Apricot Caesar

Apricot Caesar
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Tree height, m: up to 5
  • Fruit weight, g: 40-50
  • Fruit shape: oval
  • Skin : slightly pubescent, thin
  • Fruit color: orange with a reddish blurred blush
  • Pulp color : Orange
  • Pulp (consistency): medium density, juicy
  • Fruit taste: sweet, dessert
  • Bone size: medium
  • Separability of the bone from the pulp: good
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Lovers of apricot crops are trying to plant the most delicious, unpretentious and fruitful varieties on the site. These include the mid-season Caesar variety, which is absolutely not capricious, tolerates cold well, and gives high yields annually.

Description of the variety

Caesar is a medium-sized tree with a neat raised, rounded crown. The tree is characterized by strong branching, moderate thickening with bright green foliage and a developed rhizome. A feature of the tree is the flexible shoots of a reddish hue. In favorable conditions, the fruit crop grows up to 4-5 meters in height.

The tree blooms early - in the first half of May. At this time, the compact crown is densely covered with large flowers of light pink color, which attract insects with their sweet aroma.

Fruit characteristics

Caesar is a large-fruited variety. On an adult tree, fruits weighing 40-50 grams ripen. Apricots have an oval shape, a velvety surface with a slight pubescence. Ripe fruits are endowed with an appetizing color - the orange cover is diluted with a blurred reddish blush. The peel of the apricot is thin, elastic.

Caesar apricots are ideal for canning, freezing, processing into jams, compotes, preserves, marmalades, sauces, and they are also incredibly tasty fresh. Due to the density of the pulp and the strength of the peel, the fruits tolerate transportation well, and can also be stored for a long time.

Taste qualities

This variety is famous for its excellent taste. The orange pulp of the fruit has a fleshy, firm, slightly fibrous, tender and juicy texture. The fruit has a harmonious taste - summer sweetness is perfectly complemented by refreshing notes and a bright dessert aroma. Medium-sized pits are easily separated from the apricot pulp.

Ripening and fruiting

Apricot belongs to the class of varieties with medium ripening periods. The tree begins to bear the harvest in the 3-4th year after planting. You can evaluate the first fruits in the middle of summer, and mass ripening begins in late July - early August. Due to weather conditions, fruiting times may be shifted by 1-2 weeks. Fruiting at the tree is stable - every year. The fruits are kept on a shortened and dense stalk, without crumbling.

When planting an apricot tree on your site, you need to know about the features of its fruiting. The apricot begins to bear fruit at the age of two to four years after planting in a permanent place in the garden and bears fruit steadily up to 25-30 years. The tree's yield peaks at the age of five to six years.

Yield

The tree has acceptable yields. If you provide the apricot with proper care, it will certainly reward you with a good and tasty harvest. On average, 25-40 kg of fruit can be removed from one tree. In the first year of fruiting, the harvest can be modest, which is inherent in almost all fruit crops - 5-8 kg of fruit.

Self-fertility and the need for pollinators

Apricot is self-pollinated, so it is not necessary to plant donor trees, but, according to experienced gardeners, they contribute to additional cross-pollination, due to which the yield rate increases by a quarter. Apricots with similar flowering times are suitable for cross-pollination.

Growing and care

It is better to plant an apricot seedling in early spring (second half of April), when the threat of return spring frosts has passed. The best survival rate is characterized by one-two-year-old seedlings with a developed rhizome and a stem height of 110-120 cm.

The agricultural technology of a fruit tree consists of basic procedures - moderate watering, especially during dry periods, applying fertilizers three times per season, loosening and weeding the near-stem zone, crown formation, sanitary removal of dry branches, prevention of diseases and pest attacks, preparation for cold weather.

In order for an apricot tree to take root well in a new place, it is necessary to study in advance all the subtleties of its correct planting. Depending on the climate in the region, you need to choose the optimal time for planting a seedling. Determine the location, properly prepare the landing pit.
Grafting is the main method of reproduction of the apricot tree, which allows you to preserve all the varietal qualities of the fruits, increase the yield and give the fruit crop additional properties, such as frost resistance and drought resistance. It is necessary to correctly determine the timing of vaccination and choose the right stock.
Annual pruning of apricot is necessary for the correct formation of the crown of a young seedling, rejuvenation of old trees and preservation of the yield and quality of the fruit. Regular pruning is carried out not only in spring and autumn, but also in summer.

Disease and pest resistance

The species has a strong innate immunity, which helps the tree to resist many viruses and bacteria.

Like other fruit crops, apricots often suffer from various diseases and pests. It is necessary to periodically inspect the apricot tree in order to notice a disease or the appearance of a pest in time, promptly intervene and eliminate the problem.

Winter hardiness and the need for shelter

The apricot tree has high frost resistance, so it is not afraid of temperatures of -40 ... 45 degrees. Flower buds are also hardy, practically do not crumble. The tree does not need shelter; only young trees and seedlings are recommended to be protected from frost. Before the shelter, the soil is well mulched, and then the stem and lower branches are wrapped in burlap.

Location and soil requirements

Fruit culture Caesar loves the sun, light, air, tolerates prolonged drought well. It is recommended to choose a plot for a tree even, perhaps on a small hill, most importantly, not in lowlands, where a lot of moisture accumulates, which has a detrimental effect on the root system. The site should be sunny, light, spacious, and fences are needed to protect against drafts and cold winds. It is comfortable for apricot to grow on fertile, fluffy, breathable and moderately moist soils with a neutral acidity level. These are loamy, chernozemic or soddy-podzolic soils. In addition, the groundwater must be deep - 2-2.5 meters.

Main characteristics
Appointment
universal
Yield
fruitful
Wood
Growth type
medium-sized
Tree height, m
up to 5
Crown
compact, spreading
Fruit
Fruit size
very large
Fruit weight, g
40-50
Fruit shape
oval
Fruit color
orange with a reddish blurred blush
Skin
slightly pubescent, thin
Pulp color
Orange
Pulp (consistency)
medium density, juicy
Fruit taste
sweet, dessert
Bone size
average
Separability of the bone from the pulp
good
Growing
Self-fertility
self-fertile
Winter hardiness
high
Drought tolerance
drought tolerant
The soil
fertile neutral acidity
The need for feeding
timely
Watering
regular
Location
sun, does not tolerate drafts
Maturation
Ripening terms
average
Flowering time
in the first half of May
Fruiting period
at the end of July
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