Harvia sauna stoves: features and principle of operation
If you ask an experienced bathhouse attendant what kind of sauna stove is the best quality - Finnish or domestic, then in almost 100% of cases the answer will be unequivocal: “definitely Finnish!”. The truth is that if quality, strength and safety are the main characteristics of your purchase, then the best option is a Harvia sauna and sauna stove.
Peculiarities
For many years, Finnish manufacturers have held the name of the leading sauna and sauna stove manufacturers on the world market. For the majority of buyers, the decisive factor is the direct trust in Harvia itself, whose products have been the standard of quality all over the world for quite some time. Throughout the entire existence of the heating equipment market, Finnish stoves have been repeatedly modernized, improved and improved. Thanks to this difference from its competitors, Harvia products are not only unique design, but also high functionality, convenience and ease of use.
One of the advantages of Harvia heating equipment is that it generates a significant amount of heat with little fuel consumption. If you trust the reviews of buyers, then in just an hour, a bath room can heat up to 85 ° C. This is due to active air circulation. This principle ensures economical consumption of any type of fuel, as well as uniform distribution of thermal energy throughout the space, creating the most comfortable conditions for rest and relaxation.
Any stove for a bath, regardless of the method and material for kindling, is made of thick-walled steel, resistant to high temperatures. The body is covered with a special fire-resistant paint. Wood-burning stoves are equipped with a metal grate, which guarantees maximum heat transfer. As mentioned above, air circulation accelerates the heating rate of the room. Electric models are available complete with devices that regulate the thermal regime of the furnace. They can be controlled both with the help of the remote control and automatically by setting the desired program.
For the rapid warming up of the bath room, crushed stone diabase, talcochlorite and other types of materials are often loaded into the stove. The stones are heated, giving all the heat to the steam room. To increase the percentage of air humidity, a special steel tube is used. This tube is a conduit of water to the lower layer of the stone embankment. When moving upward, the steam gradually dries and heats up to optimum performance.
Advantages and disadvantages
All Harvia products undergo a thorough control procedure, as well as a quality certificate and a guarantee.
The list of advantages of the company's heating equipment is very long, but the main points can be highlighted:
- long service life;
- optimal ratio of cost and quality;
- variety of options;
- high characteristics of both the technical side of the device and the external design;
- absolute harmlessness;
- fast process of warming up the room;
- lack of sharp temperature jumps;
- ease of installation;
- good reputation of the manufacturer.
An extensive list of goods presented in catalogs makes it possible to choose the right one, taking into account the taste preferences of the buyer and relying on the parameters of the bath area.These can be small stoves for a home steam room, more powerful for public baths, as well as stoves of various price categories - from economy class to VIP models.
Glass doors make it possible to enjoy the dance of fire. Stones immersed inside the stove can become a decoration element in the sauna, if, for example, you open the top cover. To soften the heat, you can splash a small amount of water on top of the stones. If you cover the stove with a lid, the room will start to warm up much faster.
Of the shortcomings, one can single out, perhaps, the strong convention of the stove, but this is easily fixable by covering the stove with a screen of bricks. This process will not take much time and will not take a lot of money. Sometimes the owners of baths and stoves cover the wall closest to the stove with a thermal shield for 100% protection.
As for electric heaters, their main advantage is that the stones heat up very quickly and there is no need to periodically add fuel. The disadvantage in some cases is the operation of the heater exclusively from the mains.
Device and principles of operation
All Finnish stoves are extremely easy to operate and do not require special skills to operate them. The variety of shapes and models makes it possible to install them in any part of the room. For example, a branded triangular-shaped stove can perfectly fit into the corner of a bath, in addition, there are options for wall installation.
Wood burning
Harvia wood-burning stoves are made in the best traditions of the Finnish sauna. Models differ in structure and appearance.
There are a number of basic elements that are characteristic of any model of a wood-burning stove:
- Firewood chamber. Has a steel heat-resistant housing. The walls of the chamber are up to 10 mm thick, due to which there is a rapid heating of the bath room and stones.
- Kamenka. Holds up to 100 kg of stones. As a rule, the heater is open on all sides. This helps to increase the amount of dry steam.
- Remote fuel door. Possibility to use the option of a remote firebox in a room adjacent to the bath area. For example, if you place the firebox in the dressing room, then the heat transfer will be carried out not only within the steam room or sauna, but also in the room equipped in front of it.
- Smoke extraction system. Redirects the heat from the combustion of the fuel material to the substrate. The flue duct runs through the heater, which increases heat transfer.
Among all Harvia models, the most popular are Harvia m2, as well as a range of heating devices "Classic" and "Legend". Thanks to the introduction of new structural elements, the use of ovens becomes even easier and more comfortable. Some stoves are equipped with special steam generators, with the help of which the dry steam ratio in the bath room is monitored.
The operating principle of the oven is very simple.
First of all, the material for the firebox is laid in the ignition chamber. The thermal energy released during the burning of the wood is directed to the base of the stove using a smoke extraction system. The chimney of the stove passes through the stove, due to which the stones begin to heat up even faster.
Electrical
Harvia electrical heating equipment is renowned for its super-ergonomic construction and design. The structure of this furnace is made up of a body, a heat-insulating layer and a tubular electric heater. The control is carried out using a remote control, the temperature sensor of which is installed in the bath room itself. The path is intended for remote use. The heating mode is set by the user himself. All electrical devices of the brand have a program to protect the oven in case you forget to turn it off.
Types and popular models
Currently, Harvia produces a fairly large number of different models of stoves that meet completely different needs and requests of potential buyers.
The range of the company includes wood and electric stoves of various model lines, such as:
- Delta;
- Trendi;
- Senator;
- Classic;
- Legend;
- Classic forte;
- Profi;
- Virta;
- Club.
Each of the above lines has its own characteristics. Sometimes, the unique and inimitable design of devices allows for the most daring decisions and plans for the layout of bath rooms or saunas.
Below are some of the most popular and interesting lines from the Finnish manufacturer.
Delta
The models of this line are characterized by a triangular design, which makes it possible to position the heater in the corner of the bath, thereby making it most convenient to use the space of the steam room. All devices of the line are small in size and also light in weight (no more than 10 kg). The optimal volume of the room for heating with these heat transfer devices is 4 m3.
Sound
A dynamic bold design is the first thing that catches the eye and unites these models. The range includes stoves with body finishes in three colors - black, platinum and steel. Unlike the previous versions, Sound ovens are medium-sized, and their weight is no more than 15 kg. Depending on the power, the devices can be used in baths and saunas with a volume of 3 to 15 m3.
Compact
Both devices, which represent this line, are intended for arrangement in small bath rooms and steam rooms, designed for 2-3 people. The kiln weight is 8-10 kg. The main difference between the two models is the presence of a remote control panel and an installed automatic thermostat.
Compact ovens are available in two colors - white and stainless steel. These devices are intended to be installed on a stable surface only. The set also includes stones weighing about 6 kg and a special wooden screen for safety reasons.
Classic
One of the most popular lines of the company, which has earned the trust and good evaluation of buyers. The ovens of this line are presented in two models of wall mounting. Designed for steam rooms for 5-13 people. The devices are relatively small in size, while their main feature is the maximum open design and a large volume of the heater.
Reviews
The product catalog of the Finnish manufacturer is so diverse that every consumer is able to find exactly what he dreamed of. The company produces the most reliable units that are capable of heating bath rooms with a volume of 5 to 20 m3. The cost of the furnace directly depends on its capacity.
According to the reviews of people using the products of this company, the stove is very easy to maintain and clean. - the ash spills into the grate, after which it is poured into the pallet. All that is required of you is to remove unburned material residues from the container. All models are distinguished by a well-thought-out convention scheme, which means that almost all wood can burn, except for frankly wet
All models, especially the most modern ones, are equipped with a volumetric combustion chamberwhere you can put large logs. Convenience lies in the fact that it is not at all necessary to chop them - logs of any size burn just fine in the stove! The stove often heats up very quickly, glowing red and emitting radiation. To avoid this, it is important to choose the optimal combustion mode and not to put too much firewood. Customer experience has shown that installing a brick screen around the stove has a beneficial effect on heat diffusion in the room. Some owners choose to cover the stove screen with a steel sheet, leaving small slots for the convention.
As for electric furnaces, it is better to start the power source through a separate input., because tangible jumps in the network of units with a capacity of 7-14 kW are possible. In general, the installation of electric ovens is fairly straightforward. You just need to bring the device into the bath room, unpack it, install it in the designated place and turn it on.
Thoughtful design of stoves, extraordinary design, high-quality materials of manufacture - all these factors have attracted the attention of buyers for many years. Efficiency and reliability, the ability to steam at any time, without warming up the bath in advance - all these are obvious advantages of purchasing Finnish products.
For an overview of the Harvia sauna stove, see the video below.
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