Metal garden arches in landscaping
Metal garden arches for plants look presentable, are durable and easy to install. Their appearance is quite diverse, and the size can be selected based on the type of crop grown. To make sure how wide the choice is, a review of sketches and examples of the use of metal flower arches in the landscape of the site will help.
Peculiarities
The metal garden arch is a kind of support for climbing plants.
Unlike wooden pergolas and capital stone or brick structures, it has a more elegant appearance, it is easier to adapt to different architectural styles and design options.
Consider the main features of metal arches.
- Resistant to various weather conditions. The painted structure does not require additional protection, it is enough only to periodically process the metal, renewing the decorative layer.
- Aesthetics. Even simple metal arches can be made attractive. Forged options do look like works of art, look very impressive, and can have rich decor. Light and graceful metal arches look much more harmonious in the garden than rough wooden or stone structures
- Strength. The support for grapes and other fruit-bearing crops must support a significant weight. It is important that it be able to withstand gusts of wind, withstand other weather disasters. In some cases, lanterns and swings are also attached to the beams and supports of the arches. In this case, the calculation of loads must be accurate, with a margin of safety.
- Functionality. Unlike plastic and other decorative counterparts, a metal structure may well play a significant functional role. It zones the site, can be built into a fence or serve as a support.
The metal garden arch consists of lateral vertical supports and a semicircular or straight top, located horizontally. Usually several repeating elements are used in a row. If you combine arched supports with climbing or climbing plants, you can create an original gallery above the path, decorate the entrance to the house, and give originality to the flower garden. The assembly of structures is carried out by welding. A metal base is usually buried in the ground, and to increase its strength, it is fixed by concreting.
Design
The variety of designs is what metal garden supports are especially appreciated for. Through the use of hot and cold forging technologies, designs can be created that have real artistic value. There are several design options for metal arches for flowers or a garden landscape.
- Round floral. Such an iron arch is suitable for installation in the country or in the yard in the backyard. It is suitable for clematis, climbing varieties of roses, and withstands a significant weight of green mass. The classic semi-oval or semicircle looks neat, well suited for landscapes with pronounced geometric shapes.
- Forged decorative. It is often combined with a bench or outdoor swing. The openwork ligature of the decor can have the appearance of vines and leaves, a floral ornament. Such an element of decor can be entwined with plants or harmoniously fit into the surrounding landscape.
- Supporting welded. Such an arch most often has sharper corners, clear geometry.Arches of this type are installed at the entrance to the site, used as an element of the fence. You can fix lighting lights, a wicket on it. Arches installed in pairs can become the basis for a hammock, a children's town.
- Into the gazebo. Here, the arch is also an element of the entrance group, it can be made in the form of a free-standing structure or used as part of a single architectural structure.
- For zoning. Here, welded arches or forged structures are used, installed in certain functional areas. You can separate parts of the landscape with them, it is interesting to beat the elevation differences. Vaulted elements look interesting in combination with stairs, retaining walls. Sometimes arches-screens are built, blocking the view from the road or a neighboring area, but not blocking natural light.
- As part of sculptural groups. Usually they are made gable or arched, installed as artificial niches near the walls. Inside are sculptures on pedestals, miniature fountains.
- Combined. Most often, metal elements are combined here with wooden ones, but stones (especially wild, untreated ones) laid in the base can also be used. For combined solutions, only vertical or horizontal supports are made of steel.
- Gable. This option fits well with the aesthetics of Japanese and Chinese gardens, and outwardly often resembles the roof of a pagoda. It is suitable for decorating an entrance group or zoning a site.
- Straightforward. A versatile option that easily replaces a pergola. Thanks to the sturdy metal base, it is not difficult to place heavy vines.
- In the form of a tunnel. It turns out if you install several arches in a row above the path. It is necessary to ensure that the walls are taken away with jumpers for attaching climbing plants. The tunnels entwined with greenery in the summer decoration of the garden look especially impressive.
These are the main options for the design of arches, which are usually used in the design of summer cottages and backyards.
Dimensions (edit)
It is necessary to determine the appropriate size of a metal garden arch based on its functions and characteristics. The height of the structure intended for people to pass under it must be at least 2 m (if there is an upper horizontal crossbar). Small arches used outside the paths are usually made at least 1 m.
The width of the spans also matters.
Usually, a distance of about 120 cm or more is made between them. This way it is possible to avoid the growth of climbing crops, the design retains a neat, presentable look.
The cross-section of metal profiles or pipes should be at least 2 cm, the supporting elements are often made more massive. The thickness of the metal walls must be at least 1.5 mm.
Beautiful examples
Metal arched garden structures can be a true decoration of any garden. They harmoniously fit into both autumn and winter landscapes. The most interesting examples are worth considering in more detail.
- An exquisite arbor arch in the autumn garden. It is enough to install a bench inside so that you can enjoy peace and solitude.
- The elegant metal composition in the form of tree trunks with woven crown leaves looks very impressive in the garden landscape. With its help, it is possible to anticipate the entrance to the recreation area, to emphasize the special procedure for planning the territory.
- An openwork wrought-iron arch can also become an element of zoning. Here she delimits the lawn area from the tiled courtyard.
- A striking example of a combined arch with a detailed sketch. Here we used a metal mesh for gabions. At the base is natural stone, and wood is used as supporting elements. Unusual and beautiful subject of territory zoning.
- Metal arches entwined with roses effectively frame the path. Such an arched tunnel does not deprive the area of natural light, while at the same time giving the climbing varieties of flowers the necessary support.
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