Apricot Viking

Apricot Viking
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • AuthorsLibrary: A. V. Kruzhkov and A. V. Kruzhkov, All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Fruit Plants. Michurina
  • Name synonyms: Viking
  • Tree height, m: 5
  • Flowers: single, 25 mm in diameter, white-pink
  • Fruit weight, g: 33
  • Fruit shape: spherical, fruits lined
  • Skin : dense, smooth, with a characteristic rough surface
  • Fruit color: rich yellow
  • Pulp (consistency): meaty juicy
  • Fruit taste: pleasant, harmonious, sweet with sourness
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Apricot Viking is a high-yielding, unpretentious variety that was specially bred for cultivation in the Central Federal District. The self-pollinated variety annually pleases with a stable and high-quality harvest, which has a universal purpose. Sweet, juicy and large fruits are successfully used both for fresh consumption and for preservation and preparation of aromatic pastries. Even the bones have found their way into cooking.

Breeding history

Apricot Viking (Viking) is the result of painstaking work of breeders-practitioners from the Michurin All-Russian Institute of Genetics and Breeding. A special long-term contribution to the breeding of this variety was made by agricultural breeders Kruzhkov. Experienced workers of the institute put the maximum amount of work to obtain a unique variety with a strong immune system and a high level of resistance to low temperatures. Also an indisputable advantage is the high yield of the variety.

Description of the variety

This culture belongs to tall plants, the crown of which resembles a ball. The maximum height of an adult plant can reach 5 meters. The green deciduous mass is large, oval in shape and elongated ends. The diameter of one leaf can be up to 6 cm. The tree cover of the crown is colored brown and has vertical breaks. Young shoots are colored reddish and covered with small knots.

The flowering period is in early April, before the first leaf blades appear. Inflorescences of this variety are growing separately, white-pink hue. The diameter of one flower can be up to 2.5 cm.

Advantages:

  • resistance to high temperature conditions;
  • undemanding to watering;
  • resistance to frost and temperature fluctuations;
  • high productivity;
  • large-fruited;
  • self-pollination;
  • high taste indicators;
  • resistance to diseases and pests.

Disadvantages:

  • shedding of fruits;
  • the need for constant formation of the crown;
  • exactingness to lighting.

Fruit characteristics

The large-fruited variety is a unique plant that, even under risky farming conditions, is able to form fruits weighing more than 30 grams. The spherical shape of the apricot has a smooth surface. The color of the fruit at the stage of technical ripeness is bright yellow. The sepal is small.

The leathery cover of the fruit is dense, smooth, with a slight hairiness. The pulp is fleshy and juicy. The fruits differ not only in taste, but also in a unique mineral composition, which consists of the following elements:

  • soluble solids - 13.3%;
  • sugar - 7.5%,
  • ascorbic acid - 14.5 mg per 100 grams.

Thanks to the simple separation of the seed from the pulp, the product retains its attractiveness even when "disassembled". However, you should pay attention to the fact that overripe fruits do not linger on the branches.

Taste qualities

Viking apricot is a unique variety that is not only distinguished by its unpretentiousness, but also forms large, juicy and fragrant fruits of a bright sunny color. The balanced apricot flavor has subtle sour notes, but for the most part it is sweet. The excellent taste of the fruit and the fleshy flesh will please even fastidious gourmets.

Ripening and fruiting

The fruiting period of a given variety depends on its growing region, as well as on the flowering time of the culture. If we take into account the average time for the formation of buds, which falls on April - early May, then the technical ripeness of the fruits will come already in early August.

The first harvest after planting young seedlings takes place already in the 4th year of the growing season.

When planting an apricot tree on your site, you need to know about the features of its fruiting. The apricot begins to bear fruit at the age of two to four years after planting in a permanent place in the garden and bears fruit steadily up to 25-30 years. The tree's yield peaks at the age of five to six years.

Yield

A high-yielding variety annually pleases its owners with a large number of fruits. However, the crop must be harvested on time and without delay. Overripe fruits and unfavorable climatic conditions are the main factors in apricot shedding and spoilage of their presentation. In favorable climatic conditions, a 1 hectare plot is capable of forming up to 14 tons of fruit.

Self-fertility and the need for pollinators

The Viking apricot variety belongs to self-pollinated crops that do not need to be adjacent to pollinators. However, to increase the volume of the harvest, practicing breeders recommend planting several pollinators nearby.

Growing and care

When planting a young plant, special attention should be paid to the choice of the site and soil. The plant has a negative attitude towards acidic soils and prefers soddy, podzolic, loamy and chernozem soils. The chosen place must be well lit and not have shaded areas, as well as strong wind currents. Groundwater should run at a depth of more than 2 meters.

A dense crown needs regular sanitary and corrective pruning. During prolonged droughts, the tree must be watered and mulched in the root zone. Do not forget about feeding. They are brought in according to the regime, as for other varieties of apricots.

In order for an apricot tree to take root well in a new place, it is necessary to study in advance all the subtleties of its correct planting. Depending on the climate in the region, you need to choose the optimal time for planting a seedling. Determine the location, properly prepare the landing pit.
Grafting is the main method of reproduction of the apricot tree, which allows you to preserve all the varietal qualities of the fruits, increase the yield and give the fruit crop additional properties, such as frost resistance and drought resistance. It is necessary to correctly determine the timing of vaccination and choose the right stock.
Annual pruning of apricot is necessary for the correct formation of the crown of a young seedling, rejuvenation of old trees and preservation of the yield and quality of the fruit. Regular pruning is carried out not only in spring and autumn, but also in summer.

Disease and pest resistance

The unpretentious variety is characterized by increased immunity to most diseases and pests. To minimize the percentage of crop morbidity, it is imperative to carry out regular preventive treatments, as well as follow the rules for planting and caring for the plant.

Like other fruit crops, apricots often suffer from various diseases and pests. It is necessary to periodically inspect the apricot tree in order to notice a disease or the appearance of a pest in time, promptly intervene and eliminate the problem.
Main characteristics
Authors
A. V. Kruzhkov and A. V. Kruzhkov, All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Fruit Plants. Michurina
Name synonyms
Viking
Appointment
universal
Yield
high
Average yield
13.5 t / ha
Wood
Growth type
vigorous
Tree height, m
5
Crown
sprawling round shape
Flowers
single, 25 mm in diameter, white-pink
Leaves
large, ovoid, green in color
Fruit
Fruit size
large
Fruit weight, g
33
Fruit shape
spherical, fruits lined
Fruit color
saturated yellow
Peduncle
short
Skin
dense, smooth, with a characteristic rough surface
Pulp (consistency)
fleshy juicy
Fruit taste
pleasant, harmonious, sweet with sourness
Fruit composition
soluble solids 13.3%, sugars 7.5%, ascorbic acid 14.5 mg / 100g
Separability of the bone from the pulp
separates well
Appearance
attractive
Tasting assessment
4,2
Growing
Self-fertility
self-fertile
Winter hardiness
high
Frost resistance, ° C
down to -35 ° C
Drought tolerance
high
Crumbling
prone to shedding when overripe
The soil
sod-podzolic, loamy and black soil, does not like acidic soils
Watering
dispenses with regular watering in dry summers
Location
sunny, well-lit, protected from drafts and cold winds, preferably an elevation with groundwater of at least 2.5 m
Growing regions
central regions of Russia
Disease and pest resistance
very stable
Maturation
Early maturity
4 years after planting a seedling
Ripening terms
late
Flowering time
in April
Fruiting period
August
Frequency of fruiting
stable
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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