Apricot Masterpiece

Apricot Masterpiece
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Nikitsky Botanical Garden (Crimea)
  • Fruit weight, g: 80
  • Fruit shape: oval, with a rounded top
  • Skin : slightly pubescent
  • Fruit color: light orange, most of the fruit has a carmine blush
  • Pulp color : Orange
  • Pulp (consistency): juicy, tender
  • Fruit taste: sweet, harmonious
  • Bone size: small
  • Separability of the bone from the pulp: good
View all specifications

Apricot Masterpiece is a magnificent example of the work of Crimean breeders, bred in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden and invariably appears in the ranking of the most delicious varieties of this southern fruit. Taste qualities are not the only advantage of this apricot, and you can guess this from the name. Large-fruited, frost-resistant, withstands low critical temperatures, calmly endure transportation, very beautiful, attractive appearance, it enjoys well-deserved recognition from gardeners.

Breeding history

The selection of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden is a rather high recommendation for the characteristics of the variety. Gardeners know other excellent examples of the work of botanical scientists. Some of them have been in demand for many centuries, although they belong to old collections. The Crimean peninsula is a fertile climate and generous land, this time they represent a sample that can be grown not only in the south. This is a variety with a stable immunity, capable of resisting unfavorable weather conditions in central Russia, the Central Black Earth Region and the Moscow Region.

Description of the variety

A medium-sized tree with a rounded, raised crown, characterized by stable fruiting and high productivity. Undeniable arguments in favor of purchasing it:

  • the variety is self-fertile, gives an average of 35 kg per tree;

  • fruits of an attractive appearance, dominant color, browned to a red-orange color in places of permanent sun exposure;

  • the taste is unique, sweet, has a strong aroma;

  • additional bonuses - fruiting in the second year, average ripening periods and resistance to winter cold with severe night frosts.

The demand for this variety on the market is understandable - its fruits are to the taste of even the most picky gourmets. It is a dessert rather than a universal look, but it can be used for winter preparations to support immunity with vitamins and minerals during a long cold period.

Fruit characteristics

With good care, apricots reach 80 g or more, abundantly covering the tree from the second or third year of cultivation. Fruits grow not only on spurs and bouquet twigs, but also on last year's growths. Therefore, careful pruning is recommended. The stone takes up little space and separates well from the soft creamy juicy pulp, which opens when you break the orange-red fruit with a slightly velvety skin.

The abundance of sweet juice in it makes it possible to prepare jams, preserves, fruits in their own juice, compotes. But the most attractive is the use of ripe fruits fresh.

Taste qualities

The pulp is tender and sweet, melts in the mouth. No hint of bitterness or sourness. Exotic notes of pineapple and peach are found in the aftertaste. But these are subjective sensations. The masterpiece smells and is felt on the tongue, as befits an apricot of that name. Studies have shown a rich set of trace elements and vitamins that are preserved even during heat treatment. The bone pulp is also sweet and can be used in culinary delights.

Ripening and fruiting

Apricot Masterpiece is classified as a medium-ripening variety - the harvest begins in the second half of July. In a cold summer, it can move by 1-2 weeks or be determined by the specifics of the region.It is necessary to remove fruits from a medium-sized tree on time, but this is not difficult - they are easily separated from the stalk.

When planting an apricot tree on your site, you need to know about the features of its fruiting. The apricot begins to bear fruit at the age of two to four years after planting in a permanent place in the garden and bears fruit steadily up to 25-30 years. The tree's yield peaks at the age of five to six years.

Yield

Stable, fruiting annually, in especially favorable seasons, the branches must be propped up to avoid breaking. The average amount of harvest per tree is 35 kg, but this figure is increased by the care and planting of pollinators nearby. The variety can be safely recommended for commercial profit.

Growing and care

Standard conditions for choosing a landing site are south, sheltered from the wind, light shading in the middle of the day. Post-plant pruning and regular watering of the young tree are necessary. The water should reach the deep ends of the root system and not be limited to the topsoil. In the first month, you need to water in a bucket twice a week, then the intensity of watering can be reduced. Pruning and watering is a great opportunity to increase the survival rate of a seedling purchased from a proven nursery.

You won't have to make any special efforts: as with other apricots. Three times a day feeding will be required per season - during flowering, the formation of the ovary and after fruiting, mulching for the winter, shallow loosening after natural precipitation, spraying against diseases and detected pests. Each maintenance activity is gratefully received by the tree and increases the likelihood of a bountiful harvest.

In order for an apricot tree to take root well in a new place, it is necessary to study in advance all the subtleties of its correct planting. Depending on the climate in the region, you need to choose the optimal time for planting a seedling. Determine the location, properly prepare the landing pit.
Grafting is the main method of reproduction of the apricot tree, which allows you to preserve all the varietal qualities of the fruits, increase the yield and give the fruit crop additional properties, such as frost resistance and drought resistance. It is necessary to correctly determine the timing of vaccination and choose the right stock.
Annual pruning of apricot is necessary for the correct formation of the crown of a young seedling, rejuvenation of old trees and preservation of the yield and quality of the fruit. Regular pruning is carried out not only in spring and autumn, but also in summer.
Like other fruit crops, apricots often suffer from various diseases and pests. It is necessary to periodically inspect the apricot tree in order to notice a disease or the appearance of a pest in time, promptly intervene and eliminate the problem.
Main characteristics
Authors
Nikitsky Botanical Garden (Crimea)
Appointment
universal
Yield
high
Average yield
35 kg per tree
Transportability
high
Wood
Growth type
medium-sized
Crown
rounded, raised
Fruit
Fruit size
large
Fruit weight, g
80
Fruit shape
oval, with a rounded top
Fruit color
light orange, most of the fruit has a carmine blush
Skin
slightly pubescent
Pulp color
Orange
Pulp (consistency)
juicy, tender
Fruit taste
sweet, harmonious
Bone size
small
Separability of the bone from the pulp
good
Kernel flavor
sweet
Growing
Self-fertility
self-fertile
Winter hardiness
high
Frost resistance, ° C
-38
Watering
high-quality, to the extreme level of occurrence of the tips of the root system, 2 times a week
Pruning
regular
Location
well-sunlit areas where there are no drafts
Disease and pest resistance
steady
Resistance to moniliosis
steady
Maturation
Early maturity
2-3 years after planting
Ripening terms
average
Fruiting period
mid - end of July
Frequency of fruiting
annually
Reviews
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