Two-story gazebo: projects and construction features

A two-story gazebo for a summer residence is a design that not everyone chooses, however, in some cases, such a structure turns out to be an ideal option. Usually the purpose of the 2nd floor in such cases is a terrace, which is very suitable for relaxing in privacy and tranquility. It is also worth noting that such a structure can be used at any time of the year: the indoor floor is ideal in cold weather, outdoors you can spend time in the summer.

A 2-storey gazebo is chosen when you need to save space on the site. This article discusses the advantages of various projects and the features of the construction of such structures.

There are a variety of projects for two-story gazebos. There are designs that differ in very unusual shapes. It is impossible to cope with the construction of such structures on your own, you have to turn to specialists.

The situation is quite different with structures that are distinguished by the simplicity of their shapes (rectangular, square, and so on). It is quite possible to build such a gazebo with your own hands, only you will need to understand the basics of the construction business and take into account certain recommendations.

To create a drawing, you will need to contact professionals or draw it yourself. You can use the one-story structure as a guide. It will only be necessary to increase it by adding a second floor.

A brazier can be installed in the gazebo. In some cases, a small extension is built for it. However, it may be difficult to smoke the main room, so many people prefer to place the brazier not inside the structure, but next to it. The device for frying meat can be protected from wood using sheets of corrugated board.

For the construction of a 2-storey gazebo, you can use blocks, bricks, wood, metal. An open terrace on the additional floor is the easiest option. In this case, you do not have to worry about installing the roof, it will only be necessary to make the floor as resistant to liquid as possible... The staircase of a 2-storey gazebo is an element that is rather difficult in terms of creation, but this task can be facilitated by by installing a flight of stairs outside, not indoors... It turns out that you can enter the stairs directly from the street.

The use of a bar is the simplest and most financially economical option. This is not a brick for which you need to prepare a heavy foundation, and not metal, which, in principle, is rather difficult to work with.

To carry out construction work, you will need to prepare a variety of materials:

• Foundations... If, in terms of geology, the situation on the territory is quite acceptable, you can opt for a columnar base. Different options are allowed: you can use monolithic pillars, concrete blocks (fairly light), clay bricks.
• Strapping and installation of vertical elements... Glued laminated timber is a very good option for the installation of load-bearing racks. A relatively inexpensive planed beam can be chosen for the interfloor space, the strapping of the lower part. For the top, you can use a beam of 10x15 cm.
• Beam floors... A bar with a section of 10x15 cm is also suitable for them.
• Various parts of the roof... Planks 5x15 cm are suitable (if you want to use regular rafters). Thicker slant rafters can also be used (if you are going to construct a hip roof). Ondulin or metal tiles will be ideal for roofing.
• Fencing... You need to fence at least the 2nd floor of the structure. You can decorate the gazebo with decorative lattices.

You can build a lightweight structure with one floor on a flat surface and not attach it to the base, but for a two-story gazebo, you will need to build a foundation... When installing the frame structure, vertical posts should be installed. The ideal option for such a structure would be to use a point foundation.... The cost of such work is relatively low, moreover, you will need to spend a minimum amount of time on them.

The optimal cross-section of the foundation supports is 0.4x0.4 m (or so). It is recommended to choose solid blocks or bricks to create the base..

Foundation supports can also be monolithic. The design will have increased strength, but this option is more expensive. You can pour the foundation directly into the ground (if the walls of the hole are strictly vertical, and it itself has the correct geometry). The pillars are brought to the surface at 0.2 m, no more... However, for greater reliability, many people prefer to use formwork.

• Dig a hole about 0.3 m deep. The formwork box will need to be installed around the perimeter of the cut. Then take polyethylene and cover the hole and formwork with it. It will prevent the penetration of ground moisture and will not allow liquid to escape from the concrete.
• The reinforcement cage must be lowered into the post. Formwork should be made immediately for each support. The concrete will have to harden to a certain extent. It is necessary to wait for solidification, and this is one of the disadvantages of this method.
• Usually, the formwork is removed one week after pouring. Installation can be continued in about two weeks.

If the foundation is monolithic, then special nodes can be provided to secure the columns made of wood. If you have embedded a rod in the foundation, make a hole in the vertical bar and push it onto the support. After that, you only need to take care of the additional fastening.

Additionally, the frame can be secured using pins made of wood, struts, brackets or steel corners... When installing vertical elements, you need to constantly check whether they are evenly located.

For structures with one floor, one pillar is usually enough, but for two-story structures, it is recommended to install 2-3 racks in the corners... This will make the gazebo as stable as possible. The distance between the vertical elements depends on what dimensions the gazebo has, as well as on the type of construction.

The height of the vertical posts varies. You can install a vertical element along the entire height of the structure: it will be a solid column. This is a rather difficult option for doing construction work with your own hands. You can choose another way: as if build up the vertical elements of the 2nd floor to the racks of the 1st.

Having installed and secured the pillars of the 1st floor, begin to mount the floor beams, which should be located between the floors. They are held in place by a transverse harness. You will also need to take care of additional fastening. Craftsmen use a variety of methods that allow you to reliably connect different elements. This, for example, the use of hidden spikes that prevent the beams from moving.

A very convenient option when the staircase leading to the second floor of the structure is on the street.

The log gazebo looks very beautiful, such a structure will become a unique highlight of your site.

Some people prefer spaciousness: such a gazebo is suitable if you do not seek to save space on the territory.

A very attractive option for many owners of summer cottages is a 2-storey construction with a furnace complex.

We should not forget about the design. In appearance, this structure looks rather simple, but a pleasant color gives it individuality and makes it more interesting.

Such designs are suitable for people who strive for originality and do not think about saving space on the site.

See below for more details.