Pools: types and their characteristics, installation and maintenance rules

The pools allow you to swim, swim and just have fun. The bowls can be made of different materials and can be located both indoors and outdoors. The latter option is especially relevant for summer cottages. Pools are mostly used in summer, but there are also all-season models.

The pool is a large container filled with water. It can be used for both entertainment and sports and even decorative purposes. Pools are usually installed in summer cottages. They can be placed both outdoors and indoors. In the latter case, you can swim in them at any time of the year.

Today, many manufacturers offer both stationary and mobile models. Even an inflatable pool, with proper care, can be used for more than one season. Its location outside the home is most popular during the warmer months.

Pools are used for a wide variety of purposes. Much depends on where they are located.

Appointment of different models.

• For swimming... Used for training and sports activities. They can be both for children with a shallow depth, and for adults. In the latter case, they are often equipped with additional elements to create a flow.

• Splashing... Used exclusively for children's water games. They differ in shallow depth and modest size.

• Universal... Designed for swimming, playing and just relaxing. One of the most common models.

• Wellness... This category includes a hydromassage pool, which is designed to relieve muscle stress.

• Water parks... Such models are always with slides and other attractions. Used by both adults and children.

• Jumping pool... The structure is equipped with a springboard.

• Combined (complex)... The pool consists of several combined bowls or zones. Functions such as bathing and swimming are usually combined.

• Decorative... Not intended for bathing, serve solely to decorate the territory.

The pool can be small or large, fixed or prefabricated. The most affordable is the inflatable rubber version, but its durability and wear resistance depend on many factors. So, the product may deteriorate due to contact with sharp objects or prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.

For swimming, rectangular bowls are usually installed, but for swimming - any. It should be noted that in the first case, even a small counterflow pool can be used. Such equipment simulates the natural flow of a river.

There are many types of pools.

Types of structures.

• Covered... They are located in a separate room and are suitable for all-season use. Such structures are distinguished by constant temperature of water and air, and the absence of wind.

• Open... Installed outdoors. Such pools can be seasonal and year-round.In the latter case, buried models are used, from which water is not drained.

• Mobile... They are characterized by easy assembly and disassembly. Such pools can move from place to place. Inflatable models are commonly used.

• Complex... Consist of several bowls. In this case, one can be open, and the other covered. The combination of a seasonal bowl with a year-round bowl is also popular.

• Transforming... The bowls are supplemented with enclosing structures. There are mechanisms that can transform an indoor pool into an outdoor one, and vice versa.

Swimming pools for sports activities are divided into long (50 meters) and short (25 meters)... The former are considered professional and require more physical effort from the swimmer. Moreover, it is quite difficult to purchase such a pool due to the small assortment. Usually, simple pool plaster without decorative elements is used for their decoration.

Bathing facilities can be of absolutely any size. Much depends on the design. Thus, mobile devices do not exceed 25 meters in length for easy transportation. All others can be quite large.

Modern pools come in a wide variety of shapes. You can find pools in the form of regular geometric shapes, as well as asymmetric. Children's pools can be made in the form of simple animals or cartoon characters.

The depth is usually chosen based on the goals. So, for the games of young children, a mini-pool is needed. Adults, on the other hand, will need an artificial reservoir from 1.5 meters deep. but a wellness pond may have a small capacity... Deeper models are used for jumps.

The variety of pools directly depends on whether they are located outdoors or under a canopy, located above the ground or below it. In the simplest decorative structures, a simple PVC film can be used, which replaces the bowl and retains water.

In most cases, containers are divided into the following types, depending on the material:

• composite;

• fiberglass;

• metal;

• polypropylene;

• concrete.

The latter variety is known to many and has been used for decades. Concrete is used to make pools about 50 meters in size. For very large bowls, use polypropylene and fiberglass... Frame structures made of metal are installed on top of the ground in summer cottages. In this case, it is not required to dig a pit.

Stainless steel models are also in demand both indoors and outdoors. Pools made of such materials have a long service life.

Simple waterproof plaster can be used for decoration. Finishing with a terrace board, mosaic tiles, natural or artificial stone is also quite popular. There are quite a few options for outdoor decoration. A wooden pool is often installed near the baths.

There are only two types of pool water intake. Most often used bulk, artificial. The bowl is filled with water in any convenient way, but more often using a hose. The liquid is preliminarily sanitized. Indoor pools are usually connected to the sewer using pipes.

There are swimming pools with natural water supply. They use water that comes from the ground. An alternative is the use of a reservoir nearby. The water in such a pool is not disinfected or disinfected.

A hydraulic structure differs from simple reservoirs in that the water and the walls of its frame must be kept clean. Additional equipment should be selected based on the type and purpose of the pool.

Together with the pool, you can acquire such accessories.

• Water filtration pumps... Filters keep the pool free of debris and microorganisms. The cleaners are installed on the water supply pipe and bottom drain.

• Thermal pump or oven for heating water.

• Automatic chlorine dosing station (CL) and pH. A sophisticated system with meters and compressors adds chemicals to the water as needed.

• Hinged counterflow for the pool... A device that simulates the natural river flow of water.

• Vacuum cleaner or brush with a bag for cleaning the bottom... You can also use a dustbin and skimmer.

• Litter under the bottom... Avoids damage to the bottom of the pool.

• Canopy allows you to protect the structure from the sun or bad weather.

• Blinds for the pool, they allow you to close the reservoir if necessary. Planks can be used instead.

Additionally, the pool can be equipped with attractions. Usually these are various slides. Swimming and decorative bowls can be complemented with different types of waterfalls. This is true for both children's pools and adults.

Pools from Intex and Bestway are very popular. Chinese manufacturers offer quality products at affordable prices. There are also interesting frost-resistant models from the German company Uni Pool. However, they are more expensive, although they do not differ much in quality.

• Intex Easy Set... The smallest pool for adults is only 90 cm deep, the round bowl has a diameter of 366 cm. The structure is easy to install in a small area, which makes it popular with buyers.

It should be noted that there are no additional accessories included.

• Bestway Oval Fast Set... The oval-shaped pool holds 16.6 m3 of water. The set includes a bedding under the bottom, a pump for filling the bowl with water, a filter. The pool can be placed on uneven ground and filled quickly.

• Intex Oval Frame... The pool is considered the best among the inflatable ones. The length of the product reaches 610 cm with a width of 366 cm and a depth of 122 cm. Such dimensions allow adults to dive and swim underwater. The pool has a ladder, pump, awning. Such accessories make it quite comfortable to use.

Pools for children have their own characteristics. They should be small and completely safe.

• Intex Aquarium... A round pool has a fairly affordable cost. Attention is drawn to the bright designs on the sides. The body is completely inflatable, so the risk of injury to a child is significantly reduced. It should be noted that there is no additional equipment included.

• Happy Hop "Waterfall"... A good solution for playing on the water. The building is large and can be used as a mobile children's water park. The set includes a water cannon and a slide. There is enough space for 3 children to play at the same time. The high sides are equipped with a net for added safety. The bottom is hard and durable, which reduces the risk of damage.

• Intex Rainbow Ring Play Center... The attractive design is loved by both children and parents. There are game elements and a water slide. The depth is suitable for babies from 3 years old. The hard bottom allows the pool to be installed on low-relief ground.

Frame pools are quite popular for family recreation. They are comfortable and more durable than inflatable ones.

• Summer escapes... Quite a large structure, designed for 18,500 liters of water. Its installation is rather complicated, but as a result it will be possible to have fun with a large company of up to 10 people.The 132 cm deep pool has a fairly affordable cost. The set includes a filter and a cleaning kit.

• Bestway Steel Pro Frame... A fairly compact frame pool is suitable for a small area. The depth of the bowl is sufficient for diving. Included with the pool is an awning that allows you to prevent debris from entering the water.

• Intex Metal Frame... An expensive option is of high quality and long service life. A 17 m3 pool can be filled in 4 hours using the supplied pump. The set includes a bedding under the bottom. For more comfortable use, the manufacturer has added a ladder to the kit.

Rigid pools are usually all-season and can be installed both outdoors and indoors. The designs differ in price from the previous types, but they have a long service life and a high level of reliability.

• Bestway Steel Wall Hydrium Poseidon... The rather deep pool allows adults to swim and dive. The set with a frame includes a ladder for easy immersion in the water. The manufacturer does not offer other accessories with this model.

• Azuro 400D... This design is frost-resistant. However, for year-round use, you will have to acquire additional equipment. The Czech pool can be deepened into the ground and used as a stationary one. The set includes a sand filter and a debris cleaner.

• Intex Sequoia Spirit... The body is made of plastic, but decorated with wood imitation. This nuance attracts many buyers. The pool is almost 5 meters in diameter. A high-quality pump included in the kit allows you to quickly fill the product with water. The awning will protect the pool from various debris that may fall from above.

The pool must be of high quality and reliable. When choosing a size and shape, you should focus on the area where the product will be installed. If the ground is not level, then you should pay attention to the sets with bedding for the bottom.

Important principles of choice.

1. The children's pool should be chosen based on the age of the child. Babies under 2 years old need shallow products, and after 3 years old - up to 50 cm.
2. Materials must be safe. It is important to check the quality of the products. It is worth noting that a good pool has virtually no seams.
3. The bottom should be covered with a non-slip material.
4. It is worth giving preference to models with hard sides.
5. The quality of the pump matters. It is necessary to know in advance how long it takes to fill the pool with water completely.

Inflatable pools are the most affordable and common. Safe models are easy to set up and move around when needed. Frame structures have rigid walls and a bottom. They are larger and more reliable. The products are easy to install and tolerate temperature fluctuations favorably.

A classic pool looks like a bowl made of concrete or other similar material. It can be installed both outdoors and indoors. Such structures require more careful maintenance and are stationary, but they can be supplemented with various systems. Counterflow and hydromassage are commonly used.

Pool use rules.

1. Should fill the container with tap water only... Liquid in natural waters is guaranteed to contain bacteria and dirt.
2. Doubtful chemicals must not be used for water purification.
3. You should pay close attention to the water temperature., which is poured into the pool. The indicator can vary from +25 to + 27 ° С. It is not recommended to use hotter or colder water.
4. Before and after using the pond need to take a shower or bath.
5. Children should not be left unattended while playing on the water.Even if a special children's pool is used.
6. Once a week water quality testing is required.
7. Costs regularly inspect all additional equipment for breakdowns.
8. When using an inflatable pool, it is important check after each use for defects.
9. Important make sure that the water does not fall below the middle of the skimmer... Top up if necessary.

It is quite important to monitor the quality of the pool water. For this, special test kits are used, which are sold in most hardware stores. The result after testing appears in 1-2 days. If there is little chlorine, half open the chemical distributor on the filter. If there is a lot, close it completely.

After a few days, it is necessary to repeat the water test to make sure that its condition has returned to normal. Alternatively, bromine can be used instead of chlorine. It is more expensive, but odorless. The most reliable cleaning agent is oxygen.

The acidity of the water must also be balanced. For regulation, drugs are used that reduce or increase the level of PH, depending on the needs. Do-it-yourself physical cleaning should be done regularly... For this, an ordinary landing net is used.

Filters will help remove sand and dirt from the bottom and sides. You can use such cleaning devices.

• Sand filters... Used every week in inflatable pools.

• Cartridge filters... They are used for cleaning frame products. They can be disposable and reusable.

• Diatom filters... They guarantee the highest quality water purification. They have a significant drawback - they are often clogged. As a result, expensive inventory needs to be changed.

It is quite important to carry out electrophysical cleaning using ultraviolet lamps and substances that produce silver ions. This method is the most reliable and guarantees the purest water possible.

For information on how to choose a pool for home and summer cottages, see the next video.