Apricot Peach

Apricot Peach
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Tree height, m: 3
  • Escapes: annuals, thin
  • Flowers: white, medium-sized
  • Fruit weight, g: 50
  • Fruit shape: rounded or rounded-oval, with slight compression and bevelling of the apex and compression of the sides
  • Skin : without shine, with pubescence
  • Fruit color: straw yellow
  • Pulp color : yellow
  • Pulp (consistency): tender and relatively juicy
  • Fruit taste: harmonious combination of sugars and acids, pineapple
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Experienced summer residents and farmers, choosing apricot varieties for cultivation, often prefer hybrid varieties with good taste and quick adaptation to growing conditions. These varieties include Peach apricot.

Description of the variety

Apricot Peach is a medium-sized tree that grows up to 3 meters in height in a favorable environment. The tree has a spreading, semicircular crown shape, not too thickened with small bright green foliage.

A feature of the tree is the increased fragility of the branches, which can break off under the weight of the fruit, as well as the pronounced roughness of the brown-brown bark of the trunk and shoots. To avoid deformation of the branches, it is enough to install supports during the fruiting period. Apricot Peach is a fast-growing tree, so in 5 years the tree grows and gains strength.

The flowering period of the fruit crop begins in mid-May, so the tree is not afraid of return spring frosts. At this time, the neat crown is densely covered with small snow-white flowers that attract with a pleasant aroma.

Fruit characteristics

This variety is medium-sized. On a healthy tree, apricots weighing 50 grams ripen. The fruit has a regular round-oval shape, slightly compressed on the sides, and a beautiful color - straw-yellow without blush. Sometimes chaotic orange-colored subcutaneous dots appear on the surface of the fetus. Fruit peel is dense, velvety, without shine, but with a noticeable edge and tuberosity. The abdominal suture is clearly visible. The fruit is kept on a short stalk.

Due to their excellent taste, apricots have a universal purpose - they are eaten fresh, frozen, dried, processed into jams, preserves, compotes, and are also widely used in cooking (pie fillings, sweet dressings).

The harvested fruits tolerate transportation well, and can also be stored for a long time - up to 2 weeks at a temperature of 8-10 degrees Celsius.

Taste qualities

The apricot variety has a delicious taste and excellent marketability. The light yellow flesh has a fleshy, tender, slightly fibrous and moderately juicy texture, complemented by a bright tropical aroma. Fruit taste is harmonious - sweet, goes well with pineapple notes. The small pit is easily separated from the apricot pulp.

Ripening and fruiting

Apricot Peach is medium late. The tree begins to bear fruit in the 4th year after planting. You can taste the first fruits in the third decade of July. The tree has a prolonged ripening period, since apricots ripen at the same time. The phase of active maturation begins at the end of July and lasts until mid-August. It is not recommended to overexpose ripe apricots on the tree, as they can crumble.

When planting an apricot tree on your site, you need to know about the features of its fruiting. The apricot begins fruiting at the age of two to four years after planting in a permanent place in the garden and bears fruit steadily up to 25-30 years. The tree's yield peaks at the age of five to six years.

Yield

The variety has high yields. In the first harvest season, you can count on 20-30 kg of fruit, but over time, the figure will increase. The maximum yield is about 140 kg per tree.

Self-fertility and the need for pollinators

The apricot tree is self-fertile, so it does not need additional cross-pollination. For a good harvest, it is enough to plant one apricot seedling.

Growing and care

It is better to plant an apricot seedling in the spring (in April), when the air and soil are well warmed up. For this, a two-year-old seedling is purchased with a developed rhizome, consisting of 2-3 processes, and a height of 110-120 cm. The planting is carried out away from other fruit trees. A good neighbor for the Peach apricot is the dogwood. Due to the fact that the tree loves space, it is recommended to maintain a distance between plantings of 4-5 meters.

Intensive agricultural technology consists of standard measures: irrigation, especially intensive during dry periods, spring and autumn water-charging irrigation, fertilization from the fifth year of growth, loosening the soil, weeding and removing weeds in the near-stem zone, crown formation (over 3 years), sanitary removal of dry and damaged branches, prevention of diseases, mulching with spruce branches, whitewashing, preventing burns, preparation for winter. For protection from rodents, a fine-grained metal mesh is installed.

In order for an apricot tree to take root well in a new place, it is necessary to study in advance all the subtleties of its correct planting. Depending on the climate in the region, you need to choose the optimal time for planting a seedling. Determine the location, properly prepare the landing pit.
Grafting is the main method of reproduction of the apricot tree, which allows you to preserve all the varietal qualities of the fruits, increase the yield and give the fruit crop additional properties, such as frost resistance and drought resistance. It is necessary to correctly determine the timing of vaccination and correctly choose the stock.
Annual pruning of apricot is necessary for the correct formation of the crown of a young seedling, rejuvenation of old trees and preservation of the yield and quality of the fruit. Regular pruning is carried out not only in spring and autumn, but also in summer.

Disease and pest resistance

Apricot Peach is quite resistant to many fungal diseases. In addition, the tree tolerates clasterosporium disease, but is often exposed to powdery mildew. A decrease in immunity occurs only when the growing conditions do not match. Insecticide treatments will help protect against pest infestation.

Like other fruit crops, apricots often suffer from various diseases and pests. It is necessary to periodically inspect the apricot tree in order to notice a disease or the appearance of a pest in time, promptly intervene and eliminate the problem.

Winter hardiness and the need for shelter

The frost resistance of the tree is average, so the fruit crop is able to withstand short drops in temperature down to -15 ... 18 degrees. Young trees growing in the central regions need shelter. For this, spunbond or agrofibre is used. Planted apricots in the south do not need additional protection from the cold in winter.

Location and soil requirements

It is comfortable for an apricot tree to grow on the southern side of the site with nutritious, loose, moisture-permeable and breathable soil, which has a neutral acidity level. It is worth remembering that the flow of groundwater must be deep.The best for the tree will be black soil and sandstone.

Main characteristics
Appointment
universal
Yield
high
Maximum yield
140 kg per tree
Transportability
good
Marketability
good
Wood
Growth type
medium-sized
Tree height, m
3
Crown
rounded, with sparse foliage
Escapes
annual, thin
Flowers
white, medium-sized
Leaves
medium-sized
Fruit
Fruit size
medium or large
Fruit weight, g
50
Fruit shape
rounded or rounded-oval, with slight compression and bevelling of the apex and compression of the sides
Fruit color
straw yellow
Skin
without shine, with pubescence
Abdominal suture
wide enough, pronounced
Pulp color
yellow
Pulp (consistency)
tender and relatively juicy
Fruit taste
harmonious combination of sugars and acids, pineapple
Bone size
small
Separability of the bone from the pulp
good
Appearance
attractive
Growing
Self-fertility
self-fertile
Drought tolerance
not afraid of dry periods
Crumbling
with insufficient watering and soil moisture, when fully ripe, they easily crumble
Pruning
annual spring
Location
less windy places
Disease and pest resistance
steady
Clasterosporium resistance
increased
Maturation
Early maturity
4 years after planting
Ripening terms
mid-late
Flowering time
mid-May
Fruiting period
end of July-August
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