliances and utensils - in some cases, it is reasonable to place a refrigerator and utensils for table setting in the gazebo;
- food intake area - it must necessarily include a large table for guests, as well as benches, armchairs or chairs, you can limit yourself to a small bar counter with high chairs;
- recreation area - if you wish, you can additionally place a hammock, swing or soft chair-poufs.
The dimensions of the future building depend on several points:
- the capacity of the gazebo - for how many people the whole structure will be designed for;
- seasonality - at what time of the year will you use the gazebo, is there a need to insulate the walls;
- style and design - in this case, it is also necessary to take into account the presence of other buildings and the landscape design of the site;
- type, size and place for the barbecue - the area near the fire must be fireproof;
- dimensions of doorways and windows - in the event that the gazebo is closed;
- interior arrangement - depends on what kind of furniture will be placed inside.
There should be a lot of free space in the summer gazebo so that not only the chef can move around and cook unforgettable steaks or kebabs, but also all guests can chat, dance or relax in comfortable chairs and hammocks.
For comfortable movement inside for one person, about 1.5-2 meters is enough. And the height of the gazebo should be at least 2 meters.
Forms
BBQ gazebos come in many different shapes.
- Square and rectangular - the simplest construction, which does not take much time to erect. The appearance of such a gazebo fits well into the landscape design of various areas.
- Hexagonal and octagonal - this form is more attractive. But it is more difficult to erect such structures, and a beginner is unlikely to cope with such work. Such buildings are often erected from wood or metal.
- Round and island - such gazebos are often installed in the middle of the site. Inside, a round table for receiving guests is very harmoniously located.
- Combined - from rooms of different shapes. Such buildings fit perfectly into the general atmosphere of the site.
- Corner - has a more compact layout. Such buildings perfectly complement small suburban areas, and bushes and flowers placed near the entrance to the gazebo can be used for decoration.
- Asymmetric - arbitrary shape, but it is better to plan in which corners the barbecue, desk and seating area will be located.
The roof can also have several types. The most common options are gable and hipped roofs. Although a single-pitched one is erected much easier and easier, it is used relatively less often during construction.
Materials (edit)
During the construction of the gazebo, various materials can be used:
- wood;
- stone;
- brick;
- metal;
- waste material.
All materials must be resistant to temperature extremes, fire and high humidity.
In other words, wood, stone, brick and metal treated from moisture and fungus are considered the most suitable materials.
Traditionally, wood is used in the construction of gazebos. - it fits perfectly into any landscape design and is relatively cheap. In addition, the tree is easy to process and is great for creating an original gazebo. And wooden structures are lighter and do not require a massive foundation, and if the soil on the site is dense, then you can get by with an exclusively massive concrete slab. And besides, when building a gazebo made of wood, no special equipment is required, just ordinary tools are enough.
For fire safety purposes, treat the wood with an additional fire retardant. And if necessary, individual elements of the gazebo can be replaced with new ones over time, without having to start all work from scratch. Siberian pine is considered the most suitable material, but it is quite expensive, and such a gazebo may not be affordable for everyone. Beams and boards about 6 meters long are best suited for erecting a structure - this is the optimal size for quick and economical construction.
Stone or brick gazebos have an obvious advantage - durability. They are not afraid of wind, fire, rain or frost. Such buildings are often chosen when the house is also built of bricks. For brick and stone buildings, it is necessary to strengthen a reliable foundation, and the construction process itself will require more time, effort and money. In addition, stone and brick is not subject to combustion, is not afraid of water and does not require periodic maintenance.
Metal gazebos, as a rule, are made by professionals and deliver to the site a finished building, or consisting of several parts. As additional inserts, you can combine metal with polycarbonate or glass. For metal arbors, there is also no need to strengthen a solid foundation. But metal tends to cause inconvenience in the summer heat - in direct sunlight, all elements will necessarily heat up and it will be very hot to be in such a gazebo.
But the most popular are buildings made of combined materials - brick and wood or metal and brick. In such cases, brick is used for the furnace and work area, and wood or metal for the recreation area.
For barbecues, it is better to choose red fireclay fireclay bricks. And if you want the oven complex to also include a grill, oven, smokehouse and barbecue, then we advise you to turn to professionals for help. This is the only option to equip a gazebo for a person who does not have construction skills. But if you only want to place a barbecue, then the best option would be a mobile metal brazier lined with brick.
To keep the gazebo warm during windy weather, it is worth taking care of the walls in advance.Glazed gazebos are the most comfortable option and a great way to stay close to nature. And such buildings can be used even in winter, if you install at least a small electric heater or an infrared lamp inside. Glazed gazebos look sleeker and more comfortable. Blackout curtains are a more affordable alternative to glass. Transparent PVC film will protect from wind and rain, and at the same time will not make the space dark, it will allow natural street light to pass through.
If necessary, the curtains can be rolled up and secured under the gazebo roof. All work on installing curtains can be done by hand. To do this, buy a PVC film and cut parts from it of the required size that will fit the gazebo connectors. Wrap the edges of the film with a thick cloth and make small holes for a tighter and more secure fit of the curtains to the walls of the gazebo.
If your region has a rather harsh and harsh climate, then it is worth considering the option of installing a separate closed gazebo with insulated walls and glazed windows.
Construction technology
It is not difficult to build a gazebo with a stove with your own hands, for this you just need to choose a suitable project, then follow all the required technologies and construction rules.
The project of the future gazebo should include all the necessary drawings:
- two sketches with a profile and frontal plan with applied dimensions;
- arbor scheme;
- barbecue drawing with dimensions;
- scheme of a site with a gazebo and other buildings;
- sketch of the gazebo.
Working out and creating a drawing of the future gazebo will help you think over the design and style. And it will also allow you to calculate the required amount of materials and speed up the construction process.
Then you can proceed to the construction stage.
- It is necessary to designate the size and shape of the future gazebo on the site. You can use sand for this.
- The site for the future gazebo is cleaned and leveled, the topsoil is removed.
- Then you can move on to the foundation. For the supports of the structure, it is necessary to dig holes for the installation of the posts and fill the bottom with sand. After reinforcement and formwork, concrete is poured into the base. For a glass gazebo, only a columnar foundation is enough.
- A foundation must also be installed for the barbecue, as the stone structure will have an impressive weight. A pit 50-70 cm deep is dug to fit the size of the future barbecue, and the bottom is covered with rubble or sandstone. Next, a reinforcing mesh is installed and the entire "pie" is poured with concrete.
- After complete drying (about 5-7 days), you can proceed to the installation of vertical racks and laying the barbecue.
- Consider the structure of your barbecue bricks. Ordering will help to calculate in advance the approximate amount of building materials and make estimates.
- The foundation for the barbecue must be covered with roofing felt and the first layer of bricks must be laid without mortar. Further, subsequent layers are laid out along the plumb line in order to maintain the verticality of the walls.
- For the construction of a barbecue, refractory bricks, stone or clay are used. At the same time, a chimney or hood is installed.
- We proceed to laying the lag - between the beams it is necessary to leave about 60 cm, and lay a tongue-and-groove board on top.
- The floors are slanted from the barbecue to the outside walls of the gazebo.
- Roof - as experts advise, all work on the construction of the roof should be started from the ground, this will greatly facilitate the whole process. After that, the entire structure rises to the top of the gazebo and is installed.
- For the roof, you should choose lightweight materials: tiles, boards, corrugated board.
- Connect all the necessary communications. The winter gazebo must be warm, so it is most reasonable to immediately install a fireplace with a chimney or use an electric stove. And do not forget about safety precautions, all electrical devices must be grounded.To conduct electrical wiring around the site, use a special cable with insulation and provide protection of the wires with additional electrical insulating systems.
For information on how to build a summer gazebo with a barbecue with your own hands, see the next video.
Design
The design of the gazebo is not limited to the choice of colors for the floor and walls. Decorations can also include decorations on the table and walls, complement the interior with attractive kitchen utensils and unusual utensils, and use curtains and small pillows on chairs and benches. The floor in the gazebo can be covered with boards or paving slabs. But it is worth remembering that all design elements must be in harmony with the landscape design of the site.
The design of the gazebo can be absolutely anything.
- Russian style - ideal for buildings made of logs and beams. In addition, the walls can be decorated with openwork wooden elements.
- Provence - a light and delicate style is also great for decorating a gazebo. Here it is better to choose lining, beams and lattices made of light wood. Well-chosen curtains, a tablecloth and vintage dishes will help to create a complete look.
- Mediterranean - looks incredibly stylish, this style will be appreciated by travelers. Rich shades of blue combined with white, flowing curtains and decorative nautical elements will add lightness to the room.
- Finnish style is a classic version of a hexagonal gazebo with a hipped roof.
- Modern - in this case, you can use both wooden and metal structures. The main thing is not to be afraid to combine various elements, bold textures and rich colors.
- Exclusive - such elite gazebos can have a high-class and unique design. They can be complemented by columns, carvings or complex architectural structures. As a rule, customers prefer expensive materials: natural stone, beech, larch and teak wood.
When choosing textiles for the gazebo, give preference to durable, moisture-resistant fabric. For decorative pillows and armchairs, it is better to immediately make removable covers that can be easily and quickly removed and cleaned.
If you want to make an unusual design of a furnace complex, for example, an arch made of bricks, then use the following diagram:
- the first eight rows of bricks are laid out according to the standard scheme;
- on the ninth row, a corner is cut off from the extreme brick in the outer corner;
- prepare the arch template and fit the bricks;
- a steel strip and corner can be used to cover the central niche;
- bricks in the tenth row are sized for the arch protrusions;
- for the 11th row, the bricks are machined and cover the arch structure;
- a steel corner is laid on top and subsequent rows are made over the entire surface of the countertop.
Beautiful examples of finished buildings
Gazebos can be decorated not only inside, but also outside. Lush curly greenery, flower pots near the porch can be a great decoration.
An extra shelf above the worktable or sink can be used to store spices and cooking utensils.
The main requirement for any gazebo with barbecue is that it should be convenient to cook on it. And so that the cook spends less time and effort on additional movements, it is worth allocating a place for a barbecue and a corner specially for storing firewood.
The firebox can also act as a solid wall. A simple and functional technique looks incredibly impressive and unusual.
And so that the cook does not get bored while cooking meat, you can build a bar counter behind him.
Arbors made of brick and wood look practical, aesthetically pleasing and modern. In addition, such buildings are more resistant to temperature extremes and changing seasons, as well as more reliable and durable.
Street lighting outside the gazebo looks impressive. You can choose LED strip or curtain to decorate walls and roofs.And it is good to place street lamps near the gazebo, which are charged with natural sunlight and create a special romantic mood in the dark.
Green spaces around the perimeter of the gazebo look very original and stylish. Thus, they highlight and emphasize the importance of the gazebo.
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